西安市高新第一中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档格式.docx

1、ll turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It here refer to?The 4D dress.The 3D printing technology.A company.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future?She will have many

2、 companies around the world.She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.She will make many more changeable dresses.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer（推断）that . Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dressa 4D dress can only turn into t

3、en kinds of shapesthe company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dresseswomen may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】用3D打印技术制作出来的4D裙子可以解决很多女士的时尚问题。4D裙子就像织物一样可以随意改变它的款式。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 It will help with the problems of different sty

4、les for womens dresses. It is like the fabric. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.可知答案，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The dress maker called the special dress a . It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.可以知道，4D裙子可以改变它的形状，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句There will be many more changeab

5、le （可变的） dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them, too. I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.可知Jessica对制作能变换的衣服很感兴趣，想要去制作这些衣服，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中语句If women use the phone and the app, they can change the color, the style and many other things of the dress

6、es.，可知女生可以通过软件来改变衣服的风格，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解 Look at the foods around you. From grapes and wainuts （核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜）, they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to Ch

7、ina through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods that are native to China？Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestnuts （栗子）, Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first. Where are these foods from？FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffs IndiaTang Dynasty（AD

8、 618907）Eggplant India and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD220）Cucumber South AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD202）Watermelon Africa（1） came to China through the Silk Road. Watermelons and riceGrapes and walnutsCabbage and fathoms（2）came to China at the same time. Cucumbers and eggplantsWatermelons and eggpl

9、antsCucumbers and watermelons（3）From the text, we know that . luffs are from Africaeggplants are from Chinanone of the foods above in the chart are native to China（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。根据第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundre

10、ds of years ago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国，可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国，故选B。根据表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618907）Eggplant，India and Southeast Asia，Han Dynasty（206BCAD220）茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BCAD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BCAD202）可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代， 故选A。根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。 故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11、3阅读理解 Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookiethe evidence（证据） of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial I didnt do it! Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral （道德

12、） development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there. Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such

13、 as taking a classmates toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing （承认） it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel? The childrens answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with t

14、he stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible （可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feel

15、ings towards a confessor. Smith says, kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action. He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to

16、 listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.（1）What does the underlined word denial in Paragraph I mean?委屈责备否认拒绝（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell uskids cant tell right from wrongit takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthits wrong to punish kids for telling the truthal

17、l the kids are willing to confess to a bad act（3）What did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study?Older kids are more possible than younger children to confess to a bad act.Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act.The four-to-five-year-olds would feel

18、better confessing the crimeThe seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.（4）According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies?Parents should at once punish the children who lied.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.Parents shou

19、ld never get angry after their childrens confessions.Parents should show positive feeling about their children【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孩子做错事该诚实还是说谎，最后给了父母几点建议。 （1）推断题。根据后文提到 I didnt do it 可知，划横线单词的意思为否定，故选C。 （2）主旨题。根据第二段的意义可知，诚实对孩子而言需要花费时间养成，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据文章提到的 However, the seven-to-nine-year-o

20、lds were more possible to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive feelings towards a confessor 可知，大一点的孩子会选择承认自己的错误，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when t

21、heir child confesses 可知，父母不该惩罚诚实的孩子，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?An admission letter.An apology letter.A business letter.A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to e

22、nter the university?HK$ 55,935.HK$ 55,810.HK$ 55, 685.HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?Annoyed.Excited.Upset.Anxious.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。根据文中的语句The ChineseUniversity ofHong kongAdmission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书

23、，故选A。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（fornativestudents）以及Zhang Wei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。5阅读理解 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to promote（升职） me but needs me to work in

24、 Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but youll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of th

25、e night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, ho

26、wever, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with diffi