新目标英语中考第一轮复习提纲Word格式.docx

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新目标英语中考第一轮复习提纲Word格式.docx

3.Hereismyfamilyphoto.(P17)

•以here,there等副词开头的句子,主谓倒装。

(主语为代词时则不倒

装)

Herecomesthebus.Hereisyourpen.Hereyouare.=Hereitis.NotonlyhaveIbeentoBeijing,butalsoIhavebeentoTaiyuan.

4.Pleasetakethesethingstoyourbrother.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?

(P23)

•take把东西从此处带走。

bring:

把东西由别处带来。

fetch/get:

去把东西带来(goandbring)carry:

携带,搬运(无方

向性)

•some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

区别如下:

some用于肯定句中,如果用于疑问句,则表示希望得到肯定的回

答或表示诚意。

any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句,如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。

5.Thatsoundsgood.(P27)

•系动词后用形容词作表语。

sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.

•sounc声音的总称。

noise:

噪音voice:

嗓音

6.Doyoulikebananas?

(P31)

•likesb.todosth.likesb.nottodosth.以此类推:

want,tell,teach,ask,

•likedoingsth.一贯性喜欢做某事,经常性喜欢做某事

liketodosth.具体某一次喜欢做某事

•likev.喜欢prep.介词像一样

7.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?

(P41)

•Howmuchis/are……?

多…少…钱?

It'

s/They'

re……

•Howmuch修饰不可数名词;

Howmany修饰可数名词复数它们都是“多少”的意思。

8.CanIhelpyou?

(P43)

售货员招呼顾客:

CanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

=MayIhelpyou?

顾客告诉售货员:

Yes,please.Iwanttobuy…/I'

mlookingfor…/I

buy…或者:

No,thanks.Ionlyhavealook.

询问顾客想买东西的特征:

Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?

向顾客推荐商品:

What/Howaboutthisone?

Thisoneischeapandnice.顾客询问价格:

Howmuchis/are…?

Howmuchdoesitcost?

What'

s

thepriceofit?

买卖达成:

I'

lltake/have/buy/getit.

9.Whenisyourbirthday?

Howoldareyou?

(P49)

询问年龄:

syourage?

回答年龄:

主语+be+数词(+yearsold)

•Heisaneigh-tyear-oldboy.=Heiseightyearsold.

•howold,howoften,howsoon,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howmanytimes,

10.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.(P53)

•wantsth.wanttodosth.wantsb.todosth.wantsb.nottodosth.

•look发生看的动作lookat…看see看见没有的结果

listen:

发生听的动作listento听hear:

听见没有的结果

watch:

强调观看运动着的事物或影像。

如:

看电视,看比赛,看电影,看表演等

read:

阅读,朗读如:

看书,看报,看信,看杂志,看地图

11.Canyouplaytheguitar?

(P59)

•can,may,must,nee是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。

•playthe+乐器play+球/棋/牌类

12.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!

(P67)

感叹句:

How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!

Howhardheworks!

Whata/an+adj.+名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数(+

主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

Whatbadweather/music/news/water/adviceitis!

单词归类记忆:

乐器:

guitar,drum,piano,trumpet,violin

球类:

football,soccer,basketball,volleyball,baseball,tennis,ping-pong星期:

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday月份:

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,

September,October,November,December

电影:

actionmovie,comedy,documentary,thriller,BeijingOpera,cartoon

GradeSeven(B)

1.She'

sfroampJan.(P1)•befrom=comefrom•国家—人—语言

dlCikheintoa—Chinese—Chinese

England—Englishman—EnglishGermany—German—GermanItaly—Italian—Italian

2.MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisP.E.It(P5)'

sfun.

•one'

sfavorite……

•V+doing

havefun,bebusy,can'

thelp,giveup,lookforwardto,be/getusedto,

feellike,havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime,payattentionto,beworth,keepon,putoff,endup,mind,finish,keep,practice,enjoy,permit,spend,keep,continue,consider,suggest,cand'

ointghesltph,miss+

3.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.(P8)

•acrossfrom=beoppositeto在…的对面

•询问方向:

Where'

sthenearest?

HowcanIgettothe?

Canyoutellmethewaytothe?

Idon'

tknow/Iwanttoknow/Couldyoutellmewhere•指点方向:

Go/Walkalong/acrossthisroad/street.Takethefirst/second/thirdturningontheleft/right.It'

sabout…kilometersformhere.

The…isalongtheroadontheright.It'

soverthereontheright.

It'

squitefarfromhere.

4.Whatdoesshedo?

(P19)现在的职业:

Whatdoessb.do?

Whatam/is/aresb?

ssb'

job?

将来的工作:

Whatdoessb.wanttobe?

Sb.wantstobe

5.How'

stheweatherinBeijing?

It(P3'

1)ssunny.

•Howistheweathertoday?

=What'

stheweatherliketoday?

•sun—sunnywind—windycloud—cloudysnow—snowy

rain—rainyfog—foggy

6.Hi,Alice?

ThisisBob.(P33)

打电话给某人:

May/Can/CouldIspeakto•?

•I'

dliketospeak

diet.

s+adj.+todosth.做某事

•haveasorethroat,haveasoreback,haveasorelegHeistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn'

toldenoughtogotoschool.

•haveacough,haveacold,haveafever,haveatoothache,havea=Heisoyoungthathecangotosc'

hotol.

stomachachehaveaheadache9.inOctober,2000,LiYunditookpartinthe14thChopinInternational

2.It'

seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'

simportanttoepaiatnaobCaolamnpcetditioninPoland.(P57)

takepartin:

指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。

join:

指参加团体、组织后,成为其中的一员。

也可参加某人。

8.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.(P55)

•too(forsb.)to•…主语为物时,不定式后不能再带宾语。

女口:

Thebox

'

swrong?

=Whiastto'

ohseuavpy?

formetocarryit.(it应该去掉)

•too…to可用notfenough•或so…that来改写。

to?

询问对方是谁:

Isthat?

(speaking)?

Who'

sthat?

Who'

scalling/speaking,please?

自我介绍:

Thisis?

(speaking。

)?

isspeaking.Hello,?

here.

转告某人接电话:

You'

rewantedonthephone.There'

sacall/phoneforyou.Someonewantsyouonthephone.

转告的人就在身边:

sforyc或Foryou.请对方稍等:

Holdon(theline),please.Holdonforamoment.Don'

thangup,please.

7.Sheneverstopstalking.(P43)

•对频率提问,用Howoften.(never,ever,sometimes,often,usually,once,twice,threetimesaday,hardly,hardlyever)

•stoptodosth停止现在的事去做另一件事;

stopdoingsth.停止做某事

8.Itwastimetogohome.(P58)

stimetodosth.It'

stimeforsb.todosth.It'

steimforsth.

9.Ifoundalittleboycryinginthecorner.(P63)

•感官动词:

不论感官动词是动词的什么形式,其后只有两种形式。

(1)see/watch/hear/notice/findsb.dosth.?

某人做了某事(全过程)

(2)see/watch/hear/notice/findsb.doingsth.?

某人正在做某事(正在进行)

•inthecorner在一角/角落里atthecorner在拐角处

10.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.(P63)

•make/let/stay/keepsb.+adj.

•make/letsb.dosth.在被动语态中,省略的to要还原。

•makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做?

?

•makeoneselfdone让某人被

11.Don'

tarrivelateforclass.(P71)

•belatebelatefor

•arrivein+大地方;

arriveat+小地方;

getto+地方;

reach+地方注意:

home,here,there,upstairs,downstairs,abroad是副词,他们前面的介词要去掉。

GradeEight(A)

sthematterwithyou?

Ihaveasorethro(at.P7)•What'

sthematter=What'

sthetrouble?

=What•There'

ssomethingwrongwith?

3.Howdoyougettoschool?

Iusuallywalk,butsometimesItakethe

bus.(P20)

回答交通方式时,常用下列形式:

take+限定词+交通工具+to+某地go/getto+某地+by+交通工具单数go/getto+某地+in/on+限定词+交通工具walk/ride/drive/flyto+某地

Wetakeabustoschool.Hegoestoworkbybike.Hismotherdriveshimtoschool.Igotoschoolinmyfather'

scar.

goto?

bybus/ship/boat/car/train/subway=takeabus/ship/boat/car/train/subwayto?

•onfoot=walkto?

•goto?

•byplane/air=flyto

onthebus/bikegoto?

inthecar

4.It'

stakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbyb(usP.21)

•Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

•Sb.spendonsth./(in)doingsth.•Sb.pay?

•forsth.・Sth.cost•?

5.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.(P33)

•begoodat=dowellin擅长….;

begoodfor对…..有好处。

begoodto=befriendlyto对?

..很友善;

begoodwithsb.和?

相处融洽

•as+原级+as和…一样;

notas/so+原级+as和…不一样

6.Iamalittletallerthanher.(P33)

•alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof有点儿

•akindof一…种…allkindsof…各种各样的…

differentkindsof不…同种类的…bekind和蔼的

•能放在形容词比较级的前面,表示程度的词有:

much,alittle,alot,even,far

•不能放在形容词比较级前的词有:

quite,very,too,rather

7.Turnontheblender.(P41)

•turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown

•祈使句的反义疑问:

Willyou?

/Let'

s,-shallwe?

/Letus•?

•willyou?

•祈使句的否定句:

在句首加Don'

即可。

10.Hewonfirstprizeinhisgroup.(P5)

win:

赢得比赛lose:

输掉比赛beat:

打败对手hit:

打人

11.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

(P59)•将来时的表达:

1).begoingto+V原2).will+V原3).bedoingsth.

•when:

当时;

什么时候

12.I'

mgoingtomoresomethinginteresting.(P61)

形容词做定语修饰不定代词时,形容词后置。

(something,somebody,

somewhere,anything,anything,anywhere,nothing)

13.borrowsomemoney.(P68)

•borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth.主语借进

lend-sth.tosb.=lendsbsth.主语借出

•借了多长时间用keep;

买了多久时间用have;

死了多长时间用be

dead,开始了多久用beon

14.About200yuananightisenough.(76)

enough+n.adj./adv.+enough

GradeEightB

1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'

shome?

(P2)

•Doyouthink后跟宾语从句。

•Therebe句型中不能在出现have/has;

Therebesth/sb.doingsth.

•就近原则:

Therebe,Either…or…,Neither…nor…,Notonly…balso…离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式

2.Attheweekends,I'

llbeabletodressmorecasually.(P6)

•beableto用于任何时态;

can用于一般现在时和过去时态

•dress+人:

给穿衣Hismotherdressedhiminnewclothes.表

示“穿着”的状态时用:

bedressedin+衣服或颜色。

dressupas,dressoneself,be/getdressedin+衣服、颜色puton:

穿衣的动作wear:

穿着衣服的状态bein+

颜色、衣服、帽子等,强调状态

ShewasdressedinRussianstyle.Putonmoreclothes,oryou'

llbe

cold.Maryiswearinga

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