年同等学力英语真题.doc
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1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
PaperOne试卷一
（90minutes）
PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes,15points）（略）
PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points,0.5foreach）
SectionA
Directions:
Ineachitem,chooseonewordthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.MarkoutpourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Peopleofdiversebackgroundsnowflytodistantplacesforpleasure,businessoreducation.
A）different B）distinctive C）similar D）separate
17.Thefunofplayingthegamewasagreaterincentivethantheprize.
A）motive B）initiative C）excitement D）entertainment
18.Sometimesthemessagesareconveyedthroughdeliberate,consciousgestures;othertimes,ourbodiestalkwithoutourevenknowing.
A）definite B）intentional C）delicate D）interactive
19.Huntershavealmostexterminatedmanyofthelargeranimalswhilefarmersdestroyedmanysmalleranimals.
A）wounded B）reduced C）killed D）trapped
20.TodayblackchildreninSouthAfricaarestillreluctanttostudysubjectsfromwhichtheywereeffectivelybarredforsolong.
A）anxious B）curious C）opposed D）unwilling
21.Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbirdinitiatesasetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.
A）hastens B）triggers C）devises D）releases
22.Panicsweptthroughtheswimmersastheycaughtsightofahugesharkapproachingmenacingly.
A）Tension B）Excitement C）Fear D）Nervousness
23.Lightinglevelsarecarefullycontrolledtofallwithinanacceptablelevelforoptimalreadingconvenience.
A）ideal B）required C）optional D）standard
24.Manyobserversbelievethatcountrywillremaininastateofchaosifitfailstosolveitschronicfoodshortageproblem.
A）transient B）starving C）severe D）serial
25.TheexhibitionisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseTVindustryandoverseasTVindustries.
A）establish B）maximize C）guarantee D）promote
SectionB
Directions:
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkoutpourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
26.Anyonewhocanstudyabroadisfortunate;but,ofcourse,itisnoteasytomakethe_________fromoneculturetoanother
A）transaction. B）transportation C）transmission D）transition
27.We_________thatdietisrelatedtomosttypesofcancerbutwedon'thavedefiniteproof.
A）assure B）suspect C）ascertain D）suspend
28.Howlargeaproportionofthesalesofstoresinornearresortareascanbe_________totouristspending?
A）contributed B）applied C）attributed D）attached
29.Notallpersonsarrestedand_________withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.
A）sentenced B）accused C）persecuted D）charged
30.He_________incourtthathehadseentheprisonerrunoutofthebankafterithadbeenrobbed.
A）justified B）witnessed C）testified D）identified
31.Ifyouareamemberofaclub,youmust_________totherulesofthatclub.
A）conform B）appeal C）refer D）access
32.Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways_________.
A）favorable B）predictable C）dependable D）reasonable
33.Insteadofansweringthequestion,themanager_________hisshouldersasifitwerenotimportant.
A）shrugged B）touched C）raised D）patted
34.Iamsorryforthe_________toneofyourletter,butfeelsurethatthingsarenotsobadwithyouasyousay.
A）apologetic B）threatening C）pessimistic D）grateful
35.Apatientwhoisdyingofincurablecancerofthethroatisinterriblepain,whichcannolongerbesatisfactorily_________.
A）diminished B）alleviated C）relaxed D）abolished
PartIIReadingComprehension（50minutes,30Points）
Directions:
Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:
radiation.
Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.
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