综合英语试题库Word文件下载.docx
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A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.musthavebeenD.hadtobe
2.Abovethetreesarethehills,____magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.
A.whereB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.which
3.Doyouthinkitpossibletohavethework____within3days.
A.todoB.doneC.tobedoneD.beingdone
4.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,____?
A.hadn’tsheB.hasn’tsheC.wouldn’tsheD.didn’tshe
5.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology________.
A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachieved
C.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved
6.Westartedburningsomeleavesinouryard,butthefiregot____andwehadtocallthefirebrigadetoputitout.
A.outofhandB.outoforderC.outofplaceD.outofway
7.Astronautsare____allkindsoftestsbeforetheyareactuallysentupinaspacecraft.
A.inclinedtoB.subjectedtoC.pronetoD.boundto
8.Thepoliceman____notedsomethingdifferentaboutthefellow’saccent.
A.undoubtedB.doubtlessC.doubtfulD.undoubting
9.Inhisunhappinesshehadcomeeventoquestionhis____.
A.diversityB.entityC.prosperityD.minority
10.Asyoumusthaveseenfrommywork,I’mperfectly____ofhim.
A.indignantB.independentC.influentialD.innocent
11.Thenewly-electedPresidentsaystheelectionwas____compliancewiththelaw.
A.spaciousB.sophisticatedC.substantialD.steady
12.Youcan’tbe____carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.
A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so
13.Idon’tknowifthestoryistrue,butI’lltryto____it.
A.conformB.identifyC.fortifyD.verify
14.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand____ofacting.
A.waysB.attitudeC.behaviorD.means
15.WhenRobertdiscoveredthatthecompanywasengagedindishonestbusiness,heimmediately____allconnectionswithit.
A.offsetB.separatedC.severedD.vanquished
Ⅲ.Paraphrase(10=2’Χ5)
Inthispart,thereare5sentences.PleaseexplaintheminEnglishinyourownwords.
1.Humanbeingforthemostpartlivewhollyonthesurfaceorfarbeyondthepresentmomentandthatpartofthefuturewhichisquicklytofollowit.
2.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsociety.
3.Iwantsmilesthroughtears,bittersweetmomentsofreminiscenceandthechancetooffersomelastbitsofwisdom.
4.Peoplewholacegenuinecorevaluesrelyonexternalfactors.
5.Ithinkofgoodmannersasasortofhiddenbeautysecret.
Ⅳ.Translation(20’=2’Χ5+5’Χ2)
SectionA:
Inthissectionthereare5Chinesesentences.PleasetranslateeachsentenceintoEnglish.
1.这座山峰高耸于群山之上,从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。
2.我们偶然想出来的那个计划也许不合逻辑,但它却行之有效。
3.演员必须清晰地发音吐字,否则,观众听不清楚,不知所云。
4.外贸部长与几个非洲国家就技术和贸易协定进行了谈判。
5.大会主席宣布选举结果后,全场沸腾起来,顿时成了欢乐的海洋。
SectionB:
Inthissectionthereare2Englishparagraphs.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese.
6.Coeducationisthemostdesirableformeducation.Itisanintegratedcommunitywherestudentsareinstructedwithoutdistinctionofsex.Theyaregiventheopportunitytoknoweachotherandcompetewitheachother.Girlscanaskquestions,protestandchallengeteachers.Boyscanbeseensittingquietly,listeningtofemalespeakers.Withthefullspectrumofexperienceoffered,lifeisanopenpossibilityformanaswellaswoman.Everyoneisanxioustolettheirmindsflowerintofullblossom.
7.Forproseistheachievementofcivilization,ofpeoplewhohavelearnedtodiscusswithoutblowsorinvective(抨击),whoknowthattruthishardtofindandworthfinding,whodonotbeginbyaccusinganopponentofwickedness,butelicitreasonandpatiencebydisplayingthem.Youcannotsayinpoetrywhatthebestprosesays,oraccomplishwhatthebestproseaccomplishes.Civilizationmaynotsurpassaprimitivesocietyinheightsofraptureorheroism,butitis,ifitbecivilization,betterforeverydaylife,kinder,morerational,moresustainedineffort;
andthiskindnessandreasonandsustainedeffortareexpressedandencouragedinthemasterpiecesofprose.
Ⅴ.Cloze(10=1’Χ10)
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds,andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeofcommunication.
Let’slookatthis1inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,thatdistinguishesmanfromtherestofthe2world.
Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneotherbymeansofcries:
forexample,manybirdsutter3callsattheapproachofdanger;
monkeysutter4cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.5thesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantwaysinhumanlanguage.Forinstance,animals’criesdonot6thoughtsandfeelingsclearly.Thismeans,basically,thattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat7ustodivideahumanutteranceintowords.
Wecanchangeanutteranceby8onewordinitwithanother:
agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,“tanksapproachingfromthewest”;
butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,whichmeans“danger!
”
Thisiswhythenumberof9thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:
thegreattitisacaseinpoint;
ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,10inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesislimitless.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesareverygeneralinmeaning.
1.A.classificationB.definitionC.functionD.perception
2.A.thatB.itC.asD.what
3.A.matingB.excitingC.warningD.boring
4.A.identicalB.similarC.differentD.unfamiliar
5.A.ButB.ThereforeC.AfterwardsD.Furthermore
6.A.inferB.explainC.interpretD.express
7.A.encouragesB.enablesC.enforcesD.ensures
8.A.replacingB.spellingC.pronouncingD.saying
9.A.signsB.gesturesC.signalsD.marks
10.A.whereasB.sinceC.anyhowD.somehow
Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(20’=2’Χ10)
Inthissectiontherearefivepassagesfollowedby10questionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswermarkedA,B,CandD.
Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthecorrectanswer.
Textone
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainstacompany,publicopiniontendedtoprotectthatcompany.
Butperhapsthisphenomenonwasmoststrikinginthecaseoftherailroads.
Nearlyhalfofallnegligencecasesdecidedthrough1896involvedrailroads.
Andtherailroadsusuallywon.
Mostofthecasesweredecidedinstatecourts,whentherailroadshadtheclimateofthetimesontheirsides.
Governmentsupportedtherailroadindustry;
theprogressrailroadsrepresentedwasnottobesloweddownbyrequiringthemoftentopaydamagestothoseunluckyenoughtobehurtworkingforthem.
Courtdecisionsalwayswentagainstrailroadworkers.
AMr.Farwell,anengineer,losthisrighthandwhenaswitchman'
snegligenceranhisengineoffthetrack.
ThecourtreasonedthatsinceFarwellhadtakenthejobofanengineervoluntarilyatgoodpay,hehadacceptedtherisk.
Thereforetheaccident,thoughavoidablehadtheswitchmenactedcarefully,wasa"
pureaccident"
.
Ineffectarailroadcouldneverbeheldresponsibleforinjurytooneemployeecausedbythemistakeofanother.
InonecasewhereaPennsylvaniaRailroadworkerhadstartedafireatawarehouseandthefirehadspreadseveralblocks,causingwidespreaddamage,ajuryfoundthecompanyresponsibleforallthedamage.
Butthecourtoverturnedthejury'
sdecisionbecauseitarguedthattherailroad'
snegligencewastheimmediatecauseofdamageonlytothenearestbuildings.
Beyondthemtheconnectionwastooremotetoconsider.
Asthecenturyworeon,publicsentimentbegantoturnagainsttherailroads--againsttheireconomicandpoliticalpowerandhighfaresaswellasagainsttheircallousnesstowardindividuals.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinFarwell'
scase?
A.Farwellwasinjuredbecausehenegligentlyranhisengineoffthetrack.
B.Farwellwouldnothavebeeninjurediftheswitchmanhadbeenmorecareful.
C.Thecourtarguedthatthevictimhadacceptedtherisksincehehadwillinglytakenhisjob.
D.Thecourtdecidedthattherailroadshouldnotbeheldresponsible.
2.Whatmusthavehappenedafterthefirecasewassettledincourt?
A.Therailroadcompensatedforthedamagetotheimmediatebuildings.
B.Therailroadcompensatedforallthedamagebythefir