广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
《广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Mobike—It’sabikesharingnetworkwhereuserssearchforaridethroughanAPP.Mobike
1
inShanghaiattheendoflastyear.
2
December2016,Shanghaibecame
3
bike-sharecityintheworld.AndthenMobikerecentlyexpandedtoBeijing,GuangzhouandShenzhen.Theyarebecoming
4
popular,especiallyamongwhite-collarworkersduringrushhours.Forthatreason,alargenumberofbikes
5
inthestreets.Thebikerides’recordhasreachedabouttwenty
6
onasingleday.
Mobikeis
7
convenientthattheuserscanfindandleavebikeswhereverthey’dlike.Theusers
8
havethecompany’smobileAPPjustneedtousetheirphones
9
theQRcode（二维码）onthebike,andthenunlockthebiketobeginthetimerontheUber-esqueride.Besides,Mobikedoesn’tuseaparkingstationinthestreet.Instead,userscan
10
bikesanywherewiththeapp-controlledsmartlock.
11
italsomeansthatuserssometimesleavetheminbadplaceswhereit’shardfor
12
userstofindthem.Todealwiththisproblem,thefounderofMobikeandherteam
13
onapoints-basedsystemtopunishunrulyriders.
Sharingbikesismadetoreducethepressureoftraffic.
14
itcanrunwell,andthepriceiskeptlow,itmaybeagreat
15
toprotecttheenvironment.
1.
A．appeared
B．appears
C．appearing
D．appear
2.
A．At
B．On
C．In
D．During
3.
A．thelargest
B．largest
C．thelarger
D．larger
4.
A．increased
B．increasingly
C．increase
D．increasing
5.
A．isneeded
B．need
C．areneeded
D．needs
6.
A．millions
B．millionsof
C．millionof
D．million
7.
A．such
B．sucha
C．so
D．soa
8.
A．which
B．what
C．who
D．whom
9.
A．scan
B．toscan
C．scans
D．scanning
10.
A．parked
B．parks
C．park
D．topark
11.
A．And
B．However
C．So
D．But
12.
A．another
B．other
C．theother
D．others
13.
A．work
B．worked
C．wereworking
D．areworking
14.
A．If
B．Unless
C．Though
D．So
15.
A．succeed
B．success
C．successful
D．successfully
二.
完形填空（共10小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A,B,C,和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TherewasafarmernamedHafizinAfricawhowashappy.Hewashappybecausehewassatisfiedwithhislife.
Onedayawisemancametohimandtoldhimaboutthe
16
ofdiamondsandthepowerthatgoesalongthem.Thewisemansaid,“Ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourfinger,youcouldhaveyourowncity.Ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourfist,youcould
17
ownyourowncountry.”Andthenhewent
18
.
Thatnightthefarmercouldn’tsleep.Hewas
19
andhewasdiscontent.Thenextmorninghemadearrangementstoselloffhisfarmandwentinsearchofdiamonds.HelookedalloverAfricaandEuropebutcouldn’t
20
any.WhenhegottoSpain,hewasemotionally,physicallyandfinanciallybroke.Hegotso
21
thathethrewhimselfintotheBarcelonaRiveranddied.
Backhome,thepersonwhohadboughthis
22
waswateringthesheepatastream.Acrossthestream,thelightofthemorningsunhitastoneandmadeitsparklelikearainbow.Hepickedupthestoneandputitinthelivingroom.
Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.Heasked,“IsHafiz
23
?
”Thenewownersaid,“No,whydoyouaskso?
”Thewisemansaid,“Becausethatisadiamond.IrecognizeonewhenIseeone.”Themansaid,“No,that’sjustastoneI
24
.Come,I'
llshowyou.Therearemanymore.”Theywentandpickedsomesamplesandsentthemforanalysis.Sureenough,thestoneswerediamonds.Theyfoundthatthefarmwas
25
mountainsofdiamonds.
16.
A．name
B．value
C．price
D．place
17.
A．hardly
B．seldom
C．probably
D．never
18.
A．away
B．down
C．inside
D．ahead
19.
A．unhappy
B．worried
C．satisfied
D．patient
20.
A．buy
B．sell
C．make
D．find
21.
A．pleased
B．sad
C．excited
D．surprised
22.
A．house
B．sheep
C．farm
D．diamond
23.
A．out
B．back
C．off
D．away
24.
A．made
B．bought
C．borrowed
D．picked
25.
A．madeof
B．popularwith
C．shortof
D．coveredwith
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfoodsandthebeautifulsightswereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afterhavingdinnerwithfriendsinarestaurantandgivingalargeamountoftips,IrealizedtherewasonethingthatIreallylikedmostaboutChina:
Notipping.
Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.
InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityofservice.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotipawaiterforbringingmefoodwhenIdon’tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?
WhydoIneedtotipataxidriver,butnotthebusdriver?
WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthedentistforfixingmyteeth?
Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessfulclassorlecture.
Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn’tmakeanysense.IhaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthetips.ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinesesolution:
Notippingatall.
WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthinChinawithouteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal--especiallywhentheamountofthetipcouldoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,hasgraduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstarttheunnecessarypracticeoftipping.
26.
WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?
A.
Talkingwithhisfriends.
B.
ReturningtoCalifornia.
C.
Givingalargeamountoftips.
D.
Havingdinnerinarestaurant.
27.
Ifthebillis$200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?
A.
$20.
$30.
C.
$50.
$100.
28.
What’sthewriter’sopinionontippingintheUS?
Wise.
Necessary.
Reasonable.
Annoying.
29.
Whichofthestatementsis
True?
1.AllkindsofservicesneedtippingintheUS.
2.ThewriterhopedChinawouldneverstarttipping.
3.Thewriter’swholefamilylivedinChinafor10months.
4.ChinahasneveracceptedanyWesterncustomarypractices.
30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Pleasestoptipping
B.MyexperiencesinChina
C.hereisnotippinginChina
D.
Tippingindifferentcountries
（B）
Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.
However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.
Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausethe
dehydration
levelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmerconditions.
JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.
Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshows,runninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.
Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskin'
ssurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.So,don’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.
31.
Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?
1.It’stoocold.
2.
升级会员 