西安市高新第一中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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llturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.
C.
Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.
D.
Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
It"
herereferto?
The4Ddress.
The3Dprintingtechnology.
Acompany.
Thedressmaker.
(3)WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?
Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.
Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandanapp.
Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.
Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that
.
JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakea4Ddress
a4Ddresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapes
thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4Ddresses
womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedresses
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】用3D打印技术制作出来的4D裙子可以解决很多女士的时尚问题。
4D裙子就像织物一样可以随意改变它的款式。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesforwomen'
sdresses.Itislikethefabric.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.可知答案,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"
.Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.可以知道,4D裙子可以改变它的形状,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Therewillbemanymorechangeable(可变的)dressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthem,too.Ican'
twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen.可知Jessica对制作能变换的衣服很感兴趣,想要去制作这些衣服,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolor,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.,可知女生可以通过软件来改变衣服的风格,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?
TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?
Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestnuts(栗子),Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山植)wereallgrowninChinafirst.
Wherearethesefoodsfrom?
Food
Homecountry
TimetoenterChina
Luffs
India
TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)
Eggplant
IndiaandSoutheastAsia
HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)
Cucumber
SouthAsia
HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD202)
Watermelon
Africa
(1)
cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.
Watermelonsandrice
Grapesandwalnuts
Cabbageandfathoms
(2)
cametoChinaatthesametime.
Cucumbersandeggplants
Watermelonsandeggplants
Cucumbersandwatermelons
(3)Fromthetext,weknowthat
.
luffsarefromAfrica
eggplantsarefromChina
noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。
根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜,它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国,可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国,故选B。
根据表格二和三Luffa,India,TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)Eggplant,IndiaandSoutheastAsia,HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)茄子,印度与东南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD220);
黄瓜,南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD202)可知,茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代,故选A。
根据文字还有表格可知,文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:
Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie—theevidence(证据)ofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial"
Ididn'
tdoit!
"
Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.
Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'
stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承认)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,"
Howwouldthechildfeel?
Howwouldthemotherfeel?
Thechildren'
sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossible(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(积极的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,"
kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'
sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction."
Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
denial"
inParagraphImean?
委屈
责备
否认
拒绝
(2)Paragraph2mainlytellus
kidscan'
ttell"
right"
from"
wrong"
ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth
it'
swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth
allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact
(3)WhatdidProfessorSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?
Olderkidsaremorepossiblethanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.
Youngerchildrenaremorepossiblethanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.
Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime
Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.
(4)AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?
Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.
Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.
Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'
sconfessions.
Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren'
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孩子做错事该诚实还是说谎,最后给了父母几点建议。
(1)推断题。
根据后文提到Ididn'
tdoit可知,划横线单词的意思为否定,故选C。
(2)主旨题。
根据第二段的意义可知,诚实对孩子而言需要花费时间养成,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据文章提到的However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossible
tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive
feelingstowardsaconfessor可知,大一点的孩子会选择承认自己的错误,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的
Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses可知,父母不该惩罚诚实的孩子,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
Anadmissionletter.
Anapologyletter.
Abusinessletter.
Athankyouletter.
(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
HK$55,935.
HK$55,810.
HK$55,685.
HK$55,560.
(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
Annoyed.
Excited.
Upset.
Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
根据文中的语句TheChinese
Universityof
Hongkong
AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for
native
students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
5.阅读理解
Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."
Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote(升职)mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'
vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip(跳)agrade,butyou'
llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?
Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"
Yes"
butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.
Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'
deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.
Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdiffi