北师大考博英语Word格式.docx
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B.Thespeakerdidn’tseemtocaremuchaboutwhathewassaying.
C.Thespeakerwasfocusedandspokewithgreatpassion.
D.Thespeakerusedlong.Complicatedsentences.
3.
A.Languagechangesveryslowly.
B.Languagechangesveryquickly.
C.Languagechangesoverfiftyyearperiods.
D.Languagechangesovertenyearperiods.
4.
A.SouthernFrancehasneverknownseverewinters.
BInnorthernFrance,onecanliveincomfortalltheyearround.
CIngeneral,theFrenchpeopleenjoyamildclimate.
D.PeopleinsouthernFranceoftenexperienceseverewinters.
5.
A.Fionaisnotafraidtogiveapresentationnow.
B.Fiona’sfeverisgonejustbeforethepresentation.
C.Fionawillhearaboutthefinalspeech.
D.Fionawillcomeovertotheconference.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDonyourtestpaper,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERRSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
6.
A.?
?
Koreanfood.
B.?
Chinesefood.
C.?
Italianfood.
D.?
Indianfood.
7.
Bothofthemhaveovercometheirfearofheights.
Thewomanisstillafraidofhighplaces.Butthemanisnot.
Theyarebothafraidofhighplaces.
Bothofthemliketostandonhighplaces.
8.
Shecan’twearthemanymore.
Shedoesn’tlikethemanymore.
Shecan’twashtheminmachineanymore.
Shedoesn’tlikecasualdressanymore.
9.
March3td.
March12th.
March29th.
March30th.
10.
Beingprivateversusbeingalone.
Beingaloneversusbeingwithfriends.
Beingaguestversusbeingahost.
Beinglonelyversusbeingalone.
11.
Shelikedit.
Shedislikedit.
Shehadnoideaaboutit.
Shehadn’theardaboutit.
12.
Theinsurancecompanyisworriedthattheymighthavetopayalotofmoney.
Theinsurancecompanyseesachancetogivethemanlotsofphysicaltests.
Theinsurancecompanyisthefirsttopayforaman’sgeneticdiseases.
Theinsurancecompanydoesnotknowhowmanychildrenthemanwillhave.
13.
Alonganddifficulttripthroughpoorcountries.
Achancetolearnnewlanguageandmakemoney.
Anadventureinlearningaboutadifferentculture.
Anadventurethatcombinesavacationwitharest.
14.
Hewillnotacceptalatepaperfromher.
Herisinterestedonlyinherideas.
Hewantshertocorrectherpaper.
Hewillacceptalatepaperfromher.
15.
Hewillhavehisoperationat9o’clock.
Heisunderoperationnow.
Healreadyhadhisoperation.
Heisallrightnow.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearatalkaboutmovingtoanewcampus.Lookatstatements16through20forthispartonyourtestpaperanddecideifeachstatementiscorrect.Whileyouarelistening,ifyouthinkthestatementiscorrectbasedonthetalk,markletterAonyourANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Ifyouthinkitisnotcorrect,markletterBontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
16.Allagriculturesciencestudentswillstaywheretheyare.
17.Somehistoryteacherswillmoveimmediatelytothenewcampus.
18.Engineeringstaffhasalreadymadetheirmove.
19.PartoftheFacultyofLawisinitsnewbuilding.
20.TheformerLawbuildingmaybecomeanartgallery.
Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(25points)
Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
1
Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts;
todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.
Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontain?
anenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofabservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,droughtsandallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelwhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmassesfrontsandstorms.
Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressfor?
weathermodificationstudies.
21.OnecharacteristicofweathermapsNOTmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis?
.
A.fronts?
B.changesintemperature?
C.frost?
D.windspeed
22.The30-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining?
.
A.dailyweathermaps?
B.upperairlevels
C.satellitereports?
D.changingfronts
23.Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit?
ismodernandprofitableforthecompaniesinvolved
useselectronicinstrumentstomeasuretheweatheronadailybasis
enablesmantoeasilyaltertheweathertohisadvantageandprofit
givesthescientistsinformationnotobtainedreadilyotherwise
24.Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin?
A.manipulatingweather?
B.determiningdensityofpressuregroups
C.satellites?
D.controllingstorms
25.Aweathermapissynopticbecauseit?
summarizesagreatdealofinformation
appearsdaily
showschangingfronts
canbeinterpretedaccurately
2
Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&
MUniversityresearcherhasbeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.
Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&
M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicineandapioneerinembryotransferworkandrelatedprocedures,saidhesalutestheChineseeffortand“Iwishthemallthebestsuccesspossible.It’saworthwhileproject,certainlynotaneasyone,andit’sverymuchlikewhatwe’reattemptinghereatTexasA&
M---tosaveanimalsfromextinction.”
Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Kraemersaystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.
Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctoverthenext100years.Thepanda.NativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.
Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhitewhilerabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.
Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.
“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodosevcralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy.Ittakesa?
longtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheMissyplicityProjectatTexasA&
M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.
“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyapplaudtheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyar