高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编53Word文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编53Word文档格式.docx

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2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheconnectionwithfriends?

A.Concerned.B.Worried.C.Negative.D.Approving.

3.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Deathratesdependonserioussmoking.B.Beingsocialisgoodforphysicalhealth.

C.Astrongfamilytieishelpfulforyourhealth.D.Lonelinesswillcauseotherhealthrisks.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

孤独使人难受，还带来一些其他的身体危害。

然而，与朋友、家人、亲戚的交流会使你身体健康，同时延长寿命，而且有益于其他方面的发展。

1.C【命题立意】主旨大意题。

考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括理解能力。

【试题解析】有全文和第一段内容可确定，文章主要介绍社交有益于身心健康并使人长寿。

2.D【命题立意】推理判断题。

考查考生推理判断的能力。

【试题解析】根据全文可知，作者对于建立良好的社会关系是支持的。

3.A【命题立意】细节理解题。

考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。

【试题解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，死亡率取决于社交能力如何，但未提到随多少而变。

阅读理解。

Feeltiredlately?

Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?

Perhapshesendsyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthereisnothingwrongwithyou.

Then,considerthis:

youmightbeinastateofsub-health（亚健康）.

Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.

AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthpeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.

Symptoms（征兆）includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia（失眠）,agitation,andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.

Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelements（微量元素）—thatareimportanttothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract（消化道）.Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.

1.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshould________.

A.stayhomeandkeepsilent

B.gotoadoctorandbuysomemedicine

C.notconsideritveryserious

D.findoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself

提示:

从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。

所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。

正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。

答案:

D

2.Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecause________.

A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

B.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

C.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

D.theyhavechangedtheirwayoflife

亚健康的起因与疲劳有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排除A项。

B、D两项文章没涉及。

根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为C项。

C

3.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisto________.

A.keeponworkingregularlyB.gotosleepabitearlier

C.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemedicineifnecessary

C文章倒数第三段第一句“…istoformgoodlivinghabits”

4.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthispassageisclosestinmeaningto________.

A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplace

C.makeupforD.keepawayfrom

A从文中可看出：

形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮流工作与休息

Welcometobestwigs.org!

Wehavegreatdealsonmanyofourproducts.Goaheadandtrysomethingnew!

Options

◆HumanHairWigs（假发）

Ourwigsaremadeofthehealthiesthairandcomeineverylengthrangingfrom12inchesto22inches.Wehavemanystylesincludingstraight,wavyandcurlyonesforfallandwinterseasons.

◆Hairpieces&

Extensions（接发）

Hairpiecesareagreatsolutionifyouonlyneedahalfwigora3/4wig.Hairpiecesallowyoutovaryyourhairstyleinordertocreateawholedifferentlook,forexample,wearingahighponytail.

◆ArtificialWigs

Findwigsforaspecialnightorapartyatlowpricesrighthere.Theinvisiblelacesareusedtoensureanicesecurefit.Toomanyownersforgetartificialwigsneedspecialcare.Thebetteryoucareforthem,thelongertheywilllast.Weofferfreewigcareproductslikecombs,brushes,shampoos.

ShippingInformationandRates

◆WeshiptoUS,Mexico,CanadaandPuertoRicoonly.Freeshippingover$50!

◆Ordersunder$50haveaflat（固定）shippingrateof$6.95.

◆Weshiporderswithintwobusinessdays.

RepairService

◆Weofferfreerepairservicewithinaweekofthepurchase.Butyouneedtopay$9fortheshippingcost.

◆Morethanaweekofthepurchase,youneedtopayfortheservicedependingonthedamageofthewig.

◆Thewigmustbewashedcleanbeforeyousenditback.

Welcometovisitourwebsitewww.bestwigs.organdbuywigs!

Wewillgiveyouasurprisingprice!

1.Ifyouattendacostumeparty（化装舞会）onSaturdaynight,youwillprobablywear.

A.ahumanhairwigB.aponytailwig

C.anartificialwigD.anextensionwig

2.Mrs.Smithboughtawigbutsentitbacktwodayslatertorepair.Howmuchdidshehavetopay?

A.$9.B.$6.95.C.$15.95.D.$50.

3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.

A.wigsreturnedforrepairservicewillbecleanedfreeofcharge

B.gluesandinvisiblelacesareusedtohavethewigsfixedfirmly

C.manypeopledon’ttakecareoftheirartificialhairwigs

D.yourhairwigswillbreakintopiecesifyoudon’tcombthem

4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Anannouncement.

C.Areport.D.Aposter.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文，是一则网站上宣传假发产品的广告。

广告介绍了产品类型、运费和维护保养等服务。

1.C【命题立意】细节理解题，考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

【试题解析】题干询问参加星期六晚上的化装舞会最好选择哪一款假发，定位在第一个标题Options下查找信息。

第三个星号提到“findwigsforaspecialnightorparty”，可知应该选择ArtificialWigs,故答案是C。

2.A【命题立意】细节理解题。

考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。

【试题解析】Mrs.Smith在购买两天后将产品退回，修补假发。

应该从文中标题RepairService下寻找信息。

第一个星号的内容说明购买产品一个星期内，如果有损坏可以免费维修，但是需要支付$9的运费。

故选A。

3.C【命题立意】推理判断题。

【试题解析】根据标题Options下面第三个星号之后“Toomanyownersforgetartificialwigsneedspecialcare.Thebetteryoucareforthem,thelongertheywilllast.”。

可知C为答案。

A选项错误，假发修补不提供免费清洗；

B项中固定假发，文中没有提到glues；

D项文中提到可以免费提供combs,但是没有暗示不用梳子，假发就会断裂。

因此正确答案是C。

4.A【命题立意】体裁判断题，考查考生辨别语篇类型的能力。

【试题解析】根据全文，尤其是首尾两段可知本文是一篇广告。

阅读理解

【来自2011·

湖北卷】

Intoday'

sthrowawaysociety，dealingwiththecity'

sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil（市议会）．

Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof（处理）about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.

TheEuropeanUnion（EU）hasissuedanewpolicy，regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils（Edinburgh，EastLothian,WestLothian，MidlothianandBorders）facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon'

tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind，thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant（垃圾焚烧厂）toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity'

swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.

Aftertheplanwasabandoned，aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity'

swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar，offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.

SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015，itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.

Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013，only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet，therewill