自考英语二教材课文讲义unit5Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、特别；格外11. tribe n. 部落12. species n. 种，物种（分类上不大于属）13. discipline n. 自制力；遵守纪律14. confront v. 解决，解决（问题或困境）15. evoke v. 引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）16. grief n. （尤指因某人去世引起）悲哀，悲痛，伤心17. guiltn. 内疚；懊悔guiltybe guilty ofbe / feel guilty about18. anxietyn. 焦急；忧虑anxious19. anguish n. 剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼20. despair n. 绝望21. uncomfort

2、ableadj.（使）焦急，尴尬，胆怯，不自在22. physical adj. 身体；肉体；躯体23. equal v. 比得上；敌得过24. conflict n. 冲突；争执；争论25. engender v. 产生，引起（某种感觉或状况）26. pose v. 导致（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生27. distinguishv. 区别；辨别；分清28. wisdomn. 智慧；才智；精明29. mentally adv. 精神上；智力上；思想上30. spiritually adv. 精神上；心灵上31. desire v. 渴望；盼望32. deliberatelyadv. 故意；蓄意

3、；存心33. instructv. 专家；指引34. dread v. 非常胆怯；极为紧张Phrases and Expressions1. moan about 抱怨2. a series of 系列；持续3. because of 由于4. as well as 除之外5. cutting edge（处在某事物发展）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段6. call forth 引起；使产生II. Text LearningLife Is Difficult Life Is Difficult. This is a great truth，one of the greatest truths. It i

4、s a great truth because once we truly see this truth we transcend it. Once we truly know that life is difficult-once we truly understand and accept it-then life is no longer difficult.Because once it is accepted，the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.（承上句） Most people do not fully see thi

5、s truth that life is difficult. Instead they moan more or less incessantly，noisily or subtly，about theenormityof their problems，their burdens，and their difficulties as if life were generally easy，as if life should be easy.（1）They voice their belief，noisily or subtly，that their difficulties represent

6、 a unique kind of affliction that should not be and that has somehow been especiallyvisited uponthem，or else upon their families，their tribe，their class，their nation，their race or even their species，and not upon others.I know about this moaning because I have done my share.（承上、总结句子）本某些重点及难点：1. They

7、voice their belief，noisily or subtly，that their difficulties represent a unique kind of affliction that should not be and that has somehow been especiallyvisited upon them，or else upon their families，their tribe，their class，their nation，their race or even their species，and not upon others.visit sth.

8、 on / upon sb./sth. （古）inflict（导致，使遭受） punishment on sb./sth. 对某人/某物进行惩罚visit the sins of the parents upon their children相称于make the children suffer for their parents failings 使子女因父母之过错而受惩罚 Life is a series of problems. Do we want to moan about them or solve them?Do we want to teach our children to

9、solve them?Discipline is the basic set of tools we require to solve lifes problems.（主题句） Without discipline we can solve nothing. With only some discipline we can solve only some problems. Withtotal disciplinewe can solve all problems. What make life difficult is that the process of confronting and

10、solving problems is a painful one. Problems，depending upon their nature,evokein us frustration of grief，sadness，loneliness，guilt，regret，anger，fear，anxiety，anguish，despair. These are uncomfortable feelings，often very uncomfortable，often as painful as any kind of physical pain，sometimes equaling the v

11、ery worst kind ofphysical pain. （2）Indeed，it is because of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all that we call them problems.（承上启下句） （3）And since lifeposes an endless series of problems，life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.2. Indeed,it isbecause of the pain that

12、events or conflicts engender in us allthatwe call them problems. 强调句。去掉it isthat剩余某些成立。3. And since lifepose an endless series of problemspose threatpose dangerpose for a picture （4）Yet it is in this whole process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the cutting ed

13、ge that distinguishes between success and failure. Problems call forth our courage and our wisdom；indeed，they create ourcourageand our wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit，we challenge andencouragethe

14、 human capacity to solve problems，just as in school we deliberately set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn.（承上启下句）As Benjamin Franklin said，Those things that hurt，instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to

15、 dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.4.（Paragraph 8） Yetit is in this whole process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are thecutting edgedistinguishes between success and failure. Problems call forth ourand our wisdom；

16、and our wisdom.It is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually.When we desire tothegrowthof the human spirit，we challenge andthe human capacity to solve problems，just as in school we deliberately set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of confronting and re

17、solving problems that we learn.It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.本文浮现最多构造是强调构造。本段中强调构造有：（1）Yetin this whole process of meeting and solving problemslife has its meaning.（2）It isonly because of proble

18、mswe grow mentally and spiritually. （本句语序要留意）比较：Only because of problems do we grow mentally and spiritually.类似尚有not until被强调时，例如：It was not until midnight that the party broke up.Not until midnight did the party break up.（3）It isthrough the pain of confronting and resolving problemswe learn.（4）It i

19、sfor this reasonwise people learnnotto dreadbutactually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.请认真答题，答题成果将记入知识点测评成绩！【单选题】8. It was not until the deadline that _ out the application form.A he had sentB had he sentC he sentD did he send【答案】C【解析】本题考查否定词被强调时，强调构造中that从句语序。否定词放在

20、句首句子要用倒装语序，但在强调构造中否定词被强调时，that引导某些不能倒装，要用陈述句语序。【知识点】否定词被强调时，强调构造中that从句语序重点掌握：courage派生词courageousencourage sb. to do sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.encouragingdiscouragingencouragementdiscouragementIII. 某些练习解说P201 Bridging the GapDirections：Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best co

21、mpletes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.解题办法：把词分类动词 名词 形容词连词 介词focus onthe middle innerbutthanfit sensesatisfythinking ofsensechallengedThe purpose of life is to1satisfythe soul，and though acknowledging your accomplishments can help in this effort，it cannot take you th

22、e full distance（全程）. The only thing that can satisfy your soul is an answer to the question，who am I?You are an individualized expression of life，of greater consequence and magnitude2thananything you will ever accomplish.When we3focus onthe fact that we are enough now，the beginning,4the middleand th

23、e end of every journey - whether its finding a mate or getting a better job - is filled with a5senseof well-being（幸福感）. We may complete an experience and even be thrilled by the outcome,6butwe know that we are no more complete than when we started out.You see，we are either enough right now or were n

24、ot；and if we are，then were7challengedby our enoughness to live that way.The problem is，most of us dont listen to the8innervoice that says，Youre enough because you exist. We ignore it because being enough doesnt9fitthe image we have ourselves. We have spent so much time10thinking ofourselves as not b

25、eing enough that enoughness seems very far away. We may have a sense of being surrounded by the Life Force（生命力量），but we forget that the Life Force is also within us. And if the Life Force is within us，we are enough.1. lately adv. 近来；新近；近来；不久前2. insurmountable adj. （困难、问题等）无法克服，难以解决，不可逾越3. challengen

26、. 挑战；艰巨任务4. battle v.（与）搏斗；，（与）斗争5. desperation n. 绝望；拼命；铤而走险6. valuev. 注重；珍视7. wand n. 魔杖8. cheerfully adv. 高兴地；高兴地；兴高采烈地9. quote v. 引用；引述10. unreceptive adj. 对新观点、建议等）不肯倾听，不肯接受11. inspirationn. 鼓舞人心人（或事物）inspireinspire sb. to （make） more effortsinspire confidence in sb.inspiring12. contactv. 联系，联系

27、（如用电话或信件）contact sb.contact lens13. imaginev. 料想；以为imaginativeimaginaryimaginableunimaginableimagination请看下面填空练习：Fairy tales are allimaginary.One has to be veryimaginativeto be a science-fiction writer.We have encounteredunimaginabledifficulties in carrying out that policy.He is very rich inimaginat

28、ion.14. uncaring adj. 冷漠；无同情心15. life-threatening adj. 也许致命；威胁着生命16. recoveryn. 恢复；痊愈recover from sth.make a quick recovery from sth.1. start over重新开始2. on ones feet （困境后）恢复，完全复原；（病后）痊愈3. struggle with 斗争；抗争4. walk out on遗弃，抛弃，离开（某人）5. bring about 导致；引起6. fight back 奋力抵抗；还击Begin Again（1）To begin againmeansthat you wont give up.To begin again means youre trying.You can eitherstart overand live your lifeOr spend the rest of your life slowly dying.It is never the falling that makes us fail.It is never the pain or the crying.You can never fail in life，my friend,（2）Unless yougive uptrying.-