中国政法大学考博英语试题Word文档格式.docx

中国政法大学考博英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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一、本考试的试卷一律在考场当场启封。

二、答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号分别填写在答题卡上和试卷二的答题纸密封线内。

三、试卷上PartⅠ,PartⅡ,和PartⅢ的答案一律用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡（AnswerSheet）上，并在相应的字母中间划线，如[A][C][D]。

试卷二上PartⅣ和PartⅤ的答案一律用钢笔或圆珠笔写在试卷二的答题纸上。

凡写在试题册上的答案无效。

四、本试卷全部考试时间为180分钟。

五、考生须等监考人员将全部试卷及答题卡和试卷二答题纸收点无误并宣布本考试结束后，方可离开考场。

试卷一？

？

TESTPAPERONE

SectionA（5points）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingtenquestions.ThenmarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

1.？

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

[A]She’sgivingitoutside.

Shewasexcusedfromdoingit.

[C]Shehasfinisheditalready.

[D]Thematerialsheneedsisn’tavailable.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtobuyforherself?

[A]Shedoesn’tsay.

Somecigarettes.

[C]Somecolorfuldresses.

[D]Whiteshirtsandcigarettes.

3.？

Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwogeneralticketsandtwostudenttickets?

[A]Themanwillpaytendollars.

Themanwillpaythirtydollars.

[C]Themanwillpaytwentydollars.

[D]Themanwillpayfortydollars.

4.？

Whatdoesthemanmean?

[A]Theroomisfullofstuff.

Thebreezeissostrong.

[C]Thewindowisbent

[D]Toomanypeoplearesmoking.

5.？

WhatwillthewomanprobablydothecomingSunday?

[A]Shewillgoonpicnic.

Shewilltakearest.

[C]Shewillstudyforatest.

[D]ShewillsleeptillnextMonday.

6.？

Whatdidtheteacherdoaboutthelecture?

[A]Theteachergavethelecture.

Theteacherpostponedthelecture.

[C]Theteacherrefusedtodeliverthelecture.

[D]Theteachercanceledthelecture.

7.？

[A]Thewomanhaddrunkthemilk.

Thewomanhadputawaythemilk.

[C]Thewomanisresponsibleforthat.

[D]Themilkhadturnedsour.

8.？

Whatconclusiondoesthemanwantustodrawfromhisstatement?

[A]ThatBobisseriousaboutSally.

ThatSallyisseriousaboutBob.

[C]ThatSallyisnotseriousaboutBob.

[D]ThatBobisnotseriousaboutSally.

9.？

Howlongistheman’svisittoAmerica?

[A]Onemonth.

Twomonths.

[C]Oneandahalfmonth.

[D]Twoandahalfmonths.

10.？

Whoistheman?

[A]Herboss.

Aneditor.

[C]Herfriend.

[D]Ateacher.

SectionB（10points）

Inthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Youwillhearthemonlyonce.Afteryouheareachconversation,youwillhaveoneandhalfminutestoanswerthefollowingquestions.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

11.？

WhatdoesPeterhavetodo?

[A]TowatchTV.

Towritesomeessays.

[C]Tolistentomusic.

[D]Toreadabook.

12.Whydoeshewanttomove?

[A]Hisneighborsaretoonoisy.

Hedoesn’twanttosharearoomwithothers.

[C]Hishouseistoofarawayfromtheuniversity.

[D]It’snotconvenienttogoshopping.

13.Whileworking,Peterdoesn’tneedto？

.

[A]think

sitdown

[C]talkwithhisclassmates

[D]wanderaround

14.WhatpaperdotheyneedtofindPeteracountryflat?

[A]RadioTimes.

Alocalpaper.

[C]SundayTimes.

[D]TVtimes.

15.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutthesecondflat?

[A]Intheheartofthecountryside.

Inaseventeenth-centuryhouse.

[C]Twoandahalfmilesfromthecoast.

[D]Idealbeaches.

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

16.Fromthepassage,welearnedthatthecookworks？

[A]fromMonday-Friday,8:

30-5:

00

fromMonday-Friday,3:

00-6:

30

[C]6daysaweek（withonelateeveningaweek）

[D]15hoursaweek

17.？

isajobwhichmightbesuitableforawomanbetween20-40.

[A]Shorthandtypist

Shopassistant

[C]Cook

[D]Hairdresser

18.Forashorthandtypist,？

isthemostimportantthing.

[A]accuracy

age

[C]speed

[D]experience

19.？

isafulltimejob?

[A]Shopassistant

Shorthandtypist

[D]Noneoftheabove

20.Ifanyonewouldliketoapplyforonofthesejobs,he（she）should？

[A]contactwiththeemployersdirectly

waitingfortomorrow’sprogram

[C]calltheRadioStation

[D]eachoftheabovewillbeOK

Inthisparttherearefivepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswer.ThenonyourAnswerSheet,findthecorrespondingletterandmarkyourchoiceontheAnswerSheetbydrawingwithapencilasinglelinethroughthecenterinthebrackets.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Passage1

Astheeconomicroleofmultinational,globalcorporationsexpands,theinternationaleconomicenvironmentwillbeshapedincreasinglynotbygovernmentsorinternationalinstitutions,butbytheinteractionbetweengovernmentsandglobalcorporations,especiallyintheUnitedStates,Europe,andJapan.Asignificantfactorinthisshiftingworldeconomyisthetrendtowardregionaltradingblocsofnations,whichhasapotentiallylargeeffectontheevolutionoftheworldtradingsystem.TwoexamplesofthistrendaretheUnitedStates-CanadaFreeTradeAgreement（FTA）andEurope1992,themovebytheEuropeanCommunity（EC）todismantleimpedimentstothefreeflowofgoods,services,capital,andlaboramongmemberstatesbytheendof1992.However,althoughnumerouspoliticalandeconomicfactorswereoperativeinlaunchingthemovetointegratetheEC’smarkets,concernaboutprotectionismwithintheECdoesnotappeartohavebeenamajorconsideration.ThisisinsharpcontrasttotheFTA,theoverwhelmingreasonforthatbilateralinitiativewasfearofincreasingUnitedStatesprotectionism.Nonetheless,althoughmarkedlydifferentinoriginandnature,bothregionaldevelopmentsarehighlysignificantinthattheywillfosterintegrationinthetwolargestandrichestmarketsoftheworld,aswellasprovokequestionsaboutthefuturedirectionoftheworldtradingsystem.

21.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageasawholeisto？

[A]describeaninitiativeandproposeitscontinuance

identifyalendandsuggestitsimportance

[C]chronicleadevelopmentandillustrateitsinconsistencies

[D]summarizeaprocessandquestionitssignificance

22.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutglobalcorporations?

[A]Theirpotentialeffectontheworldmarketisamatterofongoingconcerntointernationalinstitutions.

Theywillhavetoassumequasi-governmentalfunctionsifcurrenteconomictrendscontinue.

[C]Theyhaveprovidedamodelofeconomicsuccessforregionaltradingblocs.

[D]Theirinfluenceonworldeconomywillcontinuetoincrease.

23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheFTAandEurope1992accordingtothepassage?

[A]Theybothovercameconcernsabouttheroleofpoliticsinshiftingtheworldeconomy.

Theybothoriginatedoutofconcernoverunfairtradepracticesbyothernations.

[C]Theybothexemplifyatrendtowardregionalizationofcommercialmarkets.

[D]Theybothplacetheeconomicneedsofthetradingblocsaheadofthoseofthemembernations.

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheEuropeanCommunitypriortotheadoptionoftheEurope1992program?

[A]Therewererestrictionsoncommercebetweenthemembernations.

Theeconomicpoliciesofthemembernationsfocusedonglobaltradingissues.

[C]TherewerefewimpedimentstotradebetweenthemembernationsandtheUnitedStates.

[D]TheflowofgoodsbetweenthemembernationsandCanadawasinsignificant.

25.TheauthordiscussedtheFTAandEurope1992mostlikelyinorderto？

？

.

[A]pointoutthesimilaritiesbetweentwoseeminglydisparatetradingalliances

illustratehowdifferenteconomicmotivationsproducedifferenttypesoftradingblocs

[C]tracethehistoryofregionaltradingblocs

[D]providecontrastingexamplesofatrendthatisinfluencingtheworldeconomy

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Passage2

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?

Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligently-totheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectinyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics:

theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;

theycanstretchtotheiroriginalposition.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarym