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3.waysofexpression
II.Analyzetheproblem
1.Hiddenmeaning
2.toorigidtochange
3.writetoolittle
III.Solvetheproblem
1.Readtheessaystofindthemeaningofthepictures
2.trytochangethemoduleandmodelessays
3.addnewwaysofexpression
4.Grammarhelps
5.Imitatingarticles
GenerationGap
XuShouping:
Generationgapcanbewideenoughbetweenfatherandsonanditcanbewiderbetweengrannyandgranddaughter.Thecartoonconveyedthismessagevividly.AgirlgrowingupincyberspheremaywanttovisitthesitesintheInternetthatarefantasticandofferinghergreatpleasure.Agranny,usedtoplayingtheroleofababysitterinthefamily,issupposedtotakehergranddaughterouttoplay.Buttoday’sgrandmothersaresometimespuzzledbyhergrandchildrenifthechildrenshouldsuggestplayingsomewhereintheInternetbecausetheybelongtotheinformation-poorgenerationwhiletheirgrandchildren,quicktolearnnewthings,belongtotheinformation-richgeneration.
Naturally,tobridgethegap,granniesshouldchangetheirattitudetowardinformation.Inasocietythatconsidersoldpeopleuselessexceptlookingafterthebabies,theywillnotbemotivatedtolearnanythingnewortrytogetintouchwith“Hi-tech”.This“outsider”attitudemaymakethemlesscapableofinvolvementinnewproductofthesocietyandthusaviciouscirclemayfinallyresult.Inordertoseeagreaterchange,Ithinkweshouldtakethefollowingsteps:
First,oldpeopleshouldknowthattheyarenevertoooldtolearn.Secondly,thesocietyshouldlearntoacceptarolechange:
ChildrencanhelptheirgrandparentscultivatenewinterestsandhelptheelderlyunderstandandusetheInternet.Finally,oldpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinthenewdevelopmentsofthesociety.Actually,manyoldpeoplearebeginningtosurfintheInternetandsende-mailtorelativesandfriendsallovertheworld.Iftheycanchangefromtheoutsiderstoardentpractitioners,then,theycancommunicateeffectivelywithmostpeopleinthesocietyandtheirlifewillbegreatlyimproved.(294)
Internet:
Inmodernsociety,theyoungandtheoldaresometimesunabletocommunicateeffectivelywitheachotherandthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenthem.Theolddislikewhattheirchildrenandgrandchildrenthinkanddo,whilechildrenoftencomplainthattheformercannotunderstandthem.Thisiscalledgenerationgap.Justlikeinthepicture,GrannydoesnotknowwhatisInternetatall.Howcansheunderstandthegirl?
Generationgapiscausedbydifferentunderstandingofgreatchangesintheworldanddifferentattitudestowardtraditionalprinciplesandbeliefs.First,theenvironmentinwhichyoungpeoplenowliveisquitedifferentfromthatinwhichtheoldgrowup.Theyhaveanewcodeofphilosophy,whichiscompletelydifferentfromthatoftheirelders.Theyouthsalwaysintroducenewchanges.However,theoldpeople,clingingtoeverythinginthepast,arehostiletochangeandthegenerationgapbecomeswiderandwider.Second,disparityinagealsoleadstomisunderstanding.Youngpeoplewanttodoeverything,astheylike,whileolderpeopleoftencannothelpinterferingwhentheythinkwhattheyoungpeoplearedoingiswrong.Andaninvisiblecoldwarthusappearsbetweenthetwogenerations.
Inmyopinion,generationgapcanbebridgedaslongasboththeoldandtheyoungarewillingtomakejointefforts.Inordertonarrowthegap,bothgroupsshouldrespecteachother,listentothewordsofeachotheranddiscusstheirproblemspatiently.Theshouldbeconsiderateenoughtorealizethateachgenerationhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantagessothattheycanmaintainamuchbetterrelationshipbetweenthem.
仿写:
原文2001-阅读真题text1:
Specializationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofscientificknowledge.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterintosmallerunits,onemancouldcontinuetohandletheinformationanduseitasthebasisforfurtherresearch.Butspecializationwasonlyoneofaseriesofrelateddevelopmentsinscienceaffectingtheprocessofcommunication.Anotherwasthegrowingprofessionalisationofscientificactivity.
Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience:
exceptionscanbefoundtoanyrule.Nevertheless,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunityand,inparticular,maynotfullyshareitsvalues.Thegrowthofspecializationinthenineteenthcentury,withitsconsequentrequirementofalonger,morecomplextraining,impliedgreaterproblemsforamateurparticipationinscience.Thetrendwasnaturallymostobviousinthoseareasofsciencebasedespeciallyonamathematicalorlaboratorytraining,andcanbeillustratedintermsofthedevelopmentofgeologyintheUnitedKingdom.
Lovecanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofincreasingcoldnessbetweenpeople.Bygivinglovetoothers,onemancanmaketheworldhappieranduseitasthebasisforabetterrelationshipbetweenmanandman.Alovingheartisonlyoneaspectofit.Anotherisahelpinghand.
Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenalovingheartandahelpinghand.
模版
2005
Module
Asisvividlybetrayedinthedrawingabove,____Picture________.Thedrawingdoesmirroracommonsocialphenomenonandisreallythought-provoking.
Thedrawingdoesgiveussomenewideas,whichpeopleoftenignore.
Crucial/significantRevelation
Theimpliedmeaningofthedrawingshouldbetakenintoaccountseriously.Tobeginwith,___1___.What’smore,___2____.Thecurrentsocialphenomenonshouldarousethegreatconcernofthewholesociety.
Inmyview,___1____.Inordertoeliminatethecurrentevilphenomenonrevealedinthedrawing,relevantlawsandregulationsmustbeestablishedto__2___.Onlyinthiswaycan___3____.
XuShouping:
Thisisapictureofafootballgameinwhichtheplayersarethefourgrownupchildrenandtheballistheirfather.Infaceofthetaskofsupportingtheirfather,thefourchildrenshowthesameattitude:
kickinghimoffasfaraspossible,sothattheyarefreefromthetroublethattheyhavetouseuptheirownresourcestotakecareofhimandfinanciallysupporthim.
Thisisahotissuegivingrisetogreatconcernsintoday’sChina.IfIweretherefereeofthefootballgame,Iwouldimmediatelyputanendtothegameandsendthefourplayerstothecourtsoastoensurethatthesonsandthedaughtercanwaitforthepunishmentofthelawandthefatherjustification.Itissimplyunbearableinanysocietytoseetheoldignoredorill-treated,becausetheyhaveintheirlifedonetheircontributiontothesocietyandtotheirfamilyandthatintheprocessofrearingtheiryoungtheyhaveperformedtheirobligationandfulfilledtheirresponsibilityasparents.Therefore,thesocietywillinonewayoranothertrytomakesurethatparentsintheiroldagecanenjoydecentlife.Inasocietythathasnotfullyestablishedthesocialsecuritysystemtosupporttheold,theyoungergenerationisobligedtoshoulderthetasktosupporttheirparents.Thereasonisthatinsuchsocieties,Chinaforinstance,manyparentsraisetheiryoungwiththeexpectationthattheyoungcantakecareofthemwhentheyaretoooldtosupportthemselves.Therefore,insuchasociety,kickingofftheirparentswhentheyneedsupportiscruelandcanberegardedasapunishablecrime.(293)
Samplewriting:
Asisvividlybetrayedinthedrawingabove,fourchildrenareplayinga“footballmatch”oftakingcareoftheirparents.Theeldestsonkicksouttheirfatherwiththeotherthreechildrenguardingtheirgoals.Thedrawingdoesmirroracommonsocialphenomenonandisreallythought-provoking.
Theimpliedmeaningofthedrawingshouldbetakenintoaccountseriously.Tobeginwith,someseniorcitizenswholelivebothinthecityandintheruralareaareoftenill-treatedbytheirownchildrenandcannotleadanormallife.Asthepopulationofseniorcitizensisgettinglargerandlarger,thesocialproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreubiquitous.What’smore,somepeoplearelosingthebasicqualitiesofhumanbeingsandshirktheirdutyoftakingcareoftheiroldandhelplessparents.Theytreattheirparentsasgood-of-nothinginsteadofaperson.Thecurrentsocialphenomenonshouldarousethegreatconcernofourwholesociety.
FromtheInternet:
Inmyview,themistreatmentofseniorcitizensshouldnotbeneglectedbyeverybodyofconscienceinoursociety.RespectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyounghasalwaysbeenthetraditionalvirtueofChinesenation.Inordertoeliminatethecurrentevilphenomenonrevealedinthedrawing,relevantlawsandregulationsmustbeestablishedtoseverelypunishthosewhoshirktheresponsibilitiesoftakingcareoftheiroldandhelplessparents.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinastableandmoralsociety.
Thisisahotissuegivingrisetogreatconcernsintoday’sChina.IfIweretherefereeofthefootballgame,Iwouldimmediatelyputanendtothegameandsendthefourplayerstothecourtsoastoensurethatthesonsandthedaughtercanwaitforthepunishmentofth