甘肃省一诊 甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试 英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx

甘肃省一诊 甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试 英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式.docx

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每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Togethimsomethingtoeat.

B.Tobringhimsomemagazines.

C.Tocheckifhe'

11haveanyletters.

2.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Huntingforajob.

B.Searchingforaflat.

C.Planningasuburbantrip.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewillstopdoinghisjob.

B.Heislookingforanewjob.

C.Hedoesn'

tlikehispresentjob.

4.Whoistheman?

A.Thewoman'

sdoctor.

B.Tom'

sdoctor.

C.Tom'

sboss.

5.Whatnumberdoesthemanwanttocall?

A.8211083.B.6643639.C.8621683.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'

sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

7.WheredoesPeterstudy?

A.Inahighschool.B.Inauniversity.C.Inanelementaryschool.

8.Whatistheman'

swife?

A.Ahousewife.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Tojoinaparty.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Tostaywithhisstudents.

10.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?

A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherreport?

A.Itisusuallycorrect.

B.Itisnevercorrect.

C.Itisseldomcorrect.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whyhasthemanputonweightsincehemarried?

A.Hehasstudiedcooking.

B.Hiswifeisgoodatcooking.

C.Hehasstayedhomewithoutanyexercise.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehealthclubs?

A.Theyarefar.

B.Theyareuseless.

C.Theyareexpensive.

14.Whatisthemanworriedaboutjoiningahealthclub?

A.Hewilllosehisconfidence.

B.Hewillbemoretired.

C.Hewilllosehiswork.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whydidthemancometothegraduateschoollibrary?

A.Tofindmaterialforhispaper.

B.Tochooseatopicforatermpaper.

C.Tolearntousethecomputerthere.

16.Whatisthetopicoftheman'

stermpaper?

A.Ananalysisofearlypresidentialelections.

B.Theuseofcomputersincalculatingelectionresults.

C.Theimpactoftelevisiononrecentpresidentialelections.

17.Ifthemanrequestedthematerialfromanotherlibrary,whatmighthehavetodo?

A.Torequestitinthegraduateschoollibrary.

B.Toorderthematerialfromthepublisher.

C.Totraveltothatlibrarytogetit.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthebest-knownqualityoftheBritishpeople?

A.Conservatism.B.Politeness.C.Exclusiveness.

19.WhatqualitydoesthefactshowthattheEnglisharenotwillingtotrysomethingnew?

A.TheEnglishareverypolite.

B.TheEnglishareveryprivate.

C.TheEnglishareveryconservative.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthemonologue?

A.ThequalitiesoftheBritishpeople.

B.TheEnglishareveryconservative.

C.TherighttoprivatefreedominBritain.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Haveyouevermissedsomethinginyourlife?

Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Upset,thehusbandreplied:

"

Imissedanewjobopportunity."

Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsadlysaid:

Imissedtheopportunitytoseemyrelativebeforehislastbreath."

At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointingly:

Imissedagoodchancetoretire."

At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied:

Imissedadentalappointment."

At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,andthehusbandwaskneelinginfrontoftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied:

Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!

"

Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusywithwork.Sohehadneverbeencircumspecttohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid:

Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme!

Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.Thesepeoplefocusontheirjobs,andthesepeoplesacrificealltheirtimeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations.Theyareunwillingtospendtimeonhealthcare.Theymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowingup.Theyneglectthelovedoneswhocareforthem,andalsotheirhealth.Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow.

Lifeisnotpermanent,soalwaysliveinthenow.Expressyourgratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.

21.Whatdidthehusbandmisswhenhiswifewas65?

A.Hemissedthebus.

B.Hemissedadentalappointment.

C.Hemissedagoodchancetoretire.

D.Hemissedtheopportunitytoseehisrelative.

22.Theunderlinedword"

circumspect"

（inParagraph2）isclosestinmeaningto"

@@@@"

.

A.loyalB.gratefulC.thoughtfulD.friendly

23.Whatisthepassage-mainlyabout?

A.Asadlovestory.

B.Memoriesofahappyfamily.

C.Thingsthatyoumissedinyourlife.

D.Expressinggratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords.

B

KailashSatyarthiandMalalaYousafzai,twochildwelfareactivistsfromIndianandPakistanrespectively,onWednesdayreceivedthe2014NobelPeacePrize.

AtanawardingceremonyheldattheOsloCityHall,NorwegianNobelCommitteeChairmanThorbjoemJaglandpraisedthetwoprizewinnersfortheirjointeffortsandbravestruggleinfightingchildlabourinIndiaandpromotinggirl'

srighttoeducationinPakistan.

Aconscienceexistsintheworldwhichextendsbeyondallnationalboundaries,andisindependentofreligion,cultureandsocialbelief.Itstatesthatchildrenhavearighttochildhood;

theyhavearighttogotoschoolinsteadofbeingforcedtowork.Theyarenottostartlifeastheslavesofothers,"

Jaglandsaid.

ThewordsofanddeedsbyKailashandMalalaarethebestexpressionofthisworldconscience,saidJagland.

Intheirspeeches,thetwodistinguishedpeoplecalledontheentireworldtostandupforchildrightsandwelfareandmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildrentogrowupwhiletellingtheirstoriesandsharingtheirthoughtswiththeaudience.

Therearecurrently168millionchildlabourersintheworld,accordingtoJagland'

sspeech.

AttheawardingceremonyayoungmanranuptoMalalaandunfoldedaMexicannationalflaginfrontoftheaudienceandpresscameras.

Theman,whoseidentityisnotknownyet,wasquicklytakenawayandhandedovertothepolice.

Itwasguessedthattheman'

sactionwasrelatedtotherecentkillingofschoolstudents.

24.WhywasMalalaYousafzaiawardedthe2014NobelPeacePrize?

A.Becauseshedevotesherselftopromotinggirl'

B.BecauseshekeepsonfightingchildlabourinIndia.

C.Becausesheiswillingtoshareherthoughtswiththeaudience.

D.Becauseshecallsontheentireworldtostandupforchildrightsandwelfare.

25.AccordingtoJagland,______.

A.aconsciencedependsonreligion,cultureandsocialbelief

B.onlypoorchildrenhavearighttogotoschool

C.168millionchildrenhavetoworkatpresent

D.notallcountrieshavetheconscience

26.Whatdidayoungmandoattheceremony?

A.SpokehighlyofMalala.B.SpreadaMexicannationalflag.

C.Tookthepoliceaway.D.Killedsomeschoolstudents.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthetext?

A.NobelPeacePrize.

B.AnAwardingCeremony.

C.JointEffortsandBraveStruggle.

D.Kailash,MalalaReceived2014NobelPeacePrize.

C

Youmaynotknowitbutonourbiosphere（生物圈）—Earth—thereisalsoarelativelyunknownworldhidinginplainsight.Itismadeupofmicrobes（微生物）thatliveonfloatingpiecesofplasticfloatingontheocean.

This"

Plastisphere"

ofmicrobialorganismlivingonoceanplasticwasfirstdiscoveredlastyearanditisnowgettingstudied.WhenresearchersfirstexaminedthePlastisphere,theyfoundatleast1,000differenttypesofmicrobeslivingonthetinyplasticislands,andworriedthattheymightcausearisktolargeranimalsandhumans.TheyalsofoundthatthePlastisphere'

smicrobesincludedbacteriaknowntocausediseasesinanimalsandhumans.Sincethen,researchershavebeentryingtofigureoutwhythesepotentiallydangerousbacterialiveonthePlastisphere,howtheygotthereandhowtheyareaffectingthesurroundingocean.

Newevidencesuggeststhat"

super-colonizers"

formseeableclusters（丛）ontheplasticinminutes.Otherfindingsindicatethatsometypesofharmfulbacteriafavorplasticsmorethanothers.And,scientistsareexploringiffishorotheroceananimalsmaybehelpingthesepathogens（病原体）developquicklybytakingintheplastic.Thatcouldallowbacteriatoacquireadditionalnutrientsastheypassthroughtheguts（肠子）ofthefish,saidTracyMincer,anassociatescientistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutioninWoodshole.Mass.

ShowingthisinformationcouldhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhowmuchofapotentialthreattheseharmfulbacteriacauseandtherolethePlastisphereplaysinthelargestoceanecosyste