上海东门中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

上海东门中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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上海东门中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海东门中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   "I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!

"Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.

   Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延症）,andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.

   Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying（推迟）itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.

   Accordingly,Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制诱惑）andadheringtotheirintentions（坚持己见）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.

   However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofself﹣controlisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.

   Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns（t模式）of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.

   Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls（夜猫子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.

   Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影响）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.

（1）Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof     .

A. beingshortofself﹣control

B. resistingtemptations

C. adheringtotheirintentions

D. workinghard

（2）Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause     .

A. peoplelikedtostayuplate

B. peoplehavetroulegoingtobed

C. over50%ofpeoplecouldn'tsleepontime

D. peoplearenightowls

（3）     peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.

A. 2400                           B. 53percentof                           C. 47percentof                           D. 108

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

A. Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.

B. Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.

C. Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.

D. Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.

（5）Thewriterimplies（暗示）thatbedtimeprocrastination     .

A. isnotabigproblem

B. hasnoanyinfluenceonourbody

C. isthechoicewemake

D. isharmful

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延症），andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddimedelutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate，buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep，scientistsstudiedthesleeppatternsof108people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 nightowls（夜猫子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday，eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool. 夜猫子（nightowls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学，可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem，butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影响）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

   Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

   Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

   Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

   Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

   CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?

Ifso,howlong?

   Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

   Canfriendscomeover?

Ifso,howmany?

……

   Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

   Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

   Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

   Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneb