阅读理解考研英语二真题Word格式.docx

阅读理解考研英语二真题Word格式.docx

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LetsnotforgetsDorts-inmale-dominatedcorporateAmerica，itsstillabigdeal.Itsnotexplicitlyconscious;

itstheideathatImacoach，andyouremyteam，andwereinthistogethec.TherearelotsandlotsofCEOsinverydifferentcompanies，butmostthinkofthemselvesascoachesandthisistheirteamandtheywanttowin"

.

　　Thesetermsarealsointendedtoinfuseworkwithmeaning-and，asKhuranapointsout，increaseallegiancetothefirm."

Youhavetheimportationofterminologythathistoricallyusedtobeassociatedwithnon-profitorganizationsandreligiousorganizations：

Termslikevision，values，passion，andpurpose，"

saidKhurana

　　Thisnewfocusonpersonalfulfillmentcanhelpkeepemployeesmotivatedamidincreasinglylouddebatesoverwork-lifebalanceThe"

mommywars"

ofthe1990sarestillgoingontoday,promptingargumentsaboutwhywomenstillcanthaveitallandbookslikeSherylSandbergsLeanIn，whosetitlehasbecomeabuzzwordinitsownright.Termslikeunplug，offline，life-hack，bandwidth，andcapacityareallaboutsettingboundariesbetweentheofficeandthehomeButifyourworkisyour"

passion,"

youIIbemorelikelytodevoteyourselftoit，evenifthatmeansgoinghomefordinnerandthenworkinglongafterthekidsareinbed

　　Butthisseemstobetheironyofofficespeak：

Everyonemakesfunofit，butmanagersloveit，companiesdependonit，andregularpeoplewillinglyabsorbitAsNunbergsaid，"

Youcangetpeopletothinkitsnonsenseatthesametimethatyoubuyintoit."

Inaworkplacethatsfundamentallyindifferenttoyourlifeanditsmeaningofficespeakcanhelpyoufigureouthowyourelatetoyourwork-andhowyourworkdefineswhoyouare

　　31.AccordingtoNancyKoehn,officelanguagehasbecome________

　　[A]moreemotional

　　[B]moreobjective

　　[C]lessenergetic

　　[D]lessenergetic

　　[E]lessstrategic

　　32."

-orientedcorporatevocabularyiscloselyrelatedto________

　　[A]historicalincidents

　　[B]genderdifference

　　[C]sportsculture

　　[D]athleticexecutives

　　33.Khuranabelievesthattheimportationofterminologyaimsto________

　　[A]revivehistoricalterms

　　[B]promotecompanyimage

　　[C]fostercorporatecooperation

　　[D]strengthenemployeeloyalty

　　34.ItcanbeinferredthatLeanIn_________

　　[A]voicesforworkingwomen

　　[B]appealstopassionateworkaholics

　　[C]triggersdcbatesamongmommies

　　[D]praisesmotivatedemployees

　　35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutofficespeak?

　　[A]Managersadmireitbutavoidit

　　[B]Linguistsbelieveittobenonsense

　　[C]Companiesfindittobefundamental

　　[D]Regularpeoplemockitbutacceptit

　　答案：

　　31.Amoreemotional

　　32.Csportsculture

　　33.Dstrengthenemployeeloyalty

　　34.Avoicesforworkingwomen

　　35.Ccompaniesfindittobefundamental

　　阅读理解考研英语二真题2

　　Text3

　　Thepowerandambitionofthegiantsofthedigitaleconomyisastonishing-AmazonhasjustannouncedthepurchaseoftheupmarketgrocerychainWholeFoodsfor$l3.5bn,buttwoyearsagoFacebookpaidevenmorethanthattoacquiretheWhatsAppmessagingservice,whichdoesnthaveanyphysicalproductatall.WhatWhatsAppofferedFacebookwasanintricateandfinelydetailedwebofitsusersfriendshipsandsociallives.

　　FacebookpromisedtheEuropeancommissionthenthatitwouldnotlinkphonenumberstoFacebookidentities,butitbrokethepromisealmostassoonasthedealwentthrough.Evenwithoutknowingwhatwasinthemessages,theknowledgeofwhosentthemandtowhomwasenormouslyrevealingandstillcouldbe.Whatpoliticaljournalist,whatpartywhip,wouldnotwanttoknowthemakeupoftheWhatsAppgroupsinwhichThereaMaysenemiesarecurrentlyplotting?

ItmaybethatthevalueofWholeFoodstoAmazonisnotsomuchthe460shopsitowns,buttherecordsofwhichcustomershavepurchasedwhat.

　　Competitionlawappearstobetheonlywaytoaddresstheseimbalancesofpower.Butitisclumsy.Foronething,itisveryslowcomparedtothepaceofChangewithinthedigitaleconomy.Bythetimeaproblemhasbeenaddressedandremedieditmayhavevanishedinthemarketplace,tobereplacedbynewabusesofpower.Butthereisadeeperconceptualproblem,too.Competitionlawaspresentlyinterpreteddealswithfinancialdisadvantagetoconsumersandthisisnotobviouswhentheusersoftheseservicesdontpayforthem.TheusersoftheirServicesarenottheircustomers.Thatwouldbethepeoplewhobuyadvertisingfromthem-andFacebookandGoogle,thetwovirtualgiants,dominatedigitaladvertisingtothedisadvantageofallothermediaandentertainmentcompanies.

　　Theproducttheyresellingisdata,andwe,theusers,convertourlivestodateforthebenefitofthedigitalgiants.Justassomeantsfarmthebugscalledaphidsforthehoneydewtheproducewhentheyfeed,soGooglefarmsusforthedatathatourdigitallivesyield.Antskeeppredatoryinsectsawayfromwheretheiraphidsfeed;

Gmailkeepsthespammeoutofourinboxes.Itdoesntfeellikeahumanordemocraticrelationship,evenifbothsidesbenefit.

　　31.AccordingtoParagraph1,FacebookacquiredWhatsAppforits.

　　[A]digitalproducts

　　[B]userinformation

　　[C]physicalassets

　　[D]qualityservice

　　32.LinkingphonenumberstoFacebookidentitiesmay.

　　[A]worsenpoliticaldisputes

　　[B]messupcustomerrecords

　　[C]posearisktoFacebookusers

　　[D]misleadtheEuropeancommission

　　33.Accordingtotheauthor,competitionlaw.

　　[A]shouldseverthenewmarketpowers

　　[B]mayworsentheeconomicimbalance

　　[C]shouldnotprovidejustonelegalsolution

　　[D]cannotkeeppacewiththechangingmarket

　　34.CompetitionlawaspresentlyinterpretedcanhardlyprotectFacebookusersbecause.

　　[A]theyarenotdefinedascustomers

　　[B]theyarenotfinanciallyreliable

　　[C]theservicesaregenerallydigital

　　[D]theservicesarepaidforbyadvertisers

　　35.Theantsanalogyisusedtoillustrate.

　　[A]awin-winbusinessmodelbetweendigitalgiants

　　[B]atypicalcompetitionpatternamongdigitalgiants

　　[C]thebenefitsprovidedfordigitalgiants’customers

　　[D]therelationshipbetweendigitalgiantsandtheirusers

　　阅读理解考研英语二真题3

　　Text4

　　Whenthegovernmenttalksaboutinfrastructurecontributingtotheeconomythefocusisusuallyonroads,railways,broadbandandenergy.Housingisseldommentioned.

　　Whyisthat?

Tosomeextentthehousingsectormustshouldertheblame.Wehavenotbeengoodatcommunicatingtherealvaluethathousingcancontributetoeconomicgrowth.Thenthereisthescaleofthetypicalhousingproject.Itishardtoshoveforattentionamongmultibillion-poundinfrastructureproject,soitisinevitablethattheattentionisfocusedelsewhere.Butperhapsthemostsignificantreasonisthattheissuehasalwaysbeensopoliticallycharged.

　　Nevertheless,theaffordablehousingsituationisdesperate.Waitinglistsincreaseallthetimeandwearesimplynotbuildingenoughnewhomes.

　　Thecomprehensivespendingreviewoffersanopportunityforthegovernmenttohelprectifythis.Itneedstoputhistoricalprejudicestoonesideandtakesomestepstoaddressoururgenthousingneed.

　　Therearesomeindicationsthatitispreparingtodojustthat.Thecommunitiesminister,DonFoster,hashintedthatGeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,mayintroducemoreflexibilitytothecurrentcapontheamountthatlocalauthoritiescanborrowagainsttheirhousingstockdebt.Evidenceshowsthat60,000extranewhomescouldbebuiltoverthenextfiveyearsifthecapwerelifted,increasingGDPby0.6%.

　　Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyintherentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificantimpactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.

　　Butitisnotjustdowntothegovernment.Whilethesemeasureswouldbewelcomeintheshortterm,wemustfaceuptothefactthattheexisting?

4.5bnprogrammeofgrantstofundnewaffordablehousing,settoexpirein20XX,isunlikelytobeextendedbeyondthen.TheLabourpartyhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillretainalargepartofthecoalition’sspendingplansifreturnstopower.Thehousingsectorneedstoacceptthatweareveryunlikelytoeverreturntoeraoflarge-scalepublicgrants.Weneedtoadjusttothischangingclimate.

　　36.Theauthorbelievesthatthehousingsector__

　　[A]hasattractedmuchattention

　　[B]involvescertainpoliticalfactors

　　[C]shoulderstoomuchresponsibility

　　[D]haslostitsrealvalueineconomy

　　37.Itcanbelearnedthataffordablehousinghas__

　　[A]increaseditshomesupply

　　[B]offeredspendingopportunities

　　[C]sufferedgovernmentbiases

　　[D]disappointedthegovernment

　　38.AccordingtoParagraph5,GeorgeOsbornemay_______.

　　[A]allowgreatergovernmentdebtforhousing

　　[B]stoplocalauthoritiesfrombuildinghomes

　　[C]preparetoreducehousingstockdebt

　　[D]releasealiftedGDPgrowthforecast

　　39.Itcanbeinferredthatastablerentalenvironmentwould_______.

　　[A]lowerthecostsofregisteredproviders

　　[B]lessentheimpactofgovernment