广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

1、MobikeIts a bike sharing network where users search for a ride through an APP. Mobike1in Shanghai at the end of last year.2December 2016, Shanghai became3bike-share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming4popular, especially among wh

2、ite-collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes5in the streets. The bike rides record has reached about twenty6on a single day.Mobike is7convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever theyd like. The users8have the companys mobile APP just need to use thei

3、r phones9the QR code（二维码）on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque ride. Besides, Mobike doesnt use a parking station in the street. Instead, users can10bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock.11it also means that users sometimes leave them in bad places wh

4、ere its hard for12users to find them. To deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team13on a points-based system to punish unruly riders.Sharing bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic.14it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great15to protect the environment.1.

5、AappearedBappearsCappearingDappear2.AAtBOnCInDDuring3.Athe largestBlargestCthe largerDlarger4.AincreasedBincreasinglyCincreaseDincreasing5. Ais neededBneedCare neededDneeds6. AmillionsBmillions ofCmillion ofDmillion7. AsuchBsuch aCsoDso a8. AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom9. AscanBto scanCscansDscanning10.Apark

6、edBparksCparkDto park11.AAndBHoweverCSoDBut12.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers13.AworkBworkedCwere workingDare working14.AIfBUnlessCThoughDSo15.AsucceedBsuccessCsuccessfulDsuccessfully二.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A,B, C,和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a farmer named Hafiz in A

7、frica who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about the16of diamonds and the power that goes along them. The wise man said, “If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the siz

8、e of your fist, you could17own your own country.” And then he went18.That night the farmer couldnt sleep. He was19and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldnt20any. When he got to Sp

9、ain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so21that he threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his22was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and made it sparkle like a rainbow.

10、He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, “Is Hafiz23?” The new owner said, “No, why do you ask so?” The wise man said, “Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.” The man said, “No, thats just a ston

11、e I24. Come, Ill show you. There are many more.” They went and picked some samples and sent them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was25mountains of diamonds.16. AnameBvalueCpriceDplace17. AhardlyBseldomCprobablyDnever18. AawayBdownCinsideDahead19. Aunhapp

12、yBworriedCsatisfiedDpatient20. AbuyBsellCmakeDfind21. ApleasedBsadCexcitedDsurprised22. AhouseBsheepCfarmDdiamond23. AoutBbackCoffDaway24. AmadeBboughtCborrowedDpicked25. Amade ofBpopular withCshort ofDcovered with三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）

13、After living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful foods and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after having din

14、ner with friends in a restaurant and giving a large amount of tips, I realized there was one thing that I really liked most about China: No tipping.Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxi drivers, and

15、barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bringing me food when I dont need to tip the flight attendant on

16、an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi driver, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or le

17、cture.The whole concept of tipping doesnt make any sense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips. The tipping problem in many European countries is solved b

18、y adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China without even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the

19、meal - especially when the amount of the tip could often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.26.What made the writer r

20、ealize that he liked no tipping most about China?A. Talking with his friends.B. Returning to California.C. Giving a large amount of tips.D. Having dinner in a restaurant.27. If the bill is $200 in an European restaurant, how much should a customer pay as a tip?A.$20.$30. C.$ 50.$100.28.Whats the wri

21、ters opinion on tipping in the US?Wise.Necessary.Reasonable.Annoying.29.Which of the statements isTrue?1. All kinds of services need tipping in the US.2. The writer hoped China would never start tipping.3. The writers whole family lived in China for 10 months.4. China has never accepted any Western

22、customary practices.30.What can be the best title for the passage?A. Please stop tippingB. My experiences in ChinaC. here is no tipping in ChinaD.Tipping in different countries（B）Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through

23、 with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performa

24、nce. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because thedehydrationlevels are lower in winter than in

25、warmer conditions.John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both c

26、onditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. The body also

27、 loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When

28、 running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skins surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So, dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.31.Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?1. Its too cold.2.