高一英语测试题及答案 Units15Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(每小题1分,共5分)
从每小题A,B,C,D的四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音:
1.concern
A./′kənsɜ:
n/B/kən′sɜ:
n/C/′kʌnsɜ:
n/D/kən′sən/
2.recognize
A./′rekəɡnaiz/B//rekəɡ′naiz/C/′rekəɡniz/D/rekəɡə′naiz/
3.journey
A./′ʤəni/B/′ʤɜ:
ni/Ccanal
A./kə′næ
l/B./′kæ
nəl/C./′kæ
næ
l/D./kə′na:
l/
A/di′vəʊt/B/de′vəʊt/C/di′vɜt/D/′dẹvʌt/
第二节:
完成对话:
(每个1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
---Navid,haveyounoticedthatourlivingenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandthatanimals’snaturalhabitatsaredestroyed?
Andournaturalresoureswon’tbeabletosatisfytheneedsoffuturegenerations.
---That’sit.David,asmembersoftheStudents’Union,wehavetodosomethingaboutit!
__7__
--Yes,Iknowthem:
Reduce,Recycleand
---That’sknow,asindividuals,wecanonlydoafewthings,butifthewholeuniversityjoins,thatwouldbe
--OK.Let’sdiscussthedetailsofit.
--__10____
A.Let’sinvitesomeenvironmentaliststogivealeturetopromotetheimportanceofthethreeRs.
B.Oh,youreallyareamanofaction.
C.Don’tworryaboutthat.
D.HaveyouheardofthethreeRs?
E.Thepersonwhodestroystheenvironmentshouldbepunished.
F.Ifwehumanbeingsdon’tstopourdestructiveactions,moreandmorespecieswilldieoutinthenearfuture.
G.Reduceenergyconsumption(消耗),recyclepaper,plastics,bottlesandglass,andreusepaoer,andothermaterials.
第三节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
asked_____forthecomputer.
Ipayhowmuchpaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaid
policeaskedhimto___whathehadseeninareport.
A.settoB.setaboutC.setoutD.setdown
isthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.
A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.towin
him____hisbikewhenheleaves.
A.nottoforgetlockingB.don’tforgetlocking
C.nottoforgettolockD.don’tforgettolock
willneverspeaktoanyonelikethat___theysaysomethingunpleasanttome.
A.becauseB.asifC.evenifD.since
should____tostudy.
A.maketimegoodusedB.makegoodusesoftime
C.useoftimeD.makegooduseoftime
ladyinsistedthattheyoungman___herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.
stolen,besentB.shouldsteal,shouldbesent
C.hadstolen,sentD.hadstolen,mustbesent
theychanged_____anddecidedtotakemyadvice.
A.mindB.mindsC.theirmindD.theirminds
outof___airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.
A./,theB./,anC.an,anD.the,the
20.—Guesswhat!
Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.
--_____I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.
A.Soundsgood!
B.VerywellC.HowniceD.Allnight
youseenthefilmInitialD,___leadingactorisworld-
Famous?
A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which
oldfarmerhastwodaughters,___iskindtohim,___makeshimverysad.
A.neitherofwhom,whichB.neitherofthem,who
C.bothofwhom,whichD.bothofwhom,that
wasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewIrelandandsettleddowninasmallvillage.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how
speechwasvery_____,andwewere___totears.
A.moved,movedB.moving,movingC.moving,movedD.moved,moving
____thingsneedwaterandair,ortheywillnotkeepthem__.
A.live,livingB.living,aliveC.alive,livelyD.lively,live
第四节:
完型填空:
(共20小题,每个1。
5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出能填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.26,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildren27theireducationtogotoschool.The28betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.
Educationis29,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsno30.Itcantakeplace31,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe32learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.33theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproduces34.Achancetalkwitha35mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow36heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom37on.Education,38,isavery39andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong40thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.
Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa41experience,whosestylechanges42fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take43seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and44,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen45bytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.
26.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore
27.A.understandB.needC.enjoyD.interrupt
28.A.differenceB.importanceC.useD.problem
29.A.unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple
30.A.answersB.waysC.edgesD.meanings
31.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse
32.A.part–timeB.publicC.standardD.strict
33.A.IfB.BecauseC.SoD.Though
34.A.prideB.surprisesC.knowledgeD.progress
35.A.neighborB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher
36.A.wonderfullyB.wellC.greatlyD.little
37.A.babiesB.grown–upsC.womenD.men
38.A.stillB.nextC.thenD.yet
39.A.longB.broadC.narrowD.short
40.A.thatB.whenC.afterD.before
41.A.basicB.strictC.finalD.irregular
42.A.unusuallyB.differentlyC.littleD.frequently
43.A.largeB.newC.fixedD.small
44.A.takeexamsB.holdexamsC.markpapersD.readpapers
45.A.changedB.limitedC.chosenD.controlled
第二部分:
阅读理解:
阅读下面四篇短文,从每小题后所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MostChinesepeopledon'
tunderstandwhysomewesternersdon'
teatmeat.InChina,toeatmeatisasignofwealth.Ifawesternerdoesn'
ttakeabiteoftheirPekingduck,thereissomethingwrong.ButmanypeopleinEuropeandAmericachoosenottoeatmeatorfish—theyareknownasvegetarians.IntheUSalonethereare12millionvegetariansand19,000morepeoplestopeatingmeateveryweek.
Peopleoftenbecomevegetariansinordertoloseweightoreatmorehealthily.Alotofresearchhasshownthatvegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.Friedchickenmaybedelicioustoeat,butallthatextrafatcandamageyourheart.
Therearemanyotherreasonsfor"
turningveggie"
.Itcouldbethatyoucannotaffordtobuymeat.Ormaybeyoujustdon'
tlikethetasteofit.Alargenumberofvegetarianschoosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.Theybelievemanyanimalsarenotallowedtoliveincomfortand,whentheyarekilled,itiscarriedoutinaverypainfulway.
Whilesomevegetariansarehappynottoeatanimals,otherstakeitonestepfurtherandrefusetoeatanyanimalproduct.Theyareknownasvegansandwillnoteatcheese,yoghurtandeggs,ordrinkmilk.Neitherwilltheywearclothesorshoesmadefromanimalskin,suchasleather.Theysaythatifitiswrongtokillananimalforfood,itisworsetokillitfortherearesomegroupsthatgoevenfurther.Fruitariansbelieveitiswrongtokillanylivingplantoranimal.Besidesrefusingtoeatmeat,theywillonlyeatfruitandvegetablesthathavenotbeenkilledwhenharvested.Thismeanstheycannottakeanapplefromatree:
theymustwaituntiltheapplefallstotheground.Onlythencanitbeconsidereddead.
46.Alotof___choosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.
A.vegansB.vegetariansC.fruitariansD.researchers
47.Accordingtothetext,"
vegetarians"
refertopeoplewho___.
A.choosenottoeatmeatorfishB.choosetoeatmeatorfish
C.choosenottoeatproteinD.choosetovegetables
tothetext,whichoneofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
A.OnlyinChina,therearesomanypeopleeatmeat.
B.TherearemanyvegetariansinEurope.
C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.
D.Therearemanyreasonsforpeopleturningvegetarians.
49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.MeatisharmfultohealthB.Vegetariandietsarepopular
C.FoodandhealthD.Meatandhealth
B
Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerskeptquietiftheirparentsweretalkingwithotherpersons.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.
Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplace.
SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?
Theywantyoutogivealoud"
burp"
afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,"
Excuseme,please."
Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesia,itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackonotherswhiletheyeat.
WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?
Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou'
repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.
SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindthetentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintothem.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousay