学年人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2《Healthy eating》word单元综合测评Word文档格式.docx
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thelpbutgobacktoyouroldnot-so-healthyeatinghabits.It'
slikeacycleactually,anditdoeshappentomostofus—ahealthydietforacoupleofweeks,anot-so-healthyoneforthenext,andthenbacktoeatingthehealthyone.Itjustgoesroundandround.So,whatexactlydoweneedtodosothatwecanmaintainahealthydiet?
Forthis,we'
regoingtolookintosomewaysthatwillallowustoeatahealthydietwhileenjoyingeverymeal.
Eatingahealthydietisnotashardasitlooks.Itstartswithlearningwhatyoushouldeat,andhowyoushoulddoso.Knowingtheresultsofeveryfoodyoueatisalsoimperative.Say,forexample,youeatalotofsaltyfoodstoday.Knowingwhatwillhappentoyouintenyears'
time,which,inthiscase,couldbeakidneydisorder,willactuallyletyouthinkmoreclearlytodaybeforegoingonwiththateatinghabitofyours.
Thefirststepthatyoushoulddoistosetinyourmindthatthishealthydietisgoingtobesuccessful.Thisisgoingtobeaprocess,anditshouldbedonestepbystep,littlebylittle.Youreallydon'
tneedtokeeponcountingthecaloriesthatyou'
veobtainedforyou'
lljustendupfrustrated.First,thinkofthefoodsthatyoulove.Fornow,thinkonlyofthehealthyones.Surelythere'
savegetableorafruitthatyoulovetoeat.Next,lookforrecipes,simpleonesthatcontainthesefoods.Graduallystartfromthereandyouwillcometoappreciatetheothernutritiousfoodsaswell.
Thesesimplestepswilldefinitelyperkyouup(使你振奋)andmakeyoustartthathealthydietagain.Andifyoudoitright,itwilllastlongerthanwhatyouhaveexpected.
语篇解读 本篇文章的话题与健康饮食有关,主要讲了我们如何既能健康饮食,又能每一顿饭都吃得津津有味。
1.Thequestionatthebeginningofthepassageisintendedto________.
A.testreaders'
knowledgeaboutahealthydiet
B.drawreaders'
attentiontothetopic
C.invitereaderstoanswerthem
D.showtheimportanceofahealthydiet
答案与解析:
B 推理判断题。
根据全文的内容以及文章开头的问句的内容“Haveyouevertoldyourselfthatyou'
regoingtogoonahealthydiet”可以判断,文章开头的问句是为了吸引读者关注本篇文章所谈论的话题。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Extremelyimportant.
B.Verydifficult.
C.Quiteimpossible.
D.Justimaginable.
A 词义猜测题。
根据本段中的“Itstartswith...doso”和该词前的“also”可推知,知道饮食的结果也是十分重要的,下文的举例也体现了这一点,故可知A项符合题意。
3.Whatwillprobablyhappentoyouifyoucareaboutthecaloriestoomuch?
A.Youwillfeelupsetorangryintheend.
B.Youwillgraduallyachieveyourgoal.
C.Youwillbeingoodcondition.
D.Youwillappreciateothernutritiousfoods.
A 细节理解题。
由文中第三段中的“Youreallydon'
lljustendupfrustrated”可知A项正确。
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HealthyMealsPreparedEasily
B.BalancedDiet
C.EatingDisorders
D.HealthyDiet—GettingStarted
D 标题判断题。
由文章首句“Haveyouevertoldyourselfthatyou'
regoingtogoonahealthydiet”以及全文的内容可知,文章主要讲了健康饮食以及怎样进行健康饮食,故D项最适合作文章的标题。
B
AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorpoorintelligence.Inaddition,thesechildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.
Atthesametime,itnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition(营养).Manychildrenmaysufferforotherreasons.Forexample,thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirfirstbreastmilk.This“milk”iscalledcolostrum(初乳).Itcanimproveababy'
sabilitytofightinfections(传染病)anddisease.
Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition(营养不良)toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearnings.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.
AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseriouslyaffected,includingIndonesia,GuatemalaandPeru.
Thestudyadvisesthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsoadvisescleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.
5.AccordingtoParagraph1,ifachildisaffectedbymalnutrition,hemaysufferthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.poorhealthB.lowintelligence
C.poorsalaryD.infections
D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的内容可知营养不良会让人健康差、智力低,容易辍学,成年后赚钱少,并未提及D项。
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Malnutritionaffectseconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.
B.Yearlyearningshavesomethingtodowithpoornutrition.
C.Colostrumplaysagreatroleinthegrowthofnewlybornbabies.
D.MalnutritionhappensonlyinAfricaandSouthAsia.
根据第四段末句可知选项D项错误。
7.Theplacemostseriouslyaffectedbymalnutritionis________.
A.SouthAfricaB.centralAfrica
C.SouthAsiaD.SouthAmerica
C 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.”可知答案为C项。
C
InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?
Youshouldn'
t,becausethebrainsisonlyakindoffood,whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition(营养).
Brainsasfoodwasinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupmadeofmeat,vegetablesandanumberofChinesemedicines.
Ricewine(酒)wasalsousedinthesouptohelptreatillnessescausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesouphismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.
Fu'
ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I'
lltellyou,”Fusaid.“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoup,youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother.”
8.Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis________.
A.AGoodSon
B.ASpecialSoup
C.HowtoMakeBrains
D.HowtoLiveaLongLife
本文主要是讲有关一种食物来历的故事,所以B项最佳。
9.Thefoodiscalled“brains”because________.
A.itlookslikebrains
B.ithasanimalbrainsinit
C.Fu'
smotherlikedthename
D.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger
从最后一段的“youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour”可知A项正确。
10.WhathasmadebrainsapopularfoodinShanxi?
A.Itisservedinmanyrestaurantsthere.
B.Itisgoodforhealthandhasastrangename.
C.ItismadeofChinesemedicinesandwine.
D.Itmustbeusedtohelpthesick.
B 细节理解题。
从文章第一段最后一句的“whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition(营养)”可知选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?
Idon'
tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富),”wisepeoplesay.__11__
Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.
Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__12__Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.
__13__
Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.__14__Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:
“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'
tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.
Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'
soffice.__15__Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.
“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it'
snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”
A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.
B.Youcan'
tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.
C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.
D.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.
E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.
F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.
G.Speakingaboutdoctor'
sadvice,Ican'
thelptellingyouafunnystory.
答案:
11.B 12.C 13.G 14.A 15.E
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Iwassittingatthecounterhavingbreakfastatarestauranttheotherday.It'
sasmallplace.Amanwalkedinandsatnexttome.Ontopofthemilkdispenser(自动售货机)wasasmall__16__placedthereforboththecustomers'
enjoymentandtheowner'
swhenthingsgot__17__.Thenewswasmostlyaboutthelocalpeo