英语流利说懂你英语Level4docxWord文件下载.docx

英语流利说懂你英语Level4docxWord文件下载.docx

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Otherfactorsshowninthegraphincludedtimeformealsandcommutingtowork.

Other

activities

includegetting

dressanddoinghouseholdchores

suchasdoing

laundry

andpaying

bills.

Asyoucansee,forMartin,commutingistakingalargeamountofhistime.

Ifhe

couldreducehiscommutetime,hewillhavemoretimeforotherthings.Anditisn

’tjust

thetime.

Whenthetrafficisreallyheavyhiscommuteisstressful.

Itwill

begreatif

hecanwork

from

homeoneortwodaysaweek.He

life

will

bemoreenjoyable.

AndwelookatEmma’sgraph,weseesheprobablyneedsmoresleep.

Perhaps,sheshouldspendabitlesstimesocializingwithherfriends.

Ontheotherhand,socializingwithherfriendissomethingshereallyvalues.

Asforputtingonmakeup,shei

sn’twillingtochangethat.

Forher,exercising,socializingandstayingbeautifulhelpherdealwiththestressfulwork.

Inconclusion,EmmaandMartinbothwishthereweremorehoursinaday.

Thisnextgraphshowshowvariousfactorscompareimportantto1350jobsapplicants.

Applicantswerebetween20to25yearsago.

Theywereaskedtolistwhichfactorsweremostimportantforagoodjob.

Asthegraphshows,moneywasthemostimportantfactorfor25%oftheapplicants.

However,other

factors

are

also

important.

Thesecondmost

important

factorwasthework

environment.

Inotherwords,formany,moneyiseverything.

Peoplewanttolikewheretheywork.

Infact,ifwecombineworkingenvironmentandco-workers,thetotalis35%.

Thisiswellabovethe25%forsalaryandbenefits.

Takingtogether,theyaremoreimportantthansalaryandbenefits.

Careerpathisalsoimportantespeciallyforyoungerapplicants.

Theywanttoseethattheirjobhelpstobuildasuccessfulcareer.

Forolderworkers,thismaynotbeasimportant.

Olderworkers

oftenput

the

higher

valueonthe

balancebetween

lifeandwork.Whatdoyouthink.

it3-1vocabulary领土、军事、政治、政权状态

Thegovernmentofacountryisacontrolsystem.

Governmentsmakelawsandprovideservicestotheircitizens.

Thelandoverwhichagovernmenthascontrolled,isits

territory

/'

t?

r?

ri/

领土.

Acountry

’sterritoryhas

boundaries/'

ba?

ndri/

orborders.

Whenyouleaveorenteracountry

’sterritory,youusuallyneedapassport.

Theterritoryofacountryisdefinedbyitsboundaries.

’smilitary

providesdefenseforitsterritoryanditscitizens.

Themilitaryincludesanarmy,anairforceandanavy.

Themainpurposeofamilitary,istodefendacountryfromattack.

Acountr

y’scriminaljusticesystemincludesthepolice,courtsandprisons.

Itspurposeistoenforcethelawandprotectthepeoplefromcriminalactivities.

Acountrysocialservicessystemprovidessupporttopeopleinneed.

Itprovidesbasichealthcareservicesandhelpspoorpeoplesupporttheirchildren.

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Anarchy/'

?

n?

ki/n.

混乱;

无政府状态;

无秩序

autocracy

/?

'

t

ɑkr?

si/n.

独裁;

独裁统治;

独裁政府;

独裁政体

Oligarchy

ɑl?

g

ɑrki/n.

寡头统治的政府;

寡头政治的执政集团

;

寡头统治的国家

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Astateofanarchyexitswhenacountryhasnoeffectivegovernment.

Inanarchy,thereisnobodytomakedecisionsorenforcethelaws.

Anautocracyisthesimplestformofgovernment.

Inanautocracy,thegovernmentiscontrolledbysingleindividual,knownasautocrat.

Whetherornotanautocracyissuccessful,dependsonthecharacterandabilityoftheleader.

Inanoligarchy,asmallgroupofpeoplecontrolsthegovernment.

Membershipinthisgroupoftendependsonfamilyconnection,wealthormilitarypower.

Inarepublic,individualsareelectedtorepresentthecitizens.

Thepowerofgovernmentinarepublicislimitedbyaconstitution.

Aconstitutionisawrittendocumentthatmakestherulesforagovernmenttofollow.

Thislimitsthepowerofagovernment.

Aconstitutiondefinestherelationshipbetweenthegovernmentanditscitizens.

it3-1dialogue

谈论工作

Ihearyoulostyourjob,isthatright?

Yes,that

’sright.Iquit.Iq

uitbecausethewaymybosstreatspeople.

Whathappen.

Iwasn’tfeelinggoodonedayandheyelledatme.WhileItoldhimnotto

yellat

对...

吼叫

me,hethreatenedme.

Isthatall.That

’swhatbossesdo.

Sure,sometimemaybe.ButmytreatedeveryonebadlyandIwastiredofit.Itwastheless*Thelaststr?

Yes,itreachedthepointwhereIcouldn’ttakeitanymore.

Isee.Sonowyoudon’thaveajob.

Right,Idon’thaveajob.

ButatleastIdon’thavetodealwithmybossthing.Whatareyougoingtod

onow?

Tobehonest,I’mnotsure.butI

’llfinesomething.I

’llgetajobevenifitpayslessthan

before.

Areyousorryforyourquit.

Yesandno.IguessIshouldhavefoundanotherjobfirstandthenquit.

Whydidn’tyou.

AsIsaid,hepushedmetoofar.ThereweresomethingsthatIjustwon'

ttake.

Whataboutyourwife.

Sheisn’thappythatIdon

’thaveajobbutsheunderstands.SheknowsIhavetemper.

AndsheknowsIwasn’thappyworkingthere.

Well,Igetsomeluck.Myjobisn

’tgreat.butIlike

thepeopleI’mworkingwithandIlike

mymanager.

Areyouplanningtostaythere?

Idon’tknow.

Fornow,it’sok.Butofcourseitalldependsonhowthingschange.

Wellifyouhearofanyjobopenings,letmeknow,OK.

Sure,sendmeyourresumeandI

’ll

letpeopleknowyou

’relooking.

Thanks.

it3-2listening

朗朗LangLangisoneoftheworld

’sgreatest

concert

k

ɑns?

t/pianist.

Hisfirstcontactwithwesternmusicwaswhenhewasjust2yearsold.

Hewatchedthe

canton/'

k?

nt?

n/inwhichacatplayedafamouspiecebyFranzLiszt

弗朗兹·

李

斯特（匈牙利作曲家）.Fromthisexperience,hedecidedhewantedtolearntoplaypiano.

Whenhewas3andahalfyearsago,hestartedpianolessons.

2yearslater,hewonfirstplaceinthepianocompetition.

Thisearlysuccess

gavehis

father

greathopethat

LangLandwill

becametheworld

greatestpianist.

WhenLangLangwas9yearsago,hisfatherquithisjobandtookhimtoBeijing.

Theylefteverythingbehindincludinghismotherwhohadtowork.

LangLangdidn

’twanttoleaveherbehindbuthisfatherinsisted.

HisfatherwantedhimtostudyatfamousCentralConservatoryofMusic

中央音乐学院.

WhentheymovedtoBeijing,theyrentedaflatinapoorareaofthecity.

Duringthistime,LangLangpracticedseveralhoursaday.

Theystartedpracticingat5o

’clockwhichupsethisneighbors.

Theywouldoften

poundon

敲打hisdoorandaskhimtostoppracticing.

Theyweresoangrythatheoftenfearedthattheywould

beathimup毒打.

LangLangusuallyhadpianolessonsonceaweektoprepareforthe

conservatory

/k?

n'

s?

v?

音乐学校.

Nearly2000studentswereapplyingforjust12placesattheconservatory.

Hislessonswereexpensiveandverydifficult,especiallybecauseofhispianoteacher.

Hismusicteacherdidn’tlikeLangLang.

HecalledhisteacherprofessorAngrybecauseshealwaysgavehimahardtime.

Oneafternoon,histeachertoldhimhehadnotalentandtoldhimtogohome.

Hearingthenews,hisfatherscreamedandseemedtolosehismind.

Hisfathertoldhimthateverythingwasdestroyedandtherewasnoreasontolive.

HeorderedLangLangto

jumpoff

跳下来the11th-floorbalcony.

Afterthis,LangLangalmostwentcrazy.

Hedidn’twanttoplaythepianoanymore.

Forseveralmonths,heneitherplayedthepianonorspoketohisfather.

Thensomefriends

encouraged

himto

playapiecefor

themandherealized

hisgreatlove

of

piano.

Forthenext19months,hepracticedhardandhisfatherencouragedhim.

Finally,whenhewasten,hewasacceptedintotheConservatorywithafullscholarship.

In1995,whenhewas13yearsold,heplayedmusicbyshow*a