任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题.docx

任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题.docx

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任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题

任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。

   HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.

________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.

________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.

________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.

________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.

________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因产品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.

A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.

B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.

C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.

D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.

E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.

【答案】C；E；A；B；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。

A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.

在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。

B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.

新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。

C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.

如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。

D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.

一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。

E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.

未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。

（1）根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。

（2）根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。

（4）根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。

（5）根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。

【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。

2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

   StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.

   TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

   ________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

   ________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

   Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears

B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower

C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen

D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford

E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson

【答案】E；C；D；B；A

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

   ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（纸币）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防伪特征）.

   We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.

   Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（数码的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisa