上海东门中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、上海东门中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析上海东门中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Im going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises. This behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症）, and results from being short of selfcontrol and ou

2、r body clock. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldnt stop doing

3、 some other things. Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed. However, scientists think being short of selfcontrol is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it

4、comes to bedtime. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning. And more surprisingly, night owls（夜猫子）wou

5、ld go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but the choices we make that affect （影响）our

6、 sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of . A.being short of selfcontrolB.resisting temptationsC.adhering to their intentionsD.working hard（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because . A.people liked to stay up lateB.people hav

7、e troule going to bedC.over 50% of people couldnt sleep on timeD.people are night owls（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock. A.2400B.53 percent ofC.47 percent ofD.108（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？ A.People who got up late are more likely

8、 to delay their bedtime.B.People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C.Night owls always got up late.D.Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination . A.is not a big problemB.has no any influence on our bodyC.is the c

9、hoice we makeD.is harmful【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害。 （1）细节理解题。根据This behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of selfcontrol and our body clock.这种行为被称为睡前拖延症（beddime delutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据They delayed bedtime no

10、t because they liked to stay up late，but they couldnt stop doing some other things. 他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故选D。

11、（4）细节理解题。根据 night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. 夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学， 可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem，but the choices we

12、 make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are c

13、alled latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and

14、they used the keys to open doors. Today, its common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or d

15、ad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends come over? If so, how many? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone b