英语八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word1Word格式文档下载.docx

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word1Word格式文档下载.docx

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theSpringandAutumnPeriod

C. 

themoderntimes 

D. 

theMingDynasty

（2）Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?

Metalstrips. 

Pearls. 

Quills. 

Wood.

（3）Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?

Seven. 

Six. 

Five. 

Eight.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?

Theflyingstitch. 

Thesatinstitch. 

Theflatstitch. 

Thebuttonstitch.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的 

EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina. 

可知刺绣来自theWarringStatesPeriod，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins. 

可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts. 

可知一共有8个，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特点，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.

Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.

InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment（尴尬）orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.

Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"

yes"

andshakingyourheadmeans"

no"

.However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.

（1）Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits 

.

words 

grammar 

culture 

A,B&

C

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?

Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.

Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.

Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.

Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.

（3）InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans 

yes 

no 

thankyou 

excuseme

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.

IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.

Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.

Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。

根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。

根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。

根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。

根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'

snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'

snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'

shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:

talktoagoodfriend;

countfrom1to100;

givesomeoneasmile;

goforabikeride;

thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'

tletyourangercontrolyou.

（1）Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.

thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend

yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame

afriendbreaksyourfavoritething

yourparentsdon'

tletyouwatchTV

（2）Fromthepassage, 

isNOTtruewhenyou'

reangry.

Youbreathefaster 

Youhavearedface

Youhaveastomachache 

Youwanttohelpsomeone

（3）Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept 

goforabikeride 

thinkaboutgoodthings

talktoagoodfriend 

saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou

（4）Theunderlinedword"

anger"

inthepassagemeans___inChinese.

愤怒 

悲伤 

忧虑 

激动

【答案】

（1）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。

根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选B。

根据文章提到的 

Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他人，故选D。

talktoagoodfriend;

thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。

（4）推断题。

Infact,it'

snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?

Writetousandwewillhelp!

Whenyouseethis,click（点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'

tstopcopyingme!

Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.

Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'

swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'

tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'

mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgetto