初中不规则动词Word文件下载.docx
《初中不规则动词Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中不规则动词Word文件下载.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![初中不规则动词Word文件下载.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/3/a930f618-ea15-428c-a943-e5d875af66cd/a930f618-ea15-428c-a943-e5d875af66cd1.gif)
forerun→foreran→forerun作先驱,走在…之前
ABB
变末尾d为t
1.build→built→built建筑,建造
rebuild→rebuilt→rebuilt重建,恢复
2.lend→lent→lent借出
3.send→sent→sent送
4.spend→spent→spent花钱
变末尾e为t
1.lose→lost→lost遗失;
失去
变末尾l为t
1.smell→smelt/smelled→smelt/smelled闻
2.spell→spelt/spelled→spelt/spelled拼写
misspell→misspelt/misspelled→misspelt/misspelled拼错
变末尾s为t
1.pass→past/passed→past/passed经过
变ind为ound
1.find→found→found找寻
变末尾y为id(以ay结尾)
1.lay→laid→laid放置,躺下
2.pay→paid→paid付出
repay→repaid→repaid报答,偿还
3.say→said→said说
missay→missaid→missaid说坏话,说错
变中间ea为e
1.lead→led→led带领
mislead→misled→misled欺骗,使误入歧途
变中间i为u
1.dig→dug→dug挖,掘
2.strike→struck→struck/stricken打,敲;
报时
变中间a为u
1.hang→hung/hanged→hung/hanged悬,挂,绞死
变中间i为a
1.sit→sat→sat坐
变中间i为o
1.shine→shone→shone发光;
照耀
2.win→won→won获胜
变中间oo为o
1.shoot→shot→shot射击
变中间o为e
2.hold→held→held拿住,抱
单词末尾加t
1.burn→burned/burnt→burned/burnt燃烧
2.dream→dreamed/dreamt→dreamed/dreamt做梦;
理想,梦想
3.learn→learned/learnt→learned/learnt学习;
学
4.mean→meant→meant意思
去掉一个e
1.meet→met→met见面
2.speed→sped/speeded→sped/speeded速度,促进
去e,再在末尾加t
1.feel→felt→felt感觉,触,摸
2.keep→kept→kept保持
3.sleep→slept→slept睡觉
oversleep→overslept→overslept睡过头
4.sweep→sweeped/swept→sweeped/swept扫,打扫
5.weep→wept→wept哭泣
去掉末尾字母e
1.hide→hid→hidden隐藏
以aught结尾
1.catch→caught→caught抓住,赶上
2.teach→taught→taught教
以ought结尾
1.bring→brought→brought带来
2.buy→bought→bought买
3.fight→fought→fought打架
4.seek→sought→sought寻找;
搜索
5.think→thought→thought思考;
认为
rethink→rethought→rethought重新考虑、再想
以eft结尾
1.leave→left→left离开
变and为ood
1.stand→stood→stood站立
misunderstand→misunderstood→misunderstood误会,误解
understand→understood→understood理解
变ell为old
1.sell→sold→sold卖
2.tell→told→told讲述
retell→retold→retold重述,复述
II.ABC
1.break→broke→broken打破,折断,弄坏
2.speak→spoke→spoken讲话
ear结尾的单词
1.bear→bore→born/borne承担,容忍;
生;
熊
2.swear→swore→sworn发誓,诅咒;
咒骂
3.tear→tore→torn撕,眼泪,泪水
4.wear→wore→worn穿着,磨损,损耗
ake结尾的单词
1.shake→shook→shaken摇晃,摇动,震动
2.take→took→taken拿到
mistake→mistook→mistaken弄错,误会
undertake→undertook→undertaken担任,承揽
retake→retook→retaken再拿,再取,重拍
overtake→overtook→overtaken追上,赶上,超过
i→a→u
1.begin→began→begun开始
2.drink→drank→drunk喝
overdrink→overdrank→overdrunk饮过量
3.ring→rang→rung戒指,响
4.sing→sang→sung唱歌
5.sink→sank→sunk下沉
6.spring→sprang→sprung春,弹簧,弹跳
7.swim→swam→swum游泳
过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以own结尾
1.blow→blew→blown吹,打击
2.fly→flew→flown飘荡,飞
3.grow→grew→grown成长,种植
4.know→knew→known知道
5.throw→threw→thrown投,掷,扔,抛
1.draw→drew→drawn绘画,画拖,拉
2.show→showed→shown展示;
显露
过去式变i为o,过去分词加en
1.drive→drove→driven驾车
2.wake→woke→woken醒来
3.rise→rose→risen上涨,升起
arise→arose→arisen呈现,发生
过去式变i为o,过去分词加en(双写)
1.ride→rode→ridden骑
2.write→wrote→written写
miswrite→miswrote→miswritten写错,写得不当
rewrite→rewrote→rewritten改写
过去式去e,过去分词加en
1.bite→bit→bitten咬,叮
常见单词(ABB)
1.have→had→had有
2.make→made→made做
3.hear→heard→heard听
常见单词(ABC)
1.choose→chose→chosen选择
2.freeze→froze→frozen冷冻,结冰
1.steal→stole→stolen偷窃
2.be→was/were→been是
3.see→saw→seen看见
4.do→did→done做
redo→redid→redone再做,重做,修理
undo→undid→undone取消
5.eat→ate→eaten吃
6.fall→fell→fallen落下,跌倒
7.get→got→got/gotten得到
forget→forgot→forgotten忘记
8.give→gave→given给予
forgive→forgave→forgiven原谅,饶恕
9.go→went→gone/been去
10.lie→lay→lain躺下,说谎
1.arisearosearisen
Problemsalwaysariseduringsuchprotestsforhumanrights.
Disputesaroseoverwhowouldbethefirsttospeak.
Manyquestionshavearisenrecentlyovertheoriginoflife.
2.awakeawokeawoken
Marywillawakeinanhourbecauseshehastogotowork.
IawokeinthemiddleofthenightwhenIheardthatnoise.
Thepatienthasawokenfromatwo-weekcoma.
3.bearboreborn
Icannotbearherbadmannersanymore.
Thechildborethepainwithoutcomplaintwhilethedoctorcuredtheinjuriesonhisarm.
TheactorwasborninasmallvillageinArgentina.
4.beatbeatbeaten
Myneighborbeatshiswifeeverynight.Heshouldbearrested.
DoyouthinkyoucanbeatJackatchess?
Myteamhasbeenbeatenfourtimesalready.
5.becomebecamebecome
Mysonwantstobecomeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.
Billwonthelotteryandbecamerichovernight.
ObesityhasbecomeaproblemintheUnitedStates.
6.beginbeganbegun
Thealphabetbeginswiththeletter“a”.
Itbegantorainjustasweweregoingout.
Theyhadbeguntoworkwhenthebellrang.
7.betbetbet
Itispossibletobetonalmostanythingnowadays.
Marybetalotofmoneyonthathorsethatcameinlast.
Johnhasbettendollarsthathecanbeatmeinatennismatch.
8.blowblewblown
Afreezingwindisblowingfromthesouth.
Billyblewthecandlesofhisbirthdaycake.
Thatterriblewindstormhadblownallthetreesdown.
9.breakbrokebroken
Pleasehandlethisvasewithcareorelseyou’llbreakit.
Thekidfelloffthetreeandbrokehisarm.
Wecan’tuseourmicrowavebecauseitisbroken.
10.bringbroughtbrought
Canyoubringmethenewspaperfromthebedroom?
Astronautsbroughtbackapieceofthemoon.
Theyateallthefoodwehadbroughtfortheparty.
11.buildbuiltbuilt
Thegovernmentplanstobuildnewschoolsinthisarea.
Thesurvivorsbuiltaraftandwereabletogettotheshore.
Moreandmorehotelsarebuiltfortouristsinthisregion.
12.burnburnt*burnt*
Manypeopleexercisetoburncalories.
Susanburntallthelettersherboyfriendhadwrittentoher.
Thehistoricalbuildingwasburnttoashesbyvandals.
13.buyboughtbought
Ihavebeensavingsomemoneytobuyanewcar.
Theoldladywasfeelinglonelysosheboughtadog.
Shetoldhergrandsonthatshehadboughtalotofcandyforhim.
14.catchcaughtcaught
Spidersusetheirwebstocatchinsects.
Jackcaughtthetrainatseveno'
clockthatmorning.
Thethieveswerecaughtwhentheywerecomingoutoftheshop.
15.choosechosechosen
Thejurywillhavetochooseonewinnerpercountry.
Shechosethemostbeautifuldressintheshopandboughtit.
Mr.Joneswaschosenasexecutivedirectorofthecompany.
16.comecamecome
Tomusuallycomestoschoolbybus.
Sheisfeelingsadbecausenobodycametoherpartylastnight.
Howmanypeoplehavecometotheexhibitionyet?
17.costcostcost
Excuseme,howmuchdoesthisbookcost?
Hisfiancé
e’sdiamondringcostafortune.
Ithascostafortunetocontinuewiththatwar.
18.cutcutcut
Myfatheroftencutshimselfwhileshaving.
Billycuthisfingerwithaknifewhenhewascooking.
ThehairdresserhascutJane’shairveryshort.
19.digdugdug
Thedogdugallthegardenbutcouldn’tfinditsbone.
They’rediggingforgoldinthisarea.
Aditchisbeingdugalongtheroad.
20.divedove*dived
Itwasveryhot,sowedoveintothelakeandswamforawhile.
Thesetownfolksdiveforpearlsasameansofliving.
Lucyhasdivedwithsharksmanytimessinceshecamehere.
21.dodiddone
Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthosepeople.
Thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldtosavethepatient.
Whathaveyoudonewithmybooks?
22.drawdrewdrawn
Iwentthebanktodrawsomemoneyoutofmyaccount.
Theteacherwantstoknowwhodrewhercaricatureonthewall.
Somereadershavedrawnwrongconclusionsaboutthebook.
23.dreamdreamt*dreamt*
Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.
Shewasdreamingwhenthealarmclockwentoff.
Markhasalwaysdreamtofbecomingadoctor.
24.drinkdrankdrunk
Youmustn’tdrinkanddrive.
Tracydrankfartoomuchyesterday.
Ihavedrunktoomuchwinealready.
25.drivedrovedriven
Idrovetothesupermarketbutcouldn’tfindaparkingspacethere.
Couldyoudrivemetotheairport
Thetruckdriverhasdriventhewholenightandnowheisexhausted.
26.eatateeaten
Lauraisavegetariansoshedoesn’teatmeat.
IwassohungrythatIateeverythingIfoundinthefridge.
We’veeatensomuchthatwewon’thavedinner.
27.fallfellfallen
Thekidfelldownandbrokehisleg.
Withthecomingofautumn,leavesarestartingtofall.
Thetemperaturehasfallensharply.
28.feedfedfed
Ihaven’tfedthecatyet.
Mybabyistooyoungtofeedhimself.
Thefarmerfedthehorsesbeforegoingouttothefield.
29.feelfeltfelt
Ifyoutakesomeaspirin,you’llfeelbetter.
Susanfeltverysadwhenhercatdied.
Feelthisfeatherpillow!
It’sreallysoft.
30.fightfoughtfought
Twoofmyclassmatesarealwaysfighting.
MygrandfatherfoughtinWorldWarII.
Stepsshouldbetakentofightpoverty.
31.findfoundfound
Ican’tfindmywallet.Haveyouseenit?
Adeadwhalewasfoundontheshore.
Haveyoufoundyourglasses?
32.flyflewflown
Wesawaplaneflyingoverthelake.
Asparrowflewinthroughthewindow.
Thispilothasflownlargepas