西安市高新第一中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档格式.docx

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西安市高新第一中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档格式.docx

llturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.

C. 

Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful. 

D. 

Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

It"

herereferto?

The4Ddress. 

The3Dprintingtechnology. 

Acompany. 

Thedressmaker.

(3)WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?

Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.

Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandanapp.

Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.

Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that 

.

JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakea4Ddress

a4Ddresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapes

thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4Ddresses

womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedresses

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】用3D打印技术制作出来的4D裙子可以解决很多女士的时尚问题。

4D裙子就像织物一样可以随意改变它的款式。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中语句Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesforwomen'

sdresses.Itislikethefabric.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.可知答案,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中语句Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"

.Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.可以知道,4D裙子可以改变它的形状,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中语句Therewillbemanymorechangeable(可变的)dressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthem,too.Ican'

twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen.可知Jessica对制作能变换的衣服很感兴趣,想要去制作这些衣服,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文中语句Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolor,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.,可知女生可以通过软件来改变衣服的风格,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。

本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;

然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

2.阅读理解

Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?

TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?

Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestnuts(栗子),Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山植)wereallgrowninChinafirst.

Wherearethesefoodsfrom?

Food

Homecountry

TimetoenterChina

Luffs

India

TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)

Eggplant

IndiaandSoutheastAsia

HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)

Cucumber

SouthAsia

HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD202)

Watermelon

Africa

(1) 

 

cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.

Watermelonsandrice 

Grapesandwalnuts 

Cabbageandfathoms

(2) 

cametoChinaatthesametime.

Cucumbersandeggplants

Watermelonsandeggplants

Cucumbersandwatermelons

(3)Fromthetext,weknowthat 

.

luffsarefromAfrica

eggplantsarefromChina

noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina

(3)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。

根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜,它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国,可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国,故选B。

根据表格二和三Luffa,India,TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)Eggplant,IndiaandSoutheastAsia,HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)茄子,印度与东南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD220);

黄瓜,南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD202)可知,茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代,故选A。

根据文字还有表格可知,文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:

Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie—theevidence(证据)ofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial"

Ididn'

tdoit!

"

Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.

Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'

stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承认)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,"

Howwouldthechildfeel?

Howwouldthemotherfeel?

Thechildren'

sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossible(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(积极的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,"

kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'

sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction."

Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

denial"

inParagraphImean?

委屈 

责备 

否认 

拒绝

(2)Paragraph2mainlytellus 

kidscan'

ttell"

right"

from"

wrong"

ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth

it'

swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth

allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact

(3)WhatdidProfessorSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?

Olderkidsaremorepossiblethanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.

Youngerchildrenaremorepossiblethanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.

Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime

Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.

(4)AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?

Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.

Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.

Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'

sconfessions.

Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren'

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孩子做错事该诚实还是说谎,最后给了父母几点建议。

(1)推断题。

根据后文提到Ididn'

tdoit可知,划横线单词的意思为否定,故选C。

(2)主旨题。

根据第二段的意义可知,诚实对孩子而言需要花费时间养成,故选B。

(3)推断题。

根据文章提到的However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossible 

tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive 

feelingstowardsaconfessor可知,大一点的孩子会选择承认自己的错误,故选A。

(4)细节题。

根据文章提到的 

Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses可知,父母不该惩罚诚实的孩子,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;

推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;

主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?

Anadmissionletter. 

Anapologyletter. 

Abusinessletter. 

Athankyouletter.

(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?

HK$55,935. 

HK$55,810. 

HK$55,685. 

HK$55,560.

(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?

Annoyed. 

Excited. 

Upset. 

Anxious.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】句意:

这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。

根据文中的语句TheChinese 

Universityof 

Hongkong 

AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。

根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for 

native 

students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。

(3)理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。

5.阅读理解

Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."

Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote(升职)mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'

vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip(跳)agrade,butyou'

llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?

Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"

Yes"

butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'

deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdiffi

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