国家开放大学《人文英语》单元自测参考答案Word格式.docx
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C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.
本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。
而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。
C是说孩子们可爱。
Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.
Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
A.where
B.which
C.that
译文：
莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。
固定用法：
介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。
that
Thismovieis________thatone.
选择一项：
A.asmoreinterestingas
B.asinterestingas
C.toointerestingto
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
as...as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。
第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词,其基本结构为：
as+adj./adv.+as...；
too...to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义，所以B.
asinterestingas
Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
A.properly
B.approximately
C.considerably
据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。
properly意为“适当地”；
approximately意为“大约”；
considerably意为“相当地”；
只有B项符合题意，所以选B。
approximately
二、阅读理解：
选择题（每题10分）
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;
38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
The.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'
spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas
C
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答
children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答
B
A.decreaseddramatically
B.increaseddramatically
C.remainedsteady
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage回
A
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
1.这是一道细节题。
本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。
2.这是一道细节判断题。
第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。
3.这是一道细节判断题。
本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。
4.这是一道推断题。
按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increasedprogressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显着增多，所以选B
5.这是一道主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。
但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。
而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。
所以选A。
单元自测2
题目：
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture—.
答案：
No，notatall.
—Linda,what'
swrongwithyourgrandmother—.
Shehurtherleg.
—I'
msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—
It'
sverykindofyou.
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow—.
Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit—.
No,itisn'
t.
二、阅读短文
子问题1：
A;
子问题2：
B;
子问题3：
子问题4：
子问题5：
单元自测3
HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.
if
Heisworth____________.
trusting
Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'
sfarmwithhim.
whetherIwouldlike
She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.
told
Sheisa___________woman.
confidentyoung
Shesaidshe__________lostapen.
had
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'
t_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.
takeawayfrom
Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.
working
Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.
clean
You'
dbetter________tohospitalatonce.
go
选择题
C;
正误判断
F;
T;
F
单元自测4
Ihavetroublein________myhomework.
doing
Thisplantcan'
tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.
to
–BrandwasJane'
sbrother!
–heremindedmesomuchofJane!
Nowonder
–Howaboutgoingtothecinema–___________
Soundslikeagoodidea!
–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair–______
Goahead!
–Ok,I'
llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime._____
I'
minnohurry.
–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer–
Whatfor
Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.
as
Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.
keepaneyeon
People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.
consider…as
二、英译汉
2、阅读理解：
helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders（age18orunder）as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'
sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'
ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.
T
单元自测5
Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.
how
MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.
-I'
msorryforbreakingtheOh,____.I'
vegotplenty.
forgetit
vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'
tfeel
dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.
-It'
srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow-_______.
No,goahead
-MustIfinishthereporttoday-_____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.
No,youdon'
thaveto
-We'
veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest-_____________________.
That'
sagoodidea.
Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers
meet
Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.
consent
Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.
fit
Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.
characteristics
Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.
formal
Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.
means
Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
that
Wehaveworries_____we'
llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.
二、翻译
单元自测6
___________wasnotverywise.
Tellingherthetruth
_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.
Undoubtedly
Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.
flooded
Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.
Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowl
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