高三英语高考复习专题突破Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、as a matter of fact, as a rule, be in a position to, a matter of course, all of a sudden, be at a loss, have a chance, have a good time, have a hand in, have a say, have a try, keep an eye on, on a large scale, with a firm hand, take a fancy to, be in a hurry, take a walk, take an interest in，etc.（4

2、）用于某些抽象名词前，表示一种、一类、一份、一阵、一场等等What a pity!一个多么大的遗憾啊! He is a success他是一个成功的人。2定冠词的用法（1）用于再次提到的特指的、双方都知道的人或物名词之前。The red book in the desk is mine（2）用于世上独一无二的事物前the sun，the moon，the earth，the sky（3）用在序数词、最高级、特定比较级前the first。the tallest，the better of the two（4）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall，the United St

3、ates 某些国名前: the Peoples Republic of China, the United States, the Netherlands, the Philippines, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 报纸名称前: The Washington Post 华盛顿邮报, The New York Times纽约时报, The Times 泰晤士报, The Observer 观察家报, The Daily Mail 每日邮报（5）用在国家、党政机关、江河湖海、山、岛前the Party，the

4、 Changjiang River（6）用在姓氏复数、乐器前the Smiths，play the piano（7）用在单数名词、名词化形容词前、固定用法中及习惯用定冠词The horse is a useful animal the wounded（受伤的人），by the way, on the whole, in the end, on the way to, tell the truth, on the right / left, in the possession of, be in the habit of doing sth., on the spot, the day befo

5、re yesterday, in the distance, in the case of, for the time being, at the hands of, in the front of, be in the dark, at the back of, to the extent of等.3零冠词不用冠词的用法（1）星期、月份、季节、饮食、球棋类、节假日前:如：Sunday，have lunch，TeachersDay, New Years Day 新年, Lunar New Years Day春节, National Day国庆节, May Day五一节, Carnival狂欢节

6、,Easter复活节, Christmas圣诞节, Halloween万圣节, April Fools Day愚人节（2）复数名词表示一类人或事物时Children like pIaying games（3）物质名词、抽象名词及某些专有名词前。Knowledge begins with practiceChina，Beijing，love（4）人名、呼语、唯一头衔、标题前Mary，Uncle Wang，Letter From China（5）固定词组及习惯用零冠词的表达at noon/night/dawn/midnight, in town, in front of, at bottom, i

7、n order, in peace, at hand, at home, at last, at present, at stake, at war, by way of, day and night, without result, on top of, in trouble, in sight, from beginning to end, in advance, in haste, in danger, in case（of）, in possession of, in fashion, in fact, take part in, take place，by bus，in use，et

8、c高考链接 2005年高考会怎么考。4冠词的一些特殊用法及综合用法（1）月份、星期、学科、季节、三餐等名词前一般的不加冠词，但表特指时应加the。the spring of 1992, a Tuesday in October（2）by+交通工具表示一种交通手段，不加冠词，但表示具体的交通工具时，要加冠词。He goes to school by bikeon a bike（3）turn后面的名词不用冠词：turn teacher（4）下列词组中有无冠词，含义天壤之别：at table吃饭 at the table在桌边at sea在海上；茫然at the sea在海边in charge of

9、管理 in the charge of被管out of question无疑，的确out of the question有问题，不可能go to school上学 go to the school到那所学校去命题预测：2005年的高考动向是1 考查冠词的基本用法 2测试冠词在习语及固定搭配中的用法3考查关于冠词的特殊用法 4结合其他知识考查冠词5. 测试冠词与形容词比较级或最高级搭配的用法名题导悟 近年来高考是怎样考的考题1 例1（05北京春季高考卷-25）_ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S

10、. would be higher than the number of English speakers by _ year 2090. A. A;the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The;a导悟：A 第一空泛指，这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。 例2（NMET 2004全国卷（I）-24）When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat.A.the; a B.the;/ C.a; the D.a;/A 第一空的the表类别，第二空

11、的a表示泛指或数量一。例3 （04北京高考卷-32）_ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A.The;/ B.The;a C.An;the D.An;B 第一空表特指意义，第二空表示数量，因为人们关心的问题很多，这只是其中之一。例4（上海高考题） I earn 10 dollars_hour as_ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A.a；an Bthe：a C

12、an；a Dan；the例5（NMET）2002年高考题） Jumping out of_airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience A./；the B./；an C.an；an D.the；导悟：以元音音标开头的单数可数名词或作定语用的形容词前虧应用不定冠词an来修饰，如上题中的hour、airplane及exciting；表示 一类时，要用不定冠词，如题1中的cashier（收银员）；作经历,experience 是个可数名词，前面可用不定冠词 答案4.C 5.C考题2例1（NMET京内皖2000年春季高考题）

13、Summer in_south of France are for_ most part dry and sunny. A./；a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;十年高考真题再现（冠词）1.-John,there is_Mr.Wilson on the phone for you. -Im in _ bath. 04NMET-IV-35 A.a; the B.the;a C.a; / D.the;2.When he left _college, he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office. 04天津卷-24 A./;a B./;th

14、e C.a; the D.the;the 3.The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in_Industrial Revolution. 04重庆卷-32A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a; the 4.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _discovery which completely changed_ mans understanding of colour

15、. A.a;/ B.a; the C./;the D.the;a 04广东卷-28 5.Tom owns_ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. 04江苏-27 A.the;the D./;6.When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life. 04辽宁卷-31 A.a;the B.the;a C./;/ 7.When you come here for your holiday next

16、time, dont go to_ hotel; I can find you_ bed in my flat. NMET 2004-I-24 / C.a; / 8._ on going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is_ major concern of the country. / B.The; / C.An; the D.An;/ 2004北京-329.The Wilsons live in_ A-shaped house near the coast. It is_

17、17th century cottage. 2004浙江-22/ B. an; the D.an; a 10.It is_world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen. A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./;/ 2004福建-23 11.There was_ time_ I hated to go to school. 2004湖北-23 that B.a; when C.the; that D.the;when12.For a long time they walked without saying_word. J

18、im was the first to break_ silence. 2004湖南-26 a B.a;13.On_ news today there were_ reports of heavy snow in that area 04北京春招 A.the; / C./; / D./; the14.As a rule , domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_.04上海春招-28A.by the hour B.by hour C.by an hour D.by hours15.The sign readsIn case of_ fire, bre

19、ak the glass and push_ red button.the C.the;the D.an; the NMET 2003-2616.I earn 10 dollars_ hour as_ supermarket cashier on Saturday. an B.the;a C.an;a D.an ;the 03上海-2517.Theres_ dictionary on_ desk by your side. NMET 2003北京春招-24 A.a;the B.a; a Cthe; a D.the;18.An accident happened at_ crossroads a

20、 few metres away from_bank./ 03上海春招-2319.Jumping out of_airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_exciting experience. A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the NMET 02-2620.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_ good knowledge of basic word formation. A./ B.the C.a D.one 02 上海-2121.I dont lik

21、e talking on_telephone;I prefer writing_letters. NMET 02北京春招-26 A.a;22.The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have_third one because_second one is rather too small. 02 上海春招-22a B.the;a 23. The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used. NMET 2001-29AThe ; the Bthe ; / C/;

22、 the D/;24.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in_ leg. 2001上海-21A.a B.one C.the D.his25.Mr.Smith,theres a man at_front door who says he has_news for you of great importance. NMET 01北京春招-22 the C./;/ D./;26.His daughter is always shy in_ and she never dares to make a speech to _.01上海春招-22A.t

23、he public ; the public B.public; the public C.the public; public D.public; public27. 见精典名题导解例 2。28.Summers in_south of France are for_most part dry and sunny.NMET 2000北京春招-8/ C./;/ D.the;29. 见精典名题导解例 3。30.-Have you seen _ pen ? I left it here this morning. NMET 1997-7-Is it _ black one ? I think I s

24、aw it somewhere.a D.the;31.Many people agree that_ knowledge of English is a must in_ international trade today. NMET1996-13an C.the;32.-Id like_ information about the management of your hotel, please. - Well, you could have_ word with the manager.He might be helpful. NMET1995-32 A.some;a B.an;some

25、C.some;some D.an;Unit-1答案： 1-5:AACAB 6-10:DABDB 11-15:BBBAB 16-20:CAACC 21-25:BCBCA 26-30:BBDCC 21-32:AA05高考预测练习 2005年高考题就在里面1. The bus is too full. We can hardly make for persons.A. a room; three more B. rooms; more threeC. room; three more D. the room; another three2. What he sent outA. an important information B. important informationC. an important information D. an important piece information3.