综合英语试题库Word文件下载.docx

综合英语试题库Word文件下载.docx

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A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.musthavebeenD.hadtobe

2.Abovethetreesarethehills,____magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.

A.whereB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.which

3.Doyouthinkitpossibletohavethework____within3days.

A.todoB.doneC.tobedoneD.beingdone

4.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,____?

A.hadn’tsheB.hasn’tsheC.wouldn’tsheD.didn’tshe

5.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology________.

A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachieved

C.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved

6.Westartedburningsomeleavesinouryard,butthefiregot____andwehadtocallthefirebrigadetoputitout.

A.outofhandB.outoforderC.outofplaceD.outofway

7.Astronautsare____allkindsoftestsbeforetheyareactuallysentupinaspacecraft.

A.inclinedtoB.subjectedtoC.pronetoD.boundto

8.Thepoliceman____notedsomethingdifferentaboutthefellow’saccent.

A.undoubtedB.doubtlessC.doubtfulD.undoubting

9.Inhisunhappinesshehadcomeeventoquestionhis____.

A.diversityB.entityC.prosperityD.minority

10.Asyoumusthaveseenfrommywork,I’mperfectly____ofhim.

A.indignantB.independentC.influentialD.innocent

11.Thenewly-electedPresidentsaystheelectionwas____compliancewiththelaw.

A.spaciousB.sophisticatedC.substantialD.steady

12.Youcan’tbe____carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.

A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so

13.Idon’tknowifthestoryistrue,butI’lltryto____it.

A.conformB.identifyC.fortifyD.verify

14.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand____ofacting.

A.waysB.attitudeC.behaviorD.means

15.WhenRobertdiscoveredthatthecompanywasengagedindishonestbusiness,heimmediately____allconnectionswithit.

A.offsetB.separatedC.severedD.vanquished

Ⅲ.Paraphrase（10=2’Χ5）

Inthispart,thereare5sentences.PleaseexplaintheminEnglishinyourownwords.

1.Humanbeingforthemostpartlivewhollyonthesurfaceorfarbeyondthepresentmomentandthatpartofthefuturewhichisquicklytofollowit.

2.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsociety.

3.Iwantsmilesthroughtears,bittersweetmomentsofreminiscenceandthechancetooffersomelastbitsofwisdom.

4.Peoplewholacegenuinecorevaluesrelyonexternalfactors.

5.Ithinkofgoodmannersasasortofhiddenbeautysecret.

Ⅳ.Translation（20’=2’Χ5+5’Χ2）

SectionA:

Inthissectionthereare5Chinesesentences.PleasetranslateeachsentenceintoEnglish.

1.这座山峰高耸于群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。

2.我们偶然想出来的那个计划也许不合逻辑，但它却行之有效。

3.演员必须清晰地发音吐字，否则，观众听不清楚，不知所云。

4.外贸部长与几个非洲国家就技术和贸易协定进行了谈判。

5.大会主席宣布选举结果后，全场沸腾起来，顿时成了欢乐的海洋。

SectionB:

Inthissectionthereare2Englishparagraphs.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese.

6.Coeducationisthemostdesirableformeducation.Itisanintegratedcommunitywherestudentsareinstructedwithoutdistinctionofsex.Theyaregiventheopportunitytoknoweachotherandcompetewitheachother.Girlscanaskquestions,protestandchallengeteachers.Boyscanbeseensittingquietly,listeningtofemalespeakers.Withthefullspectrumofexperienceoffered,lifeisanopenpossibilityformanaswellaswoman.Everyoneisanxioustolettheirmindsflowerintofullblossom.

7.Forproseistheachievementofcivilization,ofpeoplewhohavelearnedtodiscusswithoutblowsorinvective（抨击）,whoknowthattruthishardtofindandworthfinding,whodonotbeginbyaccusinganopponentofwickedness,butelicitreasonandpatiencebydisplayingthem.Youcannotsayinpoetrywhatthebestprosesays,oraccomplishwhatthebestproseaccomplishes.Civilizationmaynotsurpassaprimitivesocietyinheightsofraptureorheroism,butitis,ifitbecivilization,betterforeverydaylife,kinder,morerational,moresustainedineffort;

andthiskindnessandreasonandsustainedeffortareexpressedandencouragedinthemasterpiecesofprose.

Ⅴ.Cloze（10=1’Χ10）

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds,andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeofcommunication.

Let’slookatthis1inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,thatdistinguishesmanfromtherestofthe2world.

Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneotherbymeansofcries:

forexample,manybirdsutter3callsattheapproachofdanger;

monkeysutter4cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.5thesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantwaysinhumanlanguage.Forinstance,animals’criesdonot6thoughtsandfeelingsclearly.Thismeans,basically,thattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat7ustodivideahumanutteranceintowords.

Wecanchangeanutteranceby8onewordinitwithanother:

agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,“tanksapproachingfromthewest”;

butabirdhasasinglealarmcry,whichmeans“danger!

”

Thisiswhythenumberof9thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:

thegreattitisacaseinpoint;

ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,10inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesislimitless.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesareverygeneralinmeaning.

1.A.classificationB.definitionC.functionD.perception

2.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

3.A.matingB.excitingC.warningD.boring

4.A.identicalB.similarC.differentD.unfamiliar

5.A.ButB.ThereforeC.AfterwardsD.Furthermore

6.A.inferB.explainC.interpretD.express

7.A.encouragesB.enablesC.enforcesD.ensures

8.A.replacingB.spellingC.pronouncingD.saying

9.A.signsB.gesturesC.signalsD.marks

10.A.whereasB.sinceC.anyhowD.somehow

Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（20’=2’Χ10）

Inthissectiontherearefivepassagesfollowedby10questionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswermarkedA,B,CandD. 

Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthecorrectanswer.

Textone

AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainstacompany,publicopiniontendedtoprotectthatcompany. 

Butperhapsthisphenomenonwasmoststrikinginthecaseoftherailroads. 

Nearlyhalfofallnegligencecasesdecidedthrough1896involvedrailroads. 

Andtherailroadsusuallywon.

Mostofthecasesweredecidedinstatecourts,whentherailroadshadtheclimateofthetimesontheirsides. 

Governmentsupportedtherailroadindustry;

theprogressrailroadsrepresentedwasnottobesloweddownbyrequiringthemoftentopaydamagestothoseunluckyenoughtobehurtworkingforthem.

Courtdecisionsalwayswentagainstrailroadworkers. 

AMr.Farwell,anengineer,losthisrighthandwhenaswitchman'

snegligenceranhisengineoffthetrack. 

ThecourtreasonedthatsinceFarwellhadtakenthejobofanengineervoluntarilyatgoodpay,hehadacceptedtherisk. 

Thereforetheaccident,thoughavoidablehadtheswitchmenactedcarefully,wasa"

pureaccident"

. 

Ineffectarailroadcouldneverbeheldresponsibleforinjurytooneemployeecausedbythemistakeofanother.

InonecasewhereaPennsylvaniaRailroadworkerhadstartedafireatawarehouseandthefirehadspreadseveralblocks,causingwidespreaddamage,ajuryfoundthecompanyresponsibleforallthedamage. 

Butthecourtoverturnedthejury'

sdecisionbecauseitarguedthattherailroad'

snegligencewastheimmediatecauseofdamageonlytothenearestbuildings. 

Beyondthemtheconnectionwastooremotetoconsider.

Asthecenturyworeon,publicsentimentbegantoturnagainsttherailroads--againsttheireconomicandpoliticalpowerandhighfaresaswellasagainsttheircallousnesstowardindividuals.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinFarwell'

scase?

A.Farwellwasinjuredbecausehenegligentlyranhisengineoffthetrack.

B.Farwellwouldnothavebeeninjurediftheswitchmanhadbeenmorecareful.

C.Thecourtarguedthatthevictimhadacceptedtherisksincehehadwillinglytakenhisjob.

D.Thecourtdecidedthattherailroadshouldnotbeheldresponsible.

2.Whatmusthavehappenedafterthefirecasewassettledincourt?

A.Therailroadcompensatedforthedamagetotheimmediatebuildings.

B.Therailroadcompensatedforallthedamagebythefir