新目标英语中考第一轮复习提纲Word格式.docx
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3.Hereismyfamilyphoto.(P17)
•以here,there等副词开头的句子,主谓倒装。
(主语为代词时则不倒
装)
Herecomesthebus.Hereisyourpen.Hereyouare.=Hereitis.NotonlyhaveIbeentoBeijing,butalsoIhavebeentoTaiyuan.
4.Pleasetakethesethingstoyourbrother.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
(P23)
•take把东西从此处带走。
bring:
把东西由别处带来。
fetch/get:
去把东西带来(goandbring)carry:
携带,搬运(无方
向性)
•some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
区别如下:
some用于肯定句中,如果用于疑问句,则表示希望得到肯定的回
答或表示诚意。
any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句,如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。
5.Thatsoundsgood.(P27)
•系动词后用形容词作表语。
sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.
•sounc声音的总称。
noise:
噪音voice:
嗓音
6.Doyoulikebananas?
(P31)
•likesb.todosth.likesb.nottodosth.以此类推:
want,tell,teach,ask,
•likedoingsth.一贯性喜欢做某事,经常性喜欢做某事
liketodosth.具体某一次喜欢做某事
•likev.喜欢prep.介词像一样
7.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?
(P41)
•Howmuchis/are……?
多…少…钱?
It'
s/They'
re……
•Howmuch修饰不可数名词;
Howmany修饰可数名词复数它们都是“多少”的意思。
8.CanIhelpyou?
(P43)
售货员招呼顾客:
CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
=MayIhelpyou?
顾客告诉售货员:
Yes,please.Iwanttobuy…/I'
mlookingfor…/I
buy…或者:
No,thanks.Ionlyhavealook.
询问顾客想买东西的特征:
Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
向顾客推荐商品:
What/Howaboutthisone?
Thisoneischeapandnice.顾客询问价格:
Howmuchis/are…?
Howmuchdoesitcost?
What'
s
thepriceofit?
买卖达成:
I'
lltake/have/buy/getit.
9.Whenisyourbirthday?
Howoldareyou?
(P49)
询问年龄:
syourage?
回答年龄:
主语+be+数词(+yearsold)
•Heisaneigh-tyear-oldboy.=Heiseightyearsold.
•howold,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howmanytimes,
10.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.(P53)
•wantsth.wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.wantsb.nottodosth.
•look发生看的动作lookat…看see看见没有的结果
listen:
发生听的动作listento听hear:
听见没有的结果
watch:
强调观看运动着的事物或影像。
如:
看电视,看比赛,看电影,看表演等
read:
阅读,朗读如:
看书,看报,看信,看杂志,看地图
11.Canyouplaytheguitar?
(P59)
•can,may,must,nee是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。
•playthe+乐器play+球/棋/牌类
12.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!
(P67)
感叹句:
How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
Howhardheworks!
Whata/an+adj.+名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj.+名词复数(+
主语+谓语)!
What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Whatbadweather/music/news/water/adviceitis!
单词归类记忆:
乐器:
guitar,drum,piano,trumpet,violin
球类:
football,soccer,basketball,volleyball,baseball,tennis,ping-pong星期:
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday月份:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,
September,October,November,December
电影:
actionmovie,comedy,documentary,thriller,BeijingOpera,cartoon
GradeSeven(B)
1.She'
sfroampJan.(P1)•befrom=comefrom•国家—人—语言
dlCikheintoa—Chinese—Chinese
England—Englishman—EnglishGermany—German—GermanItaly—Italian—Italian
2.MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisP.E.It(P5)'
sfun.
•one'
sfavorite……
•V+doing
havefun,bebusy,can'
thelp,giveup,lookforwardto,be/getusedto,
feellike,havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime,payattentionto,beworth,keepon,putoff,endup,mind,finish,keep,practice,enjoy,permit,spend,keep,continue,consider,suggest,cand'
ointghesltph,miss+
3.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.(P8)
•acrossfrom=beoppositeto在…的对面
•询问方向:
Where'
sthenearest?
…
HowcanIgettothe?
Canyoutellmethewaytothe?
Idon'
tknow/Iwanttoknow/Couldyoutellmewhere•指点方向:
Go/Walkalong/acrossthisroad/street.Takethefirst/second/thirdturningontheleft/right.It'
sabout…kilometersformhere.
The…isalongtheroadontheright.It'
soverthereontheright.
It'
squitefarfromhere.
4.Whatdoesshedo?
(P19)现在的职业:
Whatdoessb.do?
Whatam/is/aresb?
ssb'
job?
将来的工作:
Whatdoessb.wanttobe?
Sb.wantstobe
5.How'
stheweatherinBeijing?
It(P3'
1)ssunny.
•Howistheweathertoday?
=What'
stheweatherliketoday?
•sun—sunnywind—windycloud—cloudysnow—snowy
rain—rainyfog—foggy
6.Hi,Alice?
ThisisBob.(P33)
打电话给某人:
May/Can/CouldIspeakto•?
•I'
dliketospeak
diet.
s+adj.+todosth.做某事
•haveasorethroat,haveasoreback,haveasorelegHeistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn'
toldenoughtogotoschool.
•haveacough,haveacold,haveafever,haveatoothache,havea=Heisoyoungthathecangotosc'
hotol.
stomachachehaveaheadache9.inOctober,2000,LiYunditookpartinthe14thChopinInternational
2.It'
seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'
simportanttoepaiatnaobCaolamnpcetditioninPoland.(P57)
takepartin:
指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。
join:
指参加团体、组织后,成为其中的一员。
也可参加某人。
8.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.(P55)
•too(forsb.)to•…主语为物时,不定式后不能再带宾语。
女口:
Thebox
'
swrong?
=Whiastto'
ohseuavpy?
formetocarryit.(it应该去掉)
•too…to可用notfenough•或so…that来改写。
to?
询问对方是谁:
Isthat?
(speaking)?
Who'
sthat?
Who'
scalling/speaking,please?
自我介绍:
Thisis?
(speaking。
)?
isspeaking.Hello,?
here.
转告某人接电话:
You'
rewantedonthephone.There'
sacall/phoneforyou.Someonewantsyouonthephone.
转告的人就在身边:
sforyc或Foryou.请对方稍等:
Holdon(theline),please.Holdonforamoment.Don'
thangup,please.
7.Sheneverstopstalking.(P43)
•对频率提问,用Howoften.(never,ever,sometimes,often,usually,once,twice,threetimesaday,hardly,hardlyever)
•stoptodosth停止现在的事去做另一件事;
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
8.Itwastimetogohome.(P58)
stimetodosth.It'
stimeforsb.todosth.It'
steimforsth.
9.Ifoundalittleboycryinginthecorner.(P63)
•感官动词:
不论感官动词是动词的什么形式,其后只有两种形式。
(1)see/watch/hear/notice/findsb.dosth.?
某人做了某事(全过程)
(2)see/watch/hear/notice/findsb.doingsth.?
某人正在做某事(正在进行)
•inthecorner在一角/角落里atthecorner在拐角处
10.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.(P63)
•make/let/stay/keepsb.+adj.
•make/letsb.dosth.在被动语态中,省略的to要还原。
•makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做?
?
•makeoneselfdone让某人被
11.Don'
tarrivelateforclass.(P71)
•belatebelatefor
•arrivein+大地方;
arriveat+小地方;
getto+地方;
reach+地方注意:
home,here,there,upstairs,downstairs,abroad是副词,他们前面的介词要去掉。
GradeEight(A)
sthematterwithyou?
Ihaveasorethro(at.P7)•What'
sthematter=What'
sthetrouble?
=What•There'
ssomethingwrongwith?
3.Howdoyougettoschool?
Iusuallywalk,butsometimesItakethe
bus.(P20)
回答交通方式时,常用下列形式:
take+限定词+交通工具+to+某地go/getto+某地+by+交通工具单数go/getto+某地+in/on+限定词+交通工具walk/ride/drive/flyto+某地
Wetakeabustoschool.Hegoestoworkbybike.Hismotherdriveshimtoschool.Igotoschoolinmyfather'
scar.
goto?
bybus/ship/boat/car/train/subway=takeabus/ship/boat/car/train/subwayto?
•onfoot=walkto?
•goto?
•byplane/air=flyto
onthebus/bikegoto?
inthecar
4.It'
stakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbyb(usP.21)
•Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
•Sb.spendonsth./(in)doingsth.•Sb.pay?
•forsth.・Sth.cost•?
5.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.(P33)
•begoodat=dowellin擅长….;
begoodfor对…..有好处。
begoodto=befriendlyto对?
..很友善;
begoodwithsb.和?
相处融洽
•as+原级+as和…一样;
notas/so+原级+as和…不一样
6.Iamalittletallerthanher.(P33)
•alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof有点儿
•akindof一…种…allkindsof…各种各样的…
differentkindsof不…同种类的…bekind和蔼的
•能放在形容词比较级的前面,表示程度的词有:
much,alittle,alot,even,far
•不能放在形容词比较级前的词有:
quite,very,too,rather
7.Turnontheblender.(P41)
•turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown
•祈使句的反义疑问:
Willyou?
/Let'
s,-shallwe?
/Letus•?
•willyou?
•祈使句的否定句:
在句首加Don'
即可。
10.Hewonfirstprizeinhisgroup.(P5)
win:
赢得比赛lose:
输掉比赛beat:
打败对手hit:
打人
11.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
(P59)•将来时的表达:
1).begoingto+V原2).will+V原3).bedoingsth.
•when:
当时;
什么时候
12.I'
mgoingtomoresomethinginteresting.(P61)
形容词做定语修饰不定代词时,形容词后置。
(something,somebody,
somewhere,anything,anything,anywhere,nothing)
13.borrowsomemoney.(P68)
•borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth.主语借进
lend-sth.tosb.=lendsbsth.主语借出
•借了多长时间用keep;
买了多久时间用have;
死了多长时间用be
dead,开始了多久用beon
14.About200yuananightisenough.(76)
enough+n.adj./adv.+enough
GradeEightB
1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'
shome?
(P2)
•Doyouthink后跟宾语从句。
•Therebe句型中不能在出现have/has;
Therebesth/sb.doingsth.
•就近原则:
Therebe,Either…or…,Neither…nor…,Notonly…balso…离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式
2.Attheweekends,I'
llbeabletodressmorecasually.(P6)
•beableto用于任何时态;
can用于一般现在时和过去时态
•dress+人:
给穿衣Hismotherdressedhiminnewclothes.表
示“穿着”的状态时用:
bedressedin+衣服或颜色。
dressupas,dressoneself,be/getdressedin+衣服、颜色puton:
穿衣的动作wear:
穿着衣服的状态bein+
颜色、衣服、帽子等,强调状态
ShewasdressedinRussianstyle.Putonmoreclothes,oryou'
llbe
cold.Maryiswearinga