浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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smotherdo?

A.Ababysitter.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cookingattheman'

s.B.Havingadinnerparty.C.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whycan'

tthewomangototheculturefestival?

A.Sheisreallytired.B.Shehastodosomehousework.C.Sheisgoingtodoapart-timejob.

7.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSaturdaynights?

A.Hemeetshisfriends.B.Hestaysathome.C.Hedoessomecleaning.

8.WhatdoesBobwantTinatodo?

A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Openthewindows.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Herfamilyisoutoftown.

B.Herkidsdidsomethingtotheman'

sgarden.

C.Themanmisunderstoodherforsomethingshedidn'

tdo.

11.Whatwillthemando?

A.Apologizetothewoman.B.Talkwiththewoman'

shusband.C.AskMrs.Appletonsomequestions.

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyliveclosetoeachother.B.Theyhavefriendsincommon.C.Theyareinthesamegardeningclub.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howlongdidthewomanspendinaprimaryschool?

A.Awholeafternoon.B.Awholeweek.C.Awholeday.

14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutstayingwiththechildren?

A.Excitingbutworrying.B.Enjoyablebuttiring.C.Interestingbutdifficult.

15.WhendidthemanbegintolearnEnglish?

A.Whenhewasatcollege.B.Whenhewasinmiddleschool.C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.

16.Whatdidthewomandointheafternoon?

A.Shevisitedsomeclasses.

B.Shewenttomeettheman.

C.ShetaughtthekidssomesimpleEnglish.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?

A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.

18.HowlongaretheopeninghoursoftheartexhibitionforDec.20?

A.4hours.B.6hours.C.10hours.

19.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?

A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersarelocalstudents.

20.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?

A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancydressparty.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10个小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LastsummerIgotarealtasteofSwisslifewhenIspentsixweekswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.

OnarrivinginErlenbachwheremyhostfamilylive,IknewIcouldn'

thaveaskedforabettersetting:

itwassuchabeautifulmountainvillage.

AndIcouldn'

thaveaskedforabetterhostfamily,either.Theymademefeellikepartoftheirfamily,ratherthanatourist—Ijoinedinmyhostfamily'

sday-to-dayactivities,whetherhelpingpickberriesinthegardenorgoingtofriends'

houses.Iwasn'

tonlytravelingaroundEuropeseeingthemajorsights,butIlostmyselfinadifferentculture.

WhilemanySwissculturesaresimilartoAmerica'

s,therearelotsofdifferences,too.Forexample,mostSwissleavetheirwindowsopen—withoutscreens—allthetime.AtfirstIthoughtallthebugs（虫子）weregoingtogetinandeatmealive,andwonderedwhytheydidn'

tclosethewindowsandturnontheairconditioner.ButthenIrealizedthereweren'

tmanybugsandIreallyenjoyedthefreshair.

Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGerman,buttheyspokeadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.AttimesIwasveryfrustrated（受挫的）becausemythreeyearsofGermandidnothelp,butmybadmooddidnotlast.Anyhow,manypeopleknewEnglishandwereextremelywillingtospeakit.

SigningupforaculturalexchangewasprobablythebiggestriskIevertook,butitwasalsothemostrewarding.WhenIleft,IpromisedIwouldreturntoErlenbach.ThereismoretoSwitzerlandthancheeseandwatches.

21.WhatthewriterlikedbestabouthisstayinSwitzerlandwasprobablythat.

A.hemadelotsoffriendsinthevillageB.hefeltagreatsenseofbelongingthere

C.heenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryoftheAlpsD.heplayedapartinthehostfamily'

shousework

22.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundhishostfamilyalwayskeptthewindowsopen?

A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.D.Worried.

23.Whywasthelanguagethewriter'

sbiggestshockduringhisexchangevisit?

A.BecausehehadthoughtthattheSwissspokeGerman.

B.BecausehefoundhisGermannotgoodenoughforcommunication.

C.BecausetheSwissspokeEnglishsowellthatheneedn'

thavelearnedGerman.

D.BecausethelocalstoldhimthatSwissGermanwasalmostthesameasGerman.

B

Itmayappearstrangetohearthatcropsaremakingheadlines.Butthisisnoordinaryproduce—thesefruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninsimulated（模拟的）Martianandlunarsoils!

ThoughthepossibilityofgrowingcropsinouterspaceonlygainedwidespreadinterestafterMattDamongrewpotatoesinthemovie"

TheMartian"

scientistshavebeentestingtheideaformanyyears.Freshproducewillafterallbethekeytosettingupspacecolonies（殖民地）.

AmongthepioneersinthiseffortisateamledbyWiegerWamelink,ascientistatNetherland'

sWageningenUniversity.In2013,theyplantedfourteenvarietiesofplantsinsimulatedMartianandlunarsoils.Thoughthe"

Mars"

plantsdidnotbearanyproduce,theygrewbetterthanthe"

lunar"

plants,mostofwhichdiedshortlyafterbeingplanted.Lackofvaporinthesoil,accordingtothescientists,mighthaveaccountedforthefailure.

Thesecondexperimentbeganinlate2015.Theresearchersselectedthesamecrops,whilethistimetheyusedlargercontainersandaddedgrasstothem.InMarch2016,theireffortswererewardedwithavarietyofproduceincludingthevegetablethatkept"

alive:

potatoes.

However,theresearcherswerestillnotsureiftheproducewassafetoeat.That'

sbecausetheMartianandlunarsoilscontainheavymetalslikeleadandarsenic,whichdonotaffectplantsbutarepoisonoustohumans.

Aftermonthsoftesting,earlierthisweek,theteamfinallyconfirmedthattheproducewassafeforhumanconsumption.Someofthecropsevencontainedlowerlevelsofheavymetalsthanplantsgrowninthe"

ordinary"

earthsoil.

Tocelebratethesuccess,thescientistsheldadinnerpartythatcenteredgroundthecrops.Whilethereisnowordonhowthefoodtasted,itsurelooksdelicious.

24.Scientistsaretryingouttheideaofgrowingcropsinouterspacebecause.

A.themovie"

hasopenedupthepossibilityfortheidea

B.soilsontheMarsandthemoonaresimilartotheearthsoil

C.itisofgreatimportancetospaceexplorationinthefuture

D.itisagoodsolutiontotheworld'

sgrowingpopulation

25.Whatchangewasmadeinthesecondexperiment?

A.Theshapeofthecontainers.B.Thetypesoftheplants.

C.Theconditionsofthesoil.D.Thetemperatureofthelab.

26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WiegerWamelink—aPioneerinSpaceCropGrowingB.SpaceColonies—FarfromPossible

C.FoodSafety—aMainPublicConcernD."

Martian"

and"

Lunar"

Crops—SafeforHumans

C

Forcenturiespeoplehavehuntedanimalsforfoodandpleasure.Theinventionofthegunmadeitsoeasyforhumanstohuntthatsomeanimalswerelolledbythethousandsandevenbecameextinct（绝种的）.Thisbringsupsomeseriousproblemssincebreaksinthefoodchainupsetthebalanceofnature.

LargeanimalsliketigersarebeingkilledbythehundredseveryyearinIndia.TheRoyalBengaltigeristheonlytypethatexistsinIndiaandtheirnumberisgreatlyreducedeveryyearbecauseofpoaching（偷猎）.Thepresentnumberisabout2,000,allofwhichliveintigerreserves.Twohundredyearsagothepopulationwas23,000ormore.

DuringtheBritishruleofIndia,manyoftheso-calledEnglishgentlemenkilledtigersforpleasureandtoshowtheirbravery.Thisseemsstupidbecausekillinganinnocent（无辜的）creaturewithagunisnotabravedeed.

Todaythetigerskinisverypopular.Richpeopleandfashiondesignershavenoideawhattheyaredoing.Competitionbetweentherichtoshowoffmakesthemblindtotheseriouseffects.Peoplepersuadevillagerstokilltigerstogetmoney,andtheydoitbecausetheyarepoorandneedtofeedtheirfamilies.Wemusteducatethem,andthegovernmentshouldgivethemproperjobstohelpsolvethisproblem.

Thepeopletoblamearethosewhobuyanimalproductslikeivories,furs,tigerbonesformedicineandhandbagsmadeofanimalskins.Theymustbeputbehindbarstostopthiskindoftrade.Theearthishomeforeveryoneonit.Thetrees,animals,birds,andfishofallkindsbelonghereasmuchaswedo.Onlywehavethepowertochangetheirfate.

27.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Thebalanceofnaturehaslongbeenbrokenbyhumanbeings.

B.Itisatraditionforpeopletohuntanimalsforfoodandfun.

C.Thegunistheleadingcauseoftheextinctionofmanyanimals.

D.Overhuntingcanleadtoaseriesofproblemsinnature.

28.Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishgentlemenwhoplayedhuntinggameswere.

A.braveB.cruelC.confidentD.careless

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

them"

inParagraph4referto?

A.Richpeople.B.Fashiondesigners.C.Poorvillagers.D.Gover