小升初英语总复习第十三讲感叹句知识点讲解+练习文档格式.docx
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（是褒是贬，视具体情况而定）
句型二：
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How+形容词+a+名词+主语+谓语！
（不常考）
How+主语+谓语！
请看以下例子：
Howwellyoulook!
（how修饰形容词）
Howwidetheroadis!
（how修饰形容词）
Howwellshesings!
（修饰副词）
Howfasttimeflies!
（修饰副词）
【重点】此外，how在感叹句中修饰动词：
感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，
例如，
HowImissedyou！
我多么想念你啊！
【三】学习感叹句需注意以下几点
（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词。
Howmanybookshehas！
他的书真多！
Howmuchmoneyhegaveher！
他给了她好多钱呀！
HowlittlemoneyIhave！
我的钱多么少呀！
Howfewfriendshehas！
他的朋友真少！
比较：
Whatalittleboxitis！
多小巧的盒子呀！
（该little不表示数量）
1.有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略。
Howniceofyoutocome！
你来了真好！
2.意思相同的感叹句，既可以用How来引导，也可以用What来引导。
Howinterestingthestoryis!
Whataninterestingstoryitis!
知识点2——感叹句的做题步骤
感叹句的做题步骤：
1.划主谓。
eg.HowlittlemoneyIhave！
2.找名词，若有名词且为可数名词单数，则用whata/an;
若名词为可数名词复数或者不可数名词，则用what。
3.若没有名词，直接用how。
三、【典例探究】
【例题】：
1.____greatpictures!
Whopaintedthem?
A.Howa
B.Whata
C.How
D.What
答案：
D
解析：
试题分析：
句意:
多么棒的图片啊！
是谁画的？
本题考查的是感叹句，常用what和how，他们的句型分别是，whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数；
how+形容词+a/an+名词或者how+形容词或副词。
这句话中pictures是名词的复数形式，所以用what，故选D。
2.LookatthephotoItookinJinghong,YunnanProvince.____theDaipeoplewerehaving!
—Wow!
TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.
A.Whatfun
B.HowfunC.Whatafun
D.Howafun
B
试题分析:
句意：
看看我在云南省景洪拍的那张照片吧。
傣族的人们玩得多么地开心啊！
是的，他们正在庆祝泼水节。
此题考查的是感叹句，What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语！
how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！
根据句意，故选B
3.LookatthephotoItookinJinghong,YunnanProvince.____fantastictheWaterFestivalis!
—Wow!
A.What
B.How
C.Whata
D.Howa
A
句意：
看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。
泼水节多么奇妙啊！
Wow!
TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.哇！
他们正庆祝泼水节。
感叹句强调形容词fantastic故用How，故选A。
4._____goodnews!
TheWorldCupwillbeheldinSouthAfrica.
C.Whata
多好的消息！
世界杯将在南非举行。
感叹句的构成：
How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，news是一个不可数名词，所以选A。
5._________prettyskirtyou’veboughtforme!
I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.How
aB.Whata
你买给我的裙子多么漂亮！
我很高兴你喜欢它。
How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，skirt是一个可数名词，所以选B
四、【课堂运用】
【基础】
【练习1】
I.用“What”或者“How”填写感叹句，注意名词的单复数
1.________beautifulfarm!
2.________enjoyableplayingchessis!
3.________clevergirlyouare!
4.________importantpieceofnewsitis!
5.________fastthegirlisswimming!
6.________finedayitis!
7.________fineweather!
8.________funnythemonkeyis!
9.________funitistorideonahorse!
10.________happylifewe’reliving!
【答案】1.Whata2.How3.Whata4.Whatan5.How6.Whata
7.What8.How9.What*10.Whata
【练习2】
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.______anicewatchitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
2.______brightgirlstheyare!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa
3.______interestingthefilmis!
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata
4.______sunnyday!
Let’sgooutforawalk.
A.WhatanB.HowC.WhataD.What
5.______hardworkitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
6.______expensivetrousers!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
7.______usefulworktheyhavedone!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
8.______nicepictureyougaveme!
9.______dayitis!
It’srainyagain.
A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine
10.
-What______sweetmusic!
Doyouknowwhowroteit?
-Beethoven,Ithink.
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A
【巩固】
11.______greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!
A.WhatanB.WhataC.HowD.What
12.______girlsheis!
A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright
13.______usefulinformationheofferedus!
Weallthankhim.
A.WhatB.Whata
C.HowD.Whatan
14.
--WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014.
--Wow,______excitingnews!
Willitpassourplace?
A.whatanB.how
C.whatD.whata
15.
-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?
-______wonderful!
It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!
A.WhatB.Whatan
C.HowD.Whata
11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C
I.把下列句子改成感叹句。
1.Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.
____________beautifulJillisdrawing!
2.Thecatisveryhappy.
____________thecatis!
3.Thecarisgoingveryslowly.
____________thecarisgoing!
4.Heisverylucky.
____________heis!
5.Itisawetdaytoday.
____________wetdayitistoday!
6.Theystartedearly.
____________theystarted!
7.Thedolphinisplayinghappily.
____________thedolphinisplaying!
8.Heiswearingalargeshirt.
____________ashirtheiswearing!
9.Mr.Wangisabusyman.
____________amanMr.Wangis!
10.Theywaitedhereforaverylongtime.
____________verylongtimetheywaitedhere!
【答案】1.Whata2.Howhappy3.Howslowly4.Howlucky5.Whata6.Howearly7.Howhappily8.Howlarge9.Howbusy10.Whata
【拔高】
III.Translatethefollowingsentences.
1.昨天的回家作业真是难啊！
_______________thehomeworkwehadyesterday!
2.Tom真是一个诚实的男孩子！
_______________________boyTomis!
3.这个蛋糕散发了好香的味道！
（tasty）
_______________smellthecakegaveoff!
4.他们居然相信了那个男人说的话，真是太愚蠢了！
Theybelievewhatthemansaid._______________theyare!
5.学生们听得多认真啊！
________________thestudentsarelistening!
【答案】1.Howdifficult2.Whatanhonest3.Howtasty4.Howfoolish5.Howcarefully
二．Translatethefollowingsentences.
1.那个时候，屈原给了国王多有用的意见啊！
________helpful________QuYuangavetothekingatthattime!
2.那么令人振奋人心的消息啊！
_________exciting________itis!
3.这些个志愿者帮助警察寻找那个失踪的小孩子是多么的迫切啊！
________________thesevolunteersaretohelpthepolicelookforthemissinglittleboy!
4.今天我们这的天气真好啊！
________fine________wehavetoday!
5.Linda有一匹多可爱的木马啊！
________________prettywoodenhorseLindahas!
【答案】1.What,advice2.What,news3.Howeager4.What,weather5.Whata
五、【课后巩固】
【习题1】
1．________nervousthegirlwas！
Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight．
A．WhatB．WhataC．How
2．______cleverboyheis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
3．—lookatthecloud!
Itlookslikearabbit.
—Wow,______beautiful!
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
4．—Wow，mybestfriendAnnagotanAinhertest!
—______wonderfulnewsitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5．—beautifulplaceZhangjiajieis,LuMing!
—Yeah,andthousandsofvisitorscomeheretospendtheirholidayseveryyear.
A．WhataB．WhatC．How
6．_______badweatheritis!
A.HowB.WhataC.What
7．wonderfulbook"
Gulliver'
sTravels"
is!
Itbecamepopularassoonasitcameout.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
8．—We’llmoveinthenewclassroomnextweek.
—_________goodnews!
It’smuchbiggerandbrighter.
A.HowanB.WhatanC.HowD.What
9．________themanlooksathisson!
Hethinkshissonisgettingmoreandmore__________.
A.Howangry;
carelesslyB.Whatangry;
carelessly
C.Howangrily;
carelessD.Whatangrily;
careless
10．—Anumberofsingers_______arrivingatBaiyunAirport.
—_______excitingnewsitis!
A.is;
HowB.are;
WhataC.are;
WhatD.is;
Howa
11．—_______fineday!
Shallwegoforawalk?
—Thatsoundsgreat!
A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa
12．——The__________Brazil’sOlympicgameswillbeheldonAugust5.
——_________excitingnewsforthelongsummervacation!
A.thirty-one;
HowaB.thirty-first;
WhatC.thirty-first;
WhatanD.thirty-one;
How
13．一Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.
一greatsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
14．_________honestboyheis!
A.WhataB.HowC.Whatan
15．—weatheritis!
Wecan’tgoonapicnicinFangshanHill.
—Don’tworry.Let’sgotoJiangningMuseuminstead.
A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad
16．____fineweatheritis!
17．________unforgettablemomentitwastothefansofLeonardoDiCaprioaroundtheworld!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
18．–_____heavyrain!
–I____stayathome____goout.
A.What,prefer,toB.How,like,betterthan
C.Whata,wouldrather,thanD.Howa,wouldrather,to
19．—_______unusualmusicLiYundiisplaying!
—Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.
A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What
20．----Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds.
-----______heruns!
A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast
21．_________prettythedragonboatsare!
Iamsuretheracewillbeveryexciting.
A.What;
aB.How;
aC.WhatD.How
22．—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds.
—______heruns!
A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast
23．.—________braveLinTaois!
—Yes,hehelpedhisneighbour,MrsSun,outoffire.
A.HowaB.WhatC.WhataD.How
24．—biglanterns!
Ilikethemverymuch!
—Yes.Theysellwellinourtown.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
25．gre
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