初中不规则动词Word文件下载.docx
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forerun→foreran→forerun作先驱，走在…之前
ABB
变末尾d为t
1.build→built→built建筑，建造
rebuild→rebuilt→rebuilt重建，恢复
2.lend→lent→lent借出
3.send→sent→sent送
4.spend→spent→spent花钱
变末尾e为t
1.lose→lost→lost遗失；
失去
变末尾l为t
1.smell→smelt/smelled→smelt/smelled闻
2.spell→spelt/spelled→spelt/spelled拼写
misspell→misspelt/misspelled→misspelt/misspelled拼错
变末尾s为t
1.pass→past/passed→past/passed经过
变ind为ound
1.find→found→found找寻
变末尾y为id（以ay结尾）
1.lay→laid→laid放置，躺下
2.pay→paid→paid付出
repay→repaid→repaid报答，偿还
3.say→said→said说
missay→missaid→missaid说坏话，说错
变中间ea为e
1.lead→led→led带领
mislead→misled→misled欺骗，使误入歧途
变中间i为u
1.dig→dug→dug挖，掘
2.strike→struck→struck/stricken打，敲；
报时
变中间a为u
1.hang→hung/hanged→hung/hanged悬，挂，绞死
变中间i为a
1.sit→sat→sat坐
变中间i为o
1.shine→shone→shone发光；
照耀
2.win→won→won获胜
变中间oo为o
1.shoot→shot→shot射击
变中间o为e
2.hold→held→held拿住，抱
单词末尾加t
1.burn→burned/burnt→burned/burnt燃烧
2.dream→dreamed/dreamt→dreamed/dreamt做梦；
理想，梦想
3.learn→learned/learnt→learned/learnt学习；
学
4.mean→meant→meant意思
去掉一个e
1.meet→met→met见面
2.speed→sped/speeded→sped/speeded速度，促进
去e,再在末尾加t
1.feel→felt→felt感觉，触，摸
2.keep→kept→kept保持
3.sleep→slept→slept睡觉
oversleep→overslept→overslept睡过头
4.sweep→sweeped/swept→sweeped/swept扫，打扫
5.weep→wept→wept哭泣
去掉末尾字母e
1.hide→hid→hidden隐藏
以aught结尾
1.catch→caught→caught抓住，赶上
2.teach→taught→taught教
以ought结尾
1.bring→brought→brought带来
2.buy→bought→bought买
3.fight→fought→fought打架
4.seek→sought→sought寻找；
搜索
5.think→thought→thought思考；
认为
rethink→rethought→rethought重新考虑、再想
以eft结尾
1.leave→left→left离开
变and为ood
1.stand→stood→stood站立
misunderstand→misunderstood→misunderstood误会，误解
understand→understood→understood理解
变ell为old
1.sell→sold→sold卖
2.tell→told→told讲述
retell→retold→retold重述，复述
II.ABC
1.break→broke→broken打破，折断，弄坏
2.speak→spoke→spoken讲话
ear结尾的单词
1.bear→bore→born/borne承担,容忍；
生；
熊
2.swear→swore→sworn发誓，诅咒；
咒骂
3.tear→tore→torn撕，眼泪，泪水
4.wear→wore→worn穿着，磨损，损耗
ake结尾的单词
1.shake→shook→shaken摇晃，摇动，震动
2.take→took→taken拿到
mistake→mistook→mistaken弄错，误会
undertake→undertook→undertaken担任，承揽
retake→retook→retaken再拿，再取，重拍
overtake→overtook→overtaken追上，赶上，超过
i→a→u
1.begin→began→begun开始
2.drink→drank→drunk喝
overdrink→overdrank→overdrunk饮过量
3.ring→rang→rung戒指，响
4.sing→sang→sung唱歌
5.sink→sank→sunk下沉
6.spring→sprang→sprung春，弹簧，弹跳
7.swim→swam→swum游泳
过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以own结尾
1.blow→blew→blown吹，打击
2.fly→flew→flown飘荡，飞
3.grow→grew→grown成长，种植
4.know→knew→known知道
5.throw→threw→thrown投，掷，扔，抛
1.draw→drew→drawn绘画，画拖，拉
2.show→showed→shown展示；
显露
过去式变i为o，过去分词加en
1.drive→drove→driven驾车
2.wake→woke→woken醒来
3.rise→rose→risen上涨，升起
arise→arose→arisen呈现，发生
过去式变i为o，过去分词加en（双写）
1.ride→rode→ridden骑
2.write→wrote→written写
miswrite→miswrote→miswritten写错，写得不当
rewrite→rewrote→rewritten改写
过去式去e,过去分词加en
1.bite→bit→bitten咬，叮
常见单词（ABB）
1.have→had→had有
2.make→made→made做
3.hear→heard→heard听
常见单词（ABC）
1.choose→chose→chosen选择
2.freeze→froze→frozen冷冻，结冰
1.steal→stole→stolen偷窃
2.be→was/were→been是
3.see→saw→seen看见
4.do→did→done做
redo→redid→redone再做，重做，修理
undo→undid→undone取消
5.eat→ate→eaten吃
6.fall→fell→fallen落下，跌倒
7.get→got→got/gotten得到
forget→forgot→forgotten忘记
8.give→gave→given给予
forgive→forgave→forgiven原谅，饶恕
9.go→went→gone/been去
10.lie→lay→lain躺下，说谎
1.arisearosearisen
Problemsalwaysariseduringsuchprotestsforhumanrights.
Disputesaroseoverwhowouldbethefirsttospeak.
Manyquestionshavearisenrecentlyovertheoriginoflife.
2.awakeawokeawoken
Marywillawakeinanhourbecauseshehastogotowork.
IawokeinthemiddleofthenightwhenIheardthatnoise.
Thepatienthasawokenfromatwo-weekcoma.
3.bearboreborn
Icannotbearherbadmannersanymore.
Thechildborethepainwithoutcomplaintwhilethedoctorcuredtheinjuriesonhisarm.
TheactorwasborninasmallvillageinArgentina.
4.beatbeatbeaten
Myneighborbeatshiswifeeverynight.Heshouldbearrested.
DoyouthinkyoucanbeatJackatchess?
Myteamhasbeenbeatenfourtimesalready.
5.becomebecamebecome
Mysonwantstobecomeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.
Billwonthelotteryandbecamerichovernight.
ObesityhasbecomeaproblemintheUnitedStates.
6.beginbeganbegun
Thealphabetbeginswiththeletter“a”.
Itbegantorainjustasweweregoingout.
Theyhadbeguntoworkwhenthebellrang.
7.betbetbet
Itispossibletobetonalmostanythingnowadays.
Marybetalotofmoneyonthathorsethatcameinlast.
Johnhasbettendollarsthathecanbeatmeinatennismatch.
8.blowblewblown
Afreezingwindisblowingfromthesouth.
Billyblewthecandlesofhisbirthdaycake.
Thatterriblewindstormhadblownallthetreesdown.
9.breakbrokebroken
Pleasehandlethisvasewithcareorelseyou’llbreakit.
Thekidfelloffthetreeandbrokehisarm.
Wecan’tuseourmicrowavebecauseitisbroken.
10.bringbroughtbrought
Canyoubringmethenewspaperfromthebedroom?
Astronautsbroughtbackapieceofthemoon.
Theyateallthefoodwehadbroughtfortheparty.
11.buildbuiltbuilt
Thegovernmentplanstobuildnewschoolsinthisarea.
Thesurvivorsbuiltaraftandwereabletogettotheshore.
Moreandmorehotelsarebuiltfortouristsinthisregion.
12.burnburnt*burnt*
Manypeopleexercisetoburncalories.
Susanburntallthelettersherboyfriendhadwrittentoher.
Thehistoricalbuildingwasburnttoashesbyvandals.
13.buyboughtbought
Ihavebeensavingsomemoneytobuyanewcar.
Theoldladywasfeelinglonelysosheboughtadog.
Shetoldhergrandsonthatshehadboughtalotofcandyforhim.
14.catchcaughtcaught
Spidersusetheirwebstocatchinsects.
Jackcaughtthetrainatseveno'
clockthatmorning.
Thethieveswerecaughtwhentheywerecomingoutoftheshop.
15.choosechosechosen
Thejurywillhavetochooseonewinnerpercountry.
Shechosethemostbeautifuldressintheshopandboughtit.
Mr.Joneswaschosenasexecutivedirectorofthecompany.
16.comecamecome
Tomusuallycomestoschoolbybus.
Sheisfeelingsadbecausenobodycametoherpartylastnight.
Howmanypeoplehavecometotheexhibitionyet?
17.costcostcost
Excuseme,howmuchdoesthisbookcost?
Hisfiancé
e’sdiamondringcostafortune.
Ithascostafortunetocontinuewiththatwar.
18.cutcutcut
Myfatheroftencutshimselfwhileshaving.
Billycuthisfingerwithaknifewhenhewascooking.
ThehairdresserhascutJane’shairveryshort.
19.digdugdug
Thedogdugallthegardenbutcouldn’tfinditsbone.
They’rediggingforgoldinthisarea.
Aditchisbeingdugalongtheroad.
20.divedove*dived
Itwasveryhot,sowedoveintothelakeandswamforawhile.
Thesetownfolksdiveforpearlsasameansofliving.
Lucyhasdivedwithsharksmanytimessinceshecamehere.
21.dodiddone
Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthosepeople.
Thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldtosavethepatient.
Whathaveyoudonewithmybooks?
22.drawdrewdrawn
Iwentthebanktodrawsomemoneyoutofmyaccount.
Theteacherwantstoknowwhodrewhercaricatureonthewall.
Somereadershavedrawnwrongconclusionsaboutthebook.
23.dreamdreamt*dreamt*
Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.
Shewasdreamingwhenthealarmclockwentoff.
Markhasalwaysdreamtofbecomingadoctor.
24.drinkdrankdrunk
Youmustn’tdrinkanddrive.
Tracydrankfartoomuchyesterday.
Ihavedrunktoomuchwinealready.
25.drivedrovedriven
Idrovetothesupermarketbutcouldn’tfindaparkingspacethere.
Couldyoudrivemetotheairport
Thetruckdriverhasdriventhewholenightandnowheisexhausted.
26.eatateeaten
Lauraisavegetariansoshedoesn’teatmeat.
IwassohungrythatIateeverythingIfoundinthefridge.
We’veeatensomuchthatwewon’thavedinner.
27.fallfellfallen
Thekidfelldownandbrokehisleg.
Withthecomingofautumn,leavesarestartingtofall.
Thetemperaturehasfallensharply.
28.feedfedfed
Ihaven’tfedthecatyet.
Mybabyistooyoungtofeedhimself.
Thefarmerfedthehorsesbeforegoingouttothefield.
29.feelfeltfelt
Ifyoutakesomeaspirin,you’llfeelbetter.
Susanfeltverysadwhenhercatdied.
Feelthisfeatherpillow!
It’sreallysoft.
30.fightfoughtfought
Twoofmyclassmatesarealwaysfighting.
MygrandfatherfoughtinWorldWarII.
Stepsshouldbetakentofightpoverty.
31.findfoundfound
Ican’tfindmywallet.Haveyouseenit?
Adeadwhalewasfoundontheshore.
Haveyoufoundyourglasses?
32.flyflewflown
Wesawaplaneflyingoverthelake.
Asparrowflewinthroughthewindow.
Thispilothasflownlargepas
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