中考山东省威海市中考英语试题文档格式.docx
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21-25每小题2分。
)阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
A
MrChenwaspuzzled(闲惑的)andalittlesuspicious(怀疑的).Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently(看似)fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.
“Idon'
tunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."
MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'
tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."
MrChentookouthisclassregister(名册)andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?
Washereallyillyesterday?
Coulditbeacoincidence(巧合)?
”
MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable(课程表)forhisclass.
"
Iwonder.."
hetoldtohimself."
Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."
MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:
Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweck:
onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.
MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.
I'
dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"
MrChenthought.
Thebellrang."
Ican'
tdoanythingrightnow,"
MrChenthought."
It'
stimetogotoClass2.I'
lldoitlateron."
MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.
Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.
“Davidisagoodathlete(运动员),”MrLongfinallysaid,"
buthe'
safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'
tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'
swhyhe'
sbeenabsentrecently?
”
“Yes,Ithinkso,"
MrChensaid."
mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."
Well,I'
vegotasuggestiontomake,"
saidMrLong."
Ifhe'
sscaredofheights,he'
dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)vertigo.I'
llbegladtohelphim.”
“That'
sverykindofyou,"
saidMrChen."
llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”
1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavidonThursday.
A.wasllathome
B.didn'
tgotoschool
C.wasabsentfromP.E.class
2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.
A.David'
smothersenthimtheletter
B.hecouldn'
tunderstandtheletter
C.itdidn'
tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult
3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'
sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe.
A.studiedthetimetable
B.studiedtheclassregister
C.talkedwithMrLong
4.Theunderlinedword“vertigo"
meansinthepassage.
A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉挛
5.Fromthepassageweknow.
A.Daviddidn'
tlikeP.E.classes
B.Daviddidn'
tlikeMrLong'
sbeinghardonhim
C.Davidwasafraidofheights
B
Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?
Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable(有能力的)ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees(大猩猩),andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive(生存).However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'
thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.
Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale(母的)redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale(公的)foxplayedroughly(粗鲁地)withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.
GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'
thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!
AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk(象鼻子).Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'
tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'
tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'
smouth.
Hippos(河马)andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack(攻击)thecrocodile?
Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.
6.Themainideaofthepassageis.
A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules
B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals
C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople
7.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthat”means.
A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway
8.WecansaythatTeleki.
A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree
9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause.
A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood
10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey
C
阅读C篇,判断正误。
Misunderstandings
Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped(拍)thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"
There'
sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver.”Thatpassengertappedthepersonsitinginfrontofhim."
Tellthebusdriverthere'
sabumintherestroom,”hesaid.
Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'
sabumintherestroom”but“There'
sabomb(炸弹)intherestroom.”Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway(高速公路)atonceandcalledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.
Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean."
IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?
”heaskedtheflightattendant."
No,"
shesaid."
We'
regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.”
BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:
"
Didyousayseventyorseventeen?
”“Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan'
t?
Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing(混淆)forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,herbossaskedher,"
Didyougetaplate?
”“No..,”sheanswered,wonderingwhatintheworldhemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?
Alldayshewonderedaboutherboss'
sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit.Atfiveo'
clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,“Pleasebeontimetomorrow.
Youwere15minuteslatethismorning."
Sorry,"
Mycarwouldn'
tstart,and..”
Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'
taskedher,
“Didyougetaplate?
Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?
AucklandandOakland."
Aplate"
and"
uplate"
.Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'
shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'
tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman'
shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbacktoCalifornia."
Ohwell,"
themanlatersaid.“IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."
A表示正确,B表示错误。
11.Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.
12.The15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.
13.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.
14.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.
15.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.
D
阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。
Time