高中英语介词短语Word格式.docx

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高中英语介词短语Word格式.docx

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高中英语介词短语Word格式.docx

at/ontheedgeof在~~边上 

13.inthecourseof在~~过程中 

intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 

inthefaceof面对~~,尽管,纵使 

inthemiddleof在~~中间 

intheend=atlast=finally最后 

14.ontheeveof在~~前夕 

onthesideof在~~一边 

15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后 

foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间 

16.behindtime迟到,过期 

behindthetimes落在时代后面 

17.atnotime决不 

innotime立即,马上 

18.atonetime=oncetime曾经 

atatime=eachtime每次 

attimes=sometimes有时 

atalltimes经常,一直,始终 

atthesametime同时 

atthetime在~~的时候 

bythetime到~~的时候 

19.foramoment一会儿 

forthemoment暂时 

atthemoment当时 

themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那 

20.onceortwice一两次 

morethanonce不止一次 

oncemore重新,又 

onceuponatime从前 

onceinawhile偶尔 

二.归类记忆 

1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial 

2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance 

3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight 

4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight 

5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire 

6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night 

7.outofbreath/control/question/sight 

8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/ 

general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight 

9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle 

10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale 

11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/ 

mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight 

12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:

任意)/work/ 

night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large 

13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact 

14.aboveall/measure/normal 

15.beforeall/long/time/now/then 

16.afterall/class/school 

17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/ 

doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/ 

18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence 

19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example 

20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair 

三.组合记忆 

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词. 

1.以of结尾 

aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof 

2.以to结尾 

accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto, 

relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto 

3.以with结尾 

alongwith,togetherwith 

4.以for结尾 

asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor 

5.以from结尾 

fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind, 

fromover 

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词. 

1.以in开头 

inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwith 

inconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof, 

infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof, 

inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processof 

inregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof 

2.以by开头 

bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof 

3.以at开头 

atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof, 

attheriskof 

4.以with开头 

withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto, 

withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof 

5.以for开头 

forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof 

6.以under开头 

undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof 

7.以on开头 

onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof 

四.省略介词,意义不变 

1.Iwillshare(in)thepleasurewithhim. 

2.Ispenttwohours(in)readingthearticle. 

3.I’llwrite(to)youaletter. 

4.Heplays(on)thepianoeveryevening. 

5.Smithhastraveled(through)China. 

6.Theyarefighting(against)theirenemy. 

7.Pleasefill(in)theblanksinthefollowing. 

8.Thehousesface(to/on)thesouth. 

9.Shescolded(at)herchildyesterday. 

10.Itis(of)nousetalking. 

11.Thereisnouse(in)talking. 

12.Wecouldn’tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried. 

13.Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheexam. 

14.IhavestudiedEnglish(for)tenyears. 

15.Thisshirtdoesn’tfit(for)me. 

16.Iwantaplacetolive(in). 

17.Yououghttobreak(off)thishabit. 

18.Shealwaysshare(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs. 

五.动词词组及短语 

1.以break为中心的词组 

breakawayfrom脱离,逃离 

breakdown破坏,粉碎;

瓦解;

出故障,抛锚 

breakin闯进,打断;

使顺服 

breakinto闯入;

强行进入;

突然开始 

breakout爆发,发生;

准备使用;

起锚 

breakthelaw违反法律 

breaktherecord破记录 

breakone’spromise失言 

breakup开垦,破碎;

解散,分开,分解 

2.以catch为中心的词组 

becaughtdoing被发现做某事 

becaughtintherain淋雨 

catchabus/train赶汽车/火车 

catchacold伤风,感冒 

catchone’sword听懂某人的话 

catchsightof发现,瞥见 

catchupwith赶上,追及,追上 

3.以come为中心的词组 

comeacross偶尔发现,想起;

越过;

偿付 

comealong一道来,陪伴;

进步,进展;

出现 

comeat达到,求得,得到;

扑向,袭击 

comeback回来;

恢复,复原 

comedown倒下;

降落;

跌落;

病倒 

comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 

comein进来,进入;

流行起来;

获名次 

comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成 

comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选 

comeintouse开始使用,获得应用 

comeon上演;

开始;

赶快;

发展;

登台;

(问题)被提出 

comeout出来,传出;

出版;

结果是;

褪色;

(秘密)泄露 

cometo苏醒,复原;

共计;

达到;

归结于 

cometoanend终止,结束 

cometoknow开始了解到 

cometrue实现,成为现实;

证实 

comeup走近;

上楼;

长出,发芽 

4.以do为中心的词组 

bedonein精疲力竭 

bedonewith完全结束 

doagooddeed做一件好事 

doawaywith去掉,废除;

弄死;

浪费 

dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于 

doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于 

doitswork有效,有作用 

domuch极有用 

dowrongto做错 

doone’sbest尽某人最大努力 

doone’shomework做作业 

doone’sutmost尽力而为 

doproud足以使~~骄傲 

dosb.justice公平对待某人 

dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 

dosb.afavor帮助某人 

dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮 

dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理 

dowithout不需要,不用 

dowonders创造奇迹 

havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系 

havenothingtodowith与~~无关 

havesomethingtodowith和~~有关 

indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下 

Thatwilldo.行了;

够了 

5.以get为中心的词组 

getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;

流传 

getaboveoneself自视高傲 

getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常 

getacross度过,通过,横过;

说服,使理解 

getaheadof胜过,超过 

getalong前进,进步;

同意;

离去 

getalongwith与~~相处 

getat发现,了解;

掌握;

攻击 

getaway离开,逃脱 

getback取回,回来;

报复 

getbehind落后;

识破 

getdown咽下;

写下;

使沮丧,使抑郁 

getdownto认真对待,静下心来 

getfamiliarwith熟悉 

getholdof获得,取得 

gethome到家 

getin进入,陷入;

牵涉 

getoff送走;

脱下(衣服);

下车;

动身 

geton上车;

穿上;

进步,使前进;

成功;

相处 

getuponwith进步;

在~~方面获得成功 

getone’shandin熟悉;

习惯 

getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;

避免;

退休 

getover越过;

恢复,痊愈;

克服;

完成 

getreadyfor为~~作准备 

getridof除去,去掉;

免除,摆脱 

getthrough到达,完成,通过;

及格 

gettogether积聚,积累;

商谈,取得一致意见 

getup起床,起立;

研究,钻研;

致力于;

安排,组织 

getusedto习惯于 

havegottodo不得不,必须 

6.以give为中心的词组 

begivento沉溺于,癖好 

giveabout分配;

传播 

giveandtake相互迁就 

giveaway赠送;

牺牲;

泄露;

颁发 

giveback归还 

givecause给予~~的理由 

giveearto侧耳倾听 

giveforth发出,放出;

发表 

givein屈服,让步,投降 

giveinto同意,接受;

向~~让步 

giveoff发出(烟,气味) 

giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为 

giveoneselfupto专心于;

向~~自首 

giveout分发,公布 

giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代 

giveriseto引起,导致;

使~~发生 

givesb.tounderstand通知某人 

giveup放弃;

停止 

givewayto让步,退却;

屈服于 

7.以look为中心的词组 

lookabout四下环顾;

查看 

lookafter照顾,看管 

lookaround东张西望 

lookat注视,着眼于 

lookback回顾 

lookfor寻找;

期待,期望 

lookdownon俯视;

轻视 

lookforwardto盼望,期待 

lookinto窥视;

调查;

浏览 

looklike看起来象 

lookon旁观;

面向 

lookout向外看;

注意;

当心,堤防 

lookover从上面看过去;

检查 

lookthrough透过~~看去;

看穿;

lookupto仰望,尊敬 

8.以make为中心的词组 

bemadefrom由~~原料制成 

bemadeof由~~材料制成 

bemadeupof由~~组成 

makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗 

makeamistake弄错 

makeapointofdoing强调;

认为~~重要;

决心,坚持 

makeadvantages/useof使用,利用 

makeafter追求,追赶 

makebelieve假装 

makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚 

makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 

makefor去向,向~~前进;

有利于 

makefriendswith和~~交友 

makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为 

makemuchof重视;

理解;

赏识 

makeone’smindonsth.决定某事 

makeone’sown当作自己的看待 

makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束 

makeout填写;

开支票;

辨认 

makethebestof尽量利用;

极为重视 

makeup弥补,修理;

赔偿,补偿;

起草;

编造;

化装 

makeupto接近,巴结;

向~~求爱 

makewayf

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