度中考英语考点归纳.docx
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度中考英语考点归纳
中考英语考点归纳
(一)
冠词
考点一:
a/an区别
a用在辅音因素开头单词前,an用在元音因素开头单词前。
提示:
与字母无关。
①如下字母前用an:
a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x
anNBAstar,aUFO,anORBISdoctor,aUNICEFworker
LinShuhao,now_______NBAstar,usedtobeastudentoftheHarvardUniversity.
A.aB.theC.anD./
②数字8,11前用an:
an8-year-oldboy,a11-wordletter
③首字母不发音单词:
hour,honest。
anhour,anhonestboy
—Doyouknow________manonTV?
—Yes,heis_________honestperson.
A.a;anB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a
④以u开头单词如果发/ju:
/,则用a。
auniversity,ausefulbook,anumbrella,anuncle
1.—KobeBryantis_______unusualbasketballplayer.
—Soheis.Heplays_______basketballverywell.
A.an;/B.an;theC.a;theD.a;/
2.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Eric?
—Iwanttobe__________universityprofessor.That’smydream.
A.aB.anC.theD.\
考点二:
the,a区别。
the是特指,a是泛指。
—CanyourememberwhenMr.Greenleft_____city?
—Sorry,Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;/
考点三:
“a+比较级+名词”,表达“一种更…………”
SeeingfromthetopofYuhuatai,wewillhave_______betterview.
A.aB.anC.theD./
考点四:
“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”,普通与ofthetwo连用。
Ofthetwosisters,Lucyis___one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.
A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest
考点五:
零冠词
①名词前已有批示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时,用零冠词。
—Ican'tbelieveIfailed______yesterday’stest!
WhatshallIdo?
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
②三餐、球类、学科前。
—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_________breakfast,Mr.Green?
—Twopiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
③与by连用交通工具名词前。
提示:
bysea乘船bythesea在海边
名词
考点一:
名词复数形式。
记住如下各词复数形式所代表类型:
life,hero,study,mouth,sheep,fish,toothbrush,amanteacher,boystudents,twinbrothers
1.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealso_______(英雄)inmymind.
2.________(wolf)belongtothedogfamily,livingandhuntingtogether.
考点二:
名词所有格
①记住如下所有格形式:
LilyandLucy’smother,Tom’sandMary’sbags,someoneelse’spencil
②双重所有格:
afriendofmine,somebooksofmyfather’s
③表达时间、距离、国家、都市等无生命名词,也可以在词尾加-’s构成所有格。
today’snews,tenminutes’walk/ride/drive,lastyear’scards,Beijing’spastandpresent
1.Afterseveral________(week)study,theAmericanstudentsfoundChineseinterestingtolearn.
2.Itisaboutten_________(分钟)walkfromthecentreofthecitytomyschool.
考点三:
复合形容词中名词用单数an8-year-oldboy
—Howamazingthenoodleis!
—Yes,itis___,andbreakstheGuinessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.
A.1704-meter-longB.1704-meters-long
C.1704meterlongD.1704meterslong
考点四:
十二大不可数名词:
work,weather,food,fun,advice,traffic,music,information,news,knowledge,progress,furniture
1.---________unusualmusicheisplaying!
---Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowaD.How
2.TheORBISdoctorsteachthelocalsnewskillsand_________(知识).
3.IhavejustmovedintoanewflatandIneedtobuysome____________(furniture).
4.OurEnglishteachergaveusmany(建议)onthestudyofaforeignlanguage.
代词
考点一:
both,all,none,neither,either辨析
1._______oftheboy’sparentsisin.TheyarehavingtheirholidayinAustralia.
A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Either
2.Amydoesn’tlikewearingthebluesweater.Anniedoesn’tlikeit,________(也).
3.—Whichshirtwillyoutake,thewhiteoneortheblueone?
—_______,justforachange.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
考点二:
other,theother,another,others辨析
1.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand_______isSouthIsland.
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers
考点三:
涉及“二”和“三”代词
1.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?
—_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.
A.EveryB.AnyC.EitherD.Neither
2.Youmaysendmeashortmessageorjustgivemeacall._______willdo.
A.NoneB.EitherC.AllD.Neither
考点四:
it用作形式宾语和形式主语。
①find/make/thinkit+adj.+todosth.
②It’s+adj’.+forsb./ofsb.+todosth.
③It’s+adj.+that+从句
④Itis/was+被强调某些+that/who…
考点五:
人称代词主格和宾格。
如下词组用宾格:
teachusEnglish,hearfromyou,belongtome
考点六:
物主代词
①his和its既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。
TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,while________(we)comesfromEngland.
考点七:
反身代词
①记住如下涉及反身代词词组:
teachoneself,learnbyoneself,enjoyoneself,helponeselfto…,cometooneself,
hurtoneself,weighoneself,washoneself
Ifwealwayskeepourworriesto________(we),thingswillgetevenworse.
②反身代词位置,置于主语后对主语加强语调,表达“……自己”。
如置于句末,既可对主语加强语调,亦可对该反身代词前名词加强语调,视上下文语境而定。
考点八:
批示代词
①电话用语,我是this你是that。
②两者对比中,为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词,those代替可数名词复数。
考点九:
不定代词
基本用法:
形容词修饰不定代词后置;不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。
Moneyisimportantinmylife,butitisn’t______tome.
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
数词
考点一:
基数词基本用法,确指和泛指表达。
例如:
fivehundredstudents,hundredsofstudents,fivehundredofthestudents
1.Dr.SunYat-senM