高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用动词短语及真题分析Word下载.docx
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A.turndownB.turnout
C.breakdownD.breakout
3.【2009江苏】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupB.finishedup
C.dividedupD.closedup
4.【2006辽宁】Thecomputersystem
______suddenlywhilehewassea
rchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
5.【2006广东】Iwasstillsl
eepingwhenthefire
______,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeout
B.putout
C.cameout
D.gotout
考点2.call相关短语
callataplace
拜访某地
callon/uponsb.
拜访或看望某人
callforsth.(sb.)
需要,要求;
接(某人)、来取(某物);
喊着要人取来
calloff
叫走,转移开;
取消,不举行
callon/uponsb.todosth.
号召某人做某事
callup
(给……)打电话;
想起,回忆起
callin
收回,召回
callout
大声喊
1Callyourdogoff.把你的狗叫走。
2Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofbadweathe
r.
由于天气不好,比赛取消了。
3Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthought.
这个问题需要好好想一想。
4I’ll
call
for
you
at
seven
this
evening.
今晚七点我来接你。
5We
the
package
post
office.
我们到邮局去取包裹。
6Thetoycompanyhasdecidedtocallinthedefectiveproductsallovertheworld.
该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。
7They
boy
called
out
help.那个男孩大声呼救。
6.【2009福建
】TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.
A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton
7.【2007山东】It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.
A.callsforB.makesup
C.liesinD.standsfor
8.【2006湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.
A.calledup
B.calledfor
C.calledon
D.calledin
考点3.come相关短语
comeabout
发生(不及物);
(bringabout,使发生,及物)
comeacross
偶然遇到(meetwith和runinto也有这个意思)
comealong
进展;
一起来
comeupwith
想出(主意或计划等)
comeout
(书、唱片、电影等)出版发行;
(花)开放
cometooneself
苏醒过来(oneself可以省略)
cometorealize
开始意识到
comeup
(在谈话或会议中)被提及,被讨论
1Thingsarecomingalongfine.
事情进展顺利。
2Whendoestheirnewalbumcomeout?
他们的新唱片什么时候发行?
3Thesubjectcameupatthemeetingyesterday.
这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
9.【2011安徽】Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
A.comeacrossB.careabout
C.lookforD.focusupon
10.【2011天津】She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwith
C.tookafterD.cameacross
11.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoff
C.comeacrossD.comethrough
12.【2007江苏】—Haveyou______somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeinto
C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
13.【2006湖北】It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameover
B.cameout
C.cameabout
D.cameup
14.【2005重庆】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthrough
B.resultedfrom
C.turnedinto
D.broughtabout
考点4.cut相关短语
cutdown/back
减少
cutin
插话;
(车从前面突然)插入
cutoff
切断、终止(供应、电话等);
使与外界隔断
cut
up
切成碎片
1Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10%nextyear.
政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。
2I’mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.
我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。
3IwasjusttalkingtoJane,whenDavecutin(onus/ourconversation).
我正和Jan
e谈话,这时Dave突然插话进来。
4Didyouseethatwhitecarcutin(onus/infrontofus)?
你看到那辆白色的车突然插入(到我们前面)了吗?
5Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.
如果这个账单五天内不付,你的液化气供应将会被切断。
6Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow.
许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。
7Hecutthewooduptobuildafire.
他把木头破碎来生火。
15.【2013陕西】Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.
A.cutoutB.cutdown
C.cutupD.cutoff
16.【2005湖南】IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.
A.cutin
B.cutdown
C.cutout
D.cutup
考点5.get相关短语
getalong/on
(人)相处融洽;
(工作)进展……
getdownto
开始认真做某事(to是介
词)
getthrough
结束、完成;
成功地联络;
通过(考试);
渡过难关(也常用gothrough,bethrough)
getaway
逃脱;
离开
getawaywith
做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚
getchanged
换衣
getacross
使理解,使相信
getover
战胜、克服(困难……)
gettogether
聚会
gettosb.
使某人受到影响(causesb.tosufferorbeupset)
1Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourjob?
你的工作进展得怎么样?
2Shegotthroughherexamswithouttoomuchtrouble.
她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。
3Idon’tknowhowIgotthroughthefirstcoupleofmonthsafterAndy’sdeath.
我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。
4Thethiefgotawayinthedark.
那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。
5Ifsomeonecommitsamurder,hewon’tgetawaywithit.
如果一个人犯了谋杀罪,他是不会逃脱惩罚的。
6Iwantedtocomealong,butcouldn’tgetaway.
我想要一起走,但是走不开。
7Wetriedtogetourpointacross,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.
我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思,但他就是不听。
8Theheatwasbeginningtogettome,soIwentindoors.
炎热开始使我感到难受,因此我走进屋里。
9Iknowhe’sannoying,butyoushouldn’tlethimgettoyou.
我知道他很烦人,但你不应当让他影响你。
17.【2010福建】We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywith
C.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
18.【2013天津】IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.
A.getawayB.dropin
C.checkoutD.holdon
19.【2013江苏】Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookover
C.takeoverD.comeover
20.【2007湖北】Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacrossB.getover
C.comeoverD.getoff
21.【2010浙江】Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyeme
rgencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwith
C.getthroughD.getacross
22.【2007天津】Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthroughB.getoff
C.getintoD.getdown
23.【2009全国I】Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t______.
A.getalongB.geton
C.gettoD.getthrough
24.【2008陕西】It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme______theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getback
C.getinD.geton
25.
【2008四川】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine.
A.lookoutB.stayup
C.carryonD.getalong
26.【2006重庆】—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
—Well,I______somehow.
A.getalongB.comeon
C.watchout
D.setoff
27.【2004全国I】Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchange
C.getchangingD.gettochange
考点6.
give相关短语
giveaway
捐赠;
泄露(秘密)
givein
屈服,投降
giveout
(机器或身体某部分stopworking)停止工作(指人可译作“筋疲力尽”);
用完、用尽;
分发(作业、文件、物品);
散布、公布(消息、文件等)
giveoff/out
发出(气味、热、光等)
giveup
放弃(后跟动名词)
1Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprise,butSharongaveitaway.
本打算这个派对秘密准备,但Sharon却泄了密。
2Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikeshim,butherfacegaveheraway!
她认为没有人知道她多么爱他,但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。
3Allmachinesgaveouteventually.
所有的机器最终都停止了运转。
4Our
food
supplies
gave
out.
我们的食物供应已经用完。
5Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.赶了很长一段路后,人马俱乏。
6Thegovernmentgaveoutfoodtopeopleoutofwork.政府向失业者分发食品。
7Theystoodthere,givingouttheleafletstothepassers-by.
他们站在那里,向过路人散发传单。
8Thismilkmustbebad,foritisgivingoffanastysmell.牛奶一定变质了,因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气
味。
9Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.太阳向地球发出光和热。
10He
up
teaching
only
two
years
ago.
两年前他才离开教学工作的。
28.【2008江西】Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.
A.awayB.upC.inD.back
29.【2007福建】Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
30.【2005山东】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?
A.givenout
B.putout
C.heldup
D.usedup
考点7.go相关短语
goabout
着手做某事(begintodo/dealwithsth.),后跟动名词;
到处走动
goover
复习;
仔细察看
gooff
爆炸;
(枪、闹铃)响
gored/mad/blind/hungry
go是系动词,“变得”
goahead(with)
开始(
继续)做某事
gothrough
(法律、计划等)通过,批准;
经受(困难);
全面检查
1Howcanwegoaboutsolvingthisproblem?
我们怎样着手解决这个问题?
2Didn’tyouhearyouralarmclockgoingoffth
ismorning?
你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗?
3We’vereceivedpermissiontogoaheadwiththemusicfestivalinspiteofoppositionfromlocalresidents.
尽管当地居民反对,我们得到允许继续举办音乐节。
4IalwaysgoovermyrevisionnotesjustbeforeIgointoanexam
.
在考试之前,我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。
5Youmustgoovertheinstructionsofhowitworksbeforeyouusethemicro-waveoven.
在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。
6I’mgoingthroughmywardrobeandthrowingoutalltheclothesIdon’twearanymore.
我全面检查了我的衣柜,网搜语法通霸把我不穿的衣服都拿了出来。
7Remembertogothroughthepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.
在把裤子