自考英语二教材课文讲义unit5Word文档下载推荐.docx
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特别；
格外
11.triben.部落
12.speciesn.种，物种（分类上不大于属）
13.disciplinen.自制力；
遵守纪律
14.confrontv.解决，解决（问题或困境）
15.evokev.引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）
16.griefn.（尤指因某人去世引起）悲哀，悲痛，伤心
17.guilt
n.内疚；
懊悔
guilty
beguiltyof
be/feelguiltyabout
18.anxiety
n.焦急；
忧虑
anxious
19.anguishn.剧痛；
极度痛苦；
苦恼
20.despairn.绝望
21.uncomfortable
adj.（使）焦急，尴尬，胆怯，不自在
22.physicaladj.身体；
肉体；
躯体
23.equalv.比得上；
敌得过
24.conflictn.冲突；
争执；
争论
25.engenderv.产生，引起（某种感觉或状况）
26.posev.导致（威胁、问题等）；
引起；
产生
27.distinguish
v.区别；
辨别；
分清
28.wisdom
n.智慧；
才智；
精明
29.mentallyadv.精神上；
智力上；
思想上
30.spirituallyadv.精神上；
心灵上
31.desirev.渴望；
盼望
32.deliberately
adv.故意；
蓄意；
存心
33.instruct
v.专家；
指引
34.dreadv.非常胆怯；
极为紧张
PhrasesandExpressions
1.moanabout抱怨
2.aseriesof系列；
持续
3.becauseof由于
4.aswellas除…之外
5.cuttingedge
（处在某事物发展）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段
6.callforth引起；
使产生
II.TextLearning
LifeIsDifficult
①LifeIsDifficult.
②Thisisagreattruth，oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruthwetranscendit.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult-oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit-thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.
Becauseonceitisaccepted，thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.（承上句）
③Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruththatlifeisdifficult.
④Insteadtheymoanmoreorlessincessantly，noisilyorsubtly，aboutthe
enormity
oftheirproblems，theirburdens，andtheirdifficultiesasiflifeweregenerallyeasy，asiflifeshouldbeeasy.
（1）Theyvoicetheirbelief，noisilyorsubtly，thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially
visitedupon
them，orelseupontheirfamilies，theirtribe，theirclass，theirnation，theirraceoreventheirspecies，andnotuponothers.
IknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare.（承上、总结句子）
本某些重点及难点：
1.Theyvoicetheirbelief，noisilyorsubtly，thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially
visiteduponthem，orelseupontheirfamilies，theirtribe，theirclass，theirnation，theirraceoreventheirspecies，andnotuponothers.
visitsth.on/uponsb./sth.（古）inflict（导致，使遭受）punishmentonsb./sth.对某人/某物进行惩罚
visitthesinsoftheparentsupontheirchildren相称于makethechildrensufferfortheirparent'
sfailings使子女因父母之过错而受惩罚
⑤Lifeisaseriesofproblems.Dowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethem?
Dowewanttoteachourchildrentosolvethem?
⑥
Disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolswerequiretosolvelife'
sproblems.（主题句）Withoutdisciplinewecansolvenothing.Withonlysomedisciplinewecansolveonlysomeproblems.With
totaldiscipline
wecansolveallproblems.
⑦Whatmakelifedifficultisthattheprocessofconfrontingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems，dependingupontheirnature,
evoke
inusfrustrationofgrief，sadness，loneliness，guilt，regret，anger，fear，anxiety，anguish，despair.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings，oftenveryuncomfortable，oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain，sometimesequalingtheveryworstkindof
physicalpain.
（2）Indeed，itisbecauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusallthatwecallthemproblems.（承上启下句）（3）Andsincelife
posesanendlessseriesofproblems，lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
2.Indeed,
itis
becauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusall
that
wecallthemproblems.强调句。
去掉itis…that…剩余某些成立。
3.Andsincelife
poseanendlessseriesofproblems
posethreat
posedanger
poseforapicture
⑧（4）Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthourcourageandourwisdom；
indeed，theycreateour
courage
andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit，wechallengeand
encourage
thehumancapacitytosolveproblems，justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn.
（承上启下句）AsBenjaminFranklinsaid，"
Thosethingsthathurt，instruct."
Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
4.
（Paragraph8）Yet
itisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethe
cuttingedge
distinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthour
andourwisdom；
andourwisdom.
Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.
Whenwedesireto
the
growth
ofthehumanspirit，wechallengeand
thehumancapacitytosolveproblems，justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.
Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn.
Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
本文浮现最多构造是强调构造。
本段中强调构造有：
（1）Yet
inthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblems
lifehasitsmeaning.
（2）Itis
onlybecauseofproblems
wegrowmentallyandspiritually.（本句语序要留意）
比较：
Onlybecauseofproblemsdowegrowmentallyandspiritually.
类似尚有notuntil…被强调时，例如：
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatthepartybrokeup.
Notuntilmidnightdidthepartybreakup.
（3）Itis
throughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblems
welearn.
（4）Itis
forthisreason
wisepeoplelearn
not
todread
but
actuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
请认真答题，答题成果将记入知识点测评成绩！
【单选题】8.Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethat______outtheapplicationform.
∙A．hehadsent
∙B．hadhesent
∙C．hesent
∙D．didhesend
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查否定词被强调时，强调构造中that从句语序。
否定词放在句首句子要用倒装语序，但在强调构造中否定词被强调时，that引导某些不能倒装，要用陈述句语序。
【知识点】否定词被强调时，强调构造中that从句语序
重点掌握：
courage派生词
courageous
encourage～sb.todosth.
discourage～sb.fromdoingsth.
encouraging
discouraging
encouragement
discouragement
III.某些练习解说
P201BridgingtheGap
Directions：
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题办法：
把词分类
动词 名词 形容词 连词 介词
focuson themiddle inner but than
fit
sense
satisfy
thinkingof
sense
challenged
Thepurposeoflifeisto
1
satisfy
thesoul，andthoughacknowledgingyouraccomplishmentscanhelpinthiseffort，itcannottakeyouthefulldistance（全程）.Theonlythingthatcansatisfyyoursoulisananswertothequestion，whoamI?
Youareanindividualizedexpressionoflife，ofgreaterconsequenceandmagnitude
2
thananythingyouwilleveraccomplish.
Whenwe
3
focusonthefactthatweareenoughnow，thebeginning,
4
themiddleandtheendofeveryjourney-whetherit'
sfindingamateorgettingabetterjob-isfilledwitha
5sense
ofwell-being（幸福感）.Wemaycompleteanexperienceandevenbethrilledbytheoutcome,
6
butweknowthatwearenomorecompletethanwhenwestartedout.
Yousee，weareeitherenoughrightnoworwe'
renot；
andifweare，thenwe'
re
7challenged
byourenoughnesstolivethatway.
Theproblemis，mostofusdon'
tlistentothe
8
innervoicethatsays，"
You'
reenoughbecauseyouexist."
Weignoreitbecausebeingenoughdoesn'
t
9
fit
theimagewehaveourselves.Wehavespentsomuchtime
10
thinkingofourselvesasnotbeingenoughthatenoughnessseemsveryfaraway.WemayhaveasenseofbeingsurroundedbytheLifeForce（生命力量），butweforgetthattheLifeForceisalsowithinus.AndiftheLifeForceiswithinus，weareenough.
1.latelyadv.近来；
新近；
近来；
不久前
2.insurmountableadj.（困难、问题等）无法克服，难以解决，不可逾越
3.challenge
n.挑战；
艰巨任务
4.battlev.（与…）搏斗；
，（与…）斗争
5.desperationn.绝望；
拼命；
铤而走险
6.value
v.注重；
珍视
7.wandn.魔杖
8.cheerfullyadv.高兴地；
高兴地；
兴高采烈地
9.quotev.引用；
引述
10.unreceptiveadj.对新观点、建议等）不肯倾听，不肯接受
11.inspiration
n.鼓舞人心人（或事物）
inspire
inspiresb.to（make）moreefforts
inspireconfidenceinsb.
inspiring
12.contact
v.联系，联系（如用电话或信件）
contactsb.
contactlens
13.imagine
v.料想；
以为
imaginative
imaginary
imaginable
unimaginable
imagination
请看下面填空练习：
Fairytalesareall
imaginary.
Onehastobevery
imaginative
tobeascience-fictionwriter.
Wehaveencountered
unimaginable
difficultiesincarryingoutthatpolicy.
Heisveryrichin
imagination.
14.uncaringadj.冷漠；
无同情心
15.life-threateningadj.也许致命；
威胁着生命
16.recovery
n.恢复；
痊愈
recoverfromsth.
makeaquickrecoveryfromsth.
1.startover
重新开始
2.onone'
sfeet（困境后）恢复，完全复原；
（病后）痊愈
3.strugglewith斗争；
抗争
4.walkouton
遗弃，抛弃，离开（某人）
5.bringabout导致；
引起
6.fightback奋力抵抗；
还击
BeginAgain
（1）Tobeginagain
means
thatyouwon'
tgiveup.
Tobeginagainmeansyou'
retrying.
Youcaneither
startover
andliveyourlife
Orspendtherestofyourlifeslowlydying.
Itisneverthefallingthatmakesusfail.
Itisneverthepainorthecrying.
Youcanneverfailinlife，myfriend,
（2）Unlessyou
giveup
trying.
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