宾从状从Word格式文档下载.docx

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宾从状从Word格式文档下载.docx

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，从句用一般现在时态

3.语序：

陈述----（引导词+主+谓）

Idon'

tknowwhatdoeshelike（错误）VSIdon'

tknowwhathelikes（正确）

二．状语从句：

连接词

主从时态

成分省略

特例

时间状语从句

when,while,before,after,

as,assoonas,until,till,since,…

1.“主将从现”原则;

2.主不将，从不现；

when/while/before/

after作介词时，从句主语可省略。

条件状语从句

if;

unless…

1.主将从现;

2.主不将从不现；

在ifpossible;

possible,

whenever等中，

原因状语从句

because,as,since,for,

结果状语从句

so,so…that;

such…that

therefore

目的状语从句

sothat…;

inorderthat…

让步状语从句

though;

although;

but;

while

however

语法针对性训练：

（）1.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuturewecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.

A.sofarB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly

（）2.---HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyF.I.R.?

---Exciting,onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.

A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and

（）3.hewasexercisingattheparkyesterdaymorning,hefoundapurseunderthetree.

A.WhileB.BeforeC.Though

（）4.Theshopswereclosed,Ididn’tgetanymilk.

A.soB.asC.orD.but

（）5.Ifshetomorrow,I’llcallyou.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

（）6.---Whenwillshearrive?

---Assoonasshe,I’llletyouknow.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving

（）7.Carsmakeourlifeeasier,theybringenvironmentproblems.

A.asB.orC.butD.so

（）8.badweatherstopsme,Icandooutdoorsportseveryday.

A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless

（）9.---Iwonderifthereaclassmeetingthisweek.---Ifthere,Iwilltellyouatonce.

A.willbe,isB.wouldbe,haveC.is,willbeD.willbe,willbe

（）10.IfNancytheexam，shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.

A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass

（）11.---CanyouspeakEnglish?

---Ofcourse.IhavestudieditIwassixyearsold.

A.thoughB.sinceC.before

（）12.Ialwaysforgetsomenewwords,I’mveryupsetanddon’tknow.

A.howtodoB.whentodoC.whattodo

（）13.IwillwaitIhearfromyou.

A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because

（）14.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhiletheymeals.

A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving

（）15.---Pleasetellmethescarf?

---Sheboughtitonline,Iguess.

A.ifAlicelikedB.whenAliceboughtC.whereAliceboughtD.howmuchdidAlicepayfor

（）16.WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmetheeartharoundthesun.

A．travelB.travelsC.traveledD.istraveling

（）17.---Doesanyoneknowthegamewilllast?

---Forninetyminutes.

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoonD.howfar

（）18.---Couldyoutellme?

---Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.

A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleft

C.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave

（）19.---I'

mnotsure______therearelivingthingsonotherplanetsornot.

---Evenscientistsaren'

tsureaboutit.

A.whetherB.whereC.why

（）20.Franklintoldthemall__tobeinBritainagain.

A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewas

C.howwashehappyD.hewashappyho

Part2---综合能力训练：

一．完形填空。

Recently,areaderaskedmeaboutthedangersthatpetscanfacearoundthehouse.So,Ivisited

mylocalanimal1lastweekendandgotsomeadvicetoshareabouthowwecanmakeourhomes2forourpets.

WhenIarrived,severalpetsandtheir3wereinthewaitingroom.Mr.Smith,withacat,chattedwithme.“Mycatwillbe4foranuncomfortablestomachinaminute,”hesaid.

“Mychildrengave5abowlofmilk.However,ifsheisgivenmilk,shewillgeta

stomachache.”

Justthen,thevet（兽医）walkedovertous.“Yes,Mr.Smithis6.Onlyafewpeopleknowthis,butmilkmustn’tbefedtocats7somecatscan’ttakeitineasily,”thevetsaid.“Otherhumanfoodsarebadforpets8.Forexample,ifadogeatschocolate,itwillbecome9.”

Iaskedthevetwhatother10thereareforpetsaroundthehouse.“Well,”sherelied,“weshouldnot11smallthings,suchasbatteries,lyingaroundastheycanbeeatenbypets.

Lastmonth,asmallcatwasbrought12becauseitbadeatenabuttonwhichwasonthe

floorwithoutbeingnoticed.”

BeforeIleft,thevet13mesomemoreimportantadvicetosharewithyou:

Youshouldkeepallmedicinesandcleaningproductsawayfrompets.Also,pets,suchascatsanddogs,sometimeswill14theirhairiftheyareunwellorisactingunusual,youshould

15yourvetimmediately.Followtheadviceandyoucankeepyourpetssafe.

（）1.A.schoolB.hospitalC.marketD.museum

（）2.A.warmB.safeC.cleanD.beautiful

（）3.A.ownersB.visitorsC.teachersD.actors

（）4.A.paidB.chosenC.treatedD.returned

（）5.A.itB.meC.himD.her

（）6.A.friendlyB.healthyC.goodD.right

（）7.A.untilB.thoughC.whileD.because

（）8.A.aswellB.sofarC.asusualD.justnow

（）9.A.brownB.sickC.smartD.comfortable

（）10.A.secretsB.changesC.dangersD.mistakes

（）11.A.buyB.useC.leaveD.collect

（）12.A.inB.offC.onD.down

（）13.A.offeredB.postedC.wastedD.accepted

（）14.A.colorB.keepC.loseD.sell

（）15.A.pointtoB.ringupC.hearfromD.lookafter

二补全对话，一空一词。

Hi,Bob.Ihaven’tseenyoufornearlyaweek.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

Inthehospital,Can’tyouseethescars（疤痕）onmylegs?

Oh,I’msorrytoseethat.Whathas1__________toyou?

Didn’tyouknowthatour2___________caughtfirelastFridayevening?

Oh,Ihavenoideaaboutthat.Butwhat3____________thefire?

Well,thelightinourroomwasturnedoffat11:

30as4___________.However,Alicestayeduptostudyforanimportanttest.Shesaidshecan’t5___________thetest.

Shealwaysfeelsstressedbeforeatest,soshe6___________acandletogoonstudying?

Youguessright.Unfortunatelyshefellasleepwiththecandlestill7___________besideher.Thenherbedcaughtfire.

OhmyGod!

HowwasAlice?

Shewas8_________burntandisstilllyinginhospital

Wasshetheonlyoneburnt?

No.Thereweretwomore,9__________me.

Ithinkyoushouldbecarefulwithfireinthefuture.Besides,studentsaren’t10___________tousecandlesinthedormitory.

Yes.That’soneofourschoolrules.Thistimewehavelearnedapainfullessonfromtheaccident.

三短文填空。

use,easy,keep,find,many,it,fight,drink,mean,look,live,pollute

Theworld1isbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunication2.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.Butit3newproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.4meanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanywaysweseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whentheland5uportheriverwasdirtyinplaces,menmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowingpollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemoreserious.It'

sbadtoall6thingsintheworld,butitisnotonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesour7water.Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangry8.

Manycountriesaremakingrules9pollution.Theystopthepeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromblowingdirtysmokeintotheair.

ThepollutionofSO2isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeans10theland,waterandairclean.Andwemustkeepcarefuloftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

四阅读填表。

Howtobeatsadness

Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?

You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.

1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow（流动）.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.

2.Smile!

It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.

3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.

4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.

5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.

Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression（沮丧）,gotoseeadoctor.

Title:

Howtobeatsadness

Opinions

●ItisOKtofeeldown,1andunhappy.

●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall2oflife.

Simple3

tocheer

youup

●Standupstraightsothatyour4.canflowfreely.

●5atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoo

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