初三英语中考总复习 答案文档格式.docx
《初三英语中考总复习 答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三英语中考总复习 答案文档格式.docx（130页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
4.代词
a.主格人称代词：
我I他he她she它it我们we你（们）you他们they
b.宾格人称代词：
我me你（们）you他him她her它it我们us他们them
c.形容词性物主代词：
我的my你（们）的your他的his她的her它的its我们的our他们的their
d.名词性物主代词：
我的mine你（们）的yours他的his她的hers它的its我们的ours他们的theirs
e.指示代词：
这个this这些these那个that那些those
f．疑问代词：
什么what谁〔主格〕who〔宾格〕whom谁的whose哪一个which
g.反身代词：
我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself我们自己ourselves你们自己yourselves他们自己themshelves
helponeselftosomefishenjoyoneself
dressoneselfhurtoneselfbyoneself
loseoneselfforoneselfteachoneself
learnbyoneselfcometooneself苏醒；
醒悟；
恢复知觉keep….tooneself
lookatoneselfinamirrorleavesb.byoneselfrelaxoneselfsaytooneselfbuyoneselflookafteroneselfcalloneself
behaveoneself
h.不定代词：
更多的；
更大的more某人someone/somebody
每个each/every任何人anyone/anybody
其它的人（物）;
其他的other
5.数词：
〔写出基数词与序数词〕
1onefirst2twosecond
3threethird4fourfourth
5fivefifth6sixsixth
7sevenseventh8eighteighth
9nineninth10tententh
11eleveneleventh12twelvetwelfth
13thirteenthirteenth15fifteenfifteenth
18eighteeneighteenth20twentytwentieth
21twenty-onetwenty-first
29twenty-ninetwenty-ninth
30thirtythirtieth40fortyfortieth
50fiftyfiftieth80eightyeightieth
90ninetyninetieth
100one/ahundredone/ahundredth
其他数词:
百hundred千thousand百万million
十亿billion成百上千hundredsof
成千上万thousandsof五百万fivemillion
六十亿人口sixbillionpopulation
4.动词：
〔动词原形三单现过去式过去分词现在分词〕
是be—is—was—been—being
做do—does—did—done—doing
遇见meet—meets—met—met—meeting拼spell—spells—spelled/t—spelled/t—spelling
了解know—knows—knew—known—knowing
有have—has—had—had—having
让make—makes—made—made—making
能can—could
丧失lose—loses—lost—lost—losing
找到find—finds—found—found—finding
去go—goes—went—gone—going来come—comes—came—come—coming
认为think—thinks—thought—thought—thinking教书teach—teaches—taught—taught—teaching
二．词性转换：
one（adj第一）first（adv.一次）once
two（adj,第二，秒second（adv.两次）twice
too（近义词）alsoaswelleither
teach（n.教师）teacher（n.教学）teaching
thank（n.）thanks（adj.）thankfulmeet（n.）meeting
please（adj.）pleased/pleasant（n.）pleasure
friend（adj.）friendly（反义词）unfriendly（n.友谊）friendshiphelp（adj.）helpful（反义词）
helplesscolor（adj）colorful（反义词）colorless（v.）colorknow（n.）knowledge（adj.）knowledgeable
三．一词多义〔写出中文意思〕
set（n.）一套（v.）建立call（v.）打（n.）good（adj.）好的（pl.）货物work（v.）工作（pl.）作品key（n.）钥匙（adj.）关建的book（n.）书（v.）订购签订room（n.）房间空间watch（n.）手表（v.）观看ring（n.）铃声（v.）打铃
last（v.）延续（adj.）上一个
first（adj.）首先第一（adv.）首先
fine（adj.）好健康的（v.）罚款
四．固定短语
inEnglish/Chineseaboynamed/calledTom
asetofkeys/booksasksb.（not）todosth.
befine=bewell=feelwellbegoodatdoing=dowellindoingfirstname=givenname
lastname=familynameaphotoofmyfamily=myfamilyphotothanksb.fordingsth.=thanksfordoingsth.thankstosb./sth.asksb.forsth.askforsth.call/e-mailsb.at…callin召集callonsb.拜访某人callon号召callout.〔军队〕出动callfor来找某人callback回ring/callsb（up）makeatelephonecallforsb.givesb.atelephonecall
五．重点知识盘点
1.be动词的用法
be为动词原形。
表示“是，在，有，来自，成为，出生〞等意思。
后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。
使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,tobe。
否认句和一般疑问句视情况而变。
Be动词在进行时和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。
1）.I’mkindoftired.
2）.AreyouanAmericangirl?
Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
3）.Hismotherisn’tathome.She’satwork.
4.）TonyandIarepenpals.NeithershenorIamright.
Mikewithstudentsismycousin.
5）.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentclasses.
6）.Therearethreegradesinourschool.
=Ourschoolhasthreegrades
7）.Lucy’sfriendisfromAustralia.
=Lucy’sfriendcomesfromAustralia.
8）.Let’sbegoodfriends.Shewantstobeapianist.
Myparentswantmetobeamusician.
Youcanbeintheschoolplay.
Pleasebequiet!
Don’tbelateforclass!
TherewillbeasportsmeetingnextMonday.
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？
9）.What’syouruncle?
=What’syouruncle’sjob?
=Whatdoesyouruncledo?
He’sapoliceman.
10）.Hereisaletterforyou.Hereyouare！
11）.Thegirliswritingalettertoheraunt.
12）.Thispairofshoesisredbutmyshoesareblack.
Myfamilyisabigone.Look,myfamilyareoverthere.
Thesetofkeysisyours.Mykeysareunderthedesk.
13）.IwasbornonSeptember3rd,2021.
14）.Theyweren’tinthediningroomjustnow.
15）.Englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.
16）.Thetreesarebeingcutdown.
17）.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.
Shehasbeenthere\inBeijingfortwoyears.
含有be动词的固定短语：
belike像beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事bewillingtodosth乐意做某事beseriousabout认真对待besureabout/of对…有把握befilledwith用…填满befullof充满becoveredwith用…覆盖besupposedtodo应该做…bestrictwithsb.\insth.对某人/某事严格要求beoff取消，离开beofmediumbuild/height中等身材/个子beincontrolof掌控、治理beon开始，上映beindanger/outofdangerbepopularwith受欢送beupto胜任，从事于beintrouble/outoftroublebeshortof短缺befrombepolite/impolite（rude）tobeclosetobemadatbesatisfied/pleasedwithsb.对某人感到中意bemarriedtobesuitablefor适合bepleasedat对…快乐bedisappointedin对…失望besuccessfulinbeingoodhealthbeabletodobeangrywithsb.bebusywith/doingsth.beafraidofbebadforbebornwith天生具有…becarefulwithbedifferentfrombefamiliarto对…熟悉befondof喜欢…befamousfor/as/tobegoodat
beharmfultobeinterestedinbelatefor…
beknown/famousforbelocated（in/on/at）位于beproudof=takeprideindoing因为..感到自豪
bemadeof/from/inbemadeupofbeworthdoing值得做…bepleasedwithbereadyto/forbesimilarto与…相似beresponsiblefor负责任besurprisedatbethirstyfor渴望…bethankfultosb.beworriedaboutbeabouttodosth.马上做…beillinbed/inhospital
固定句型：
1.It’s+adj.forsb./ofsb.todosth.
2.It’stimetodo/forsth.3.It’sone’sturntodosth.
4.It’stwoyearssincehecamehere.
5.It’s…that/who6.It’ssaid/reportedthat…
7.Therebesb./sth.doing…8.It’snousedoingsth
9.Itmustbesb./sth.doing…肯定有某人/物在做…
10.How’sitgoing?
11.What’stheweatherlike?
=How’stheweather?
12.What’sthepriceofyourpen?
13.What’sthepopulationofChina?
Ithas…
2.aan的用法
1〕字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x前表示“一个〞用an.而字母u前表示“一个〞用a
Thereisa“b〞a“u〞andan__“s〞intheword“bus〞.Hegotan“A〞intheexam.
2〕.单词前表示“一个〞用a或an是由单词的发音决定而不是由首字母的名称音决定的。
aUFOauniversityausefuldictionaryausedcaraEuropeancountryanusualmanaone-month-oldbabyaphotograph
anunknowncityanundergroundtrainanE-mailanauntanuncle
anunusualthinganumbrella
analarmclockanIDcardanNBAplayeranX-rayaneight-year-oldgirlanhour
anhonouranhonestman
3.Thisismysister
〔1〕这是一个常用来介绍他人的句型。
英语中“介绍〞分为两种：
①自我介绍。
Hello!
Hi!
Mynameis…I/m…。
②介绍他人。
Thisis…或That’s…
Thisismyfriend,Kate.That’sLinHai.
〔2〕This/Thatis…的一般疑问句形式是Isthis/that…？
的答复要用it。
如：
—Isthisyourcomputer?
—Yes,itis.
—Isthatyourruler?
—No,itisn’t.
Isthis/thatTom?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
Isthis/thatyoursister?
〔3〕打时，说自己用Thisis…，问别人用Who’sthat?
IsthatTomspeaking?
4.What/Howabout…?
……怎么样/……又如何呢？
后接名词，代词宾格或动名词。
〔1〕向对方提出建议或请求。
How/Whataboutgoingoutofawalk?
How/Whataboutanothercake?
〔2〕征询对方的看法或意见。
Whataboutherplayingtheviolin?
HowabouttheTVplay?
〔3〕询问天气或身体等情况。
Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?
Howaboutyourunclenow?
Youcan’tleavehimbyhimself.
〔4〕应酬时用作承接上下文的转折语。
IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?
〔5〕对所述的情况作出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。
—Mymemoryisgood.I’veneverforgottenanything.
5.Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.
〔1〕thankyoufor…for是介词，后接n./pron./v.-ing（名词/代词宾格/动名词）
Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
Thanksforhelpingme.Thankyouforyourhelp.
〔2〕如何用英语表示感激
①表示感激的常用套语：
It’sverykindofyou.Thankyou.Thanks.
Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.
Thankyouverymuchindeed.Manythanks
Thanksverymuch.Thankssomuch.
②答复感激的常用答语：
Notatall.Youarewelcome.That’sallright.
That’sOK.Pleasedon’tmentionit.Apleasure.
It’sapleasure.Itis（was）mypleasure.
Mypleasure.Noproblem.It’snothing.
6.—Well,let’splaybasketball.咱们打篮球吧！
—Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错。
〔1〕let’s是letus的缩写，意为“让我们〞，用来提建议。
接受建议用：
Goodidea./Soundsgreat./OK./Allright./I’dloveto.等；
不接受建议用：
No,let’s…/I’dliketo,but…。
—Whataniceday!
Let’sgooutforapicnic.
—Goodidea!
注意：
let’s包含说话对方在内：
letus则不包含对方在内。
在改为其反意疑问句时，两者不同：
Let’s…，Shallwe?
Letus…，willyou?
[拓展]在英语中，表建议有以下几种句型：
Let’sdo…!
Shallwe…?
Whydon’tyou/we…?
=Whynot…?
You’dbetter（not）do…Wouldyouliketodo…?
How/Whatabout…?
Wouldyouminddoingsth?
答复用语：
同意对方的建议时，一般用Goodidea./That’sagoodidea.O
升级会员 