北师大考博英语Word格式.docx

北师大考博英语Word格式.docx

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B.Thespeakerdidn’tseemtocaremuchaboutwhathewassaying.

C.Thespeakerwasfocusedandspokewithgreatpassion.

D.Thespeakerusedlong.Complicatedsentences.

3.

A.Languagechangesveryslowly.

B.Languagechangesveryquickly.

C.Languagechangesoverfiftyyearperiods.

D.Languagechangesovertenyearperiods.

4.

A.SouthernFrancehasneverknownseverewinters.

BInnorthernFrance,onecanliveincomfortalltheyearround.

CIngeneral,theFrenchpeopleenjoyamildclimate.

D.PeopleinsouthernFranceoftenexperienceseverewinters.

5.

A.Fionaisnotafraidtogiveapresentationnow.

B.Fiona’sfeverisgonejustbeforethepresentation.

C.Fionawillhearaboutthefinalspeech.

D.Fionawillcomeovertotheconference.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDonyourtestpaper,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERRSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

6.

A.？

？

Koreanfood.

B.？

Chinesefood.

C.？

Italianfood.

D.？

Indianfood.

7.

Bothofthemhaveovercometheirfearofheights.

Thewomanisstillafraidofhighplaces.Butthemanisnot.

Theyarebothafraidofhighplaces.

Bothofthemliketostandonhighplaces.

8.

Shecan’twearthemanymore.

Shedoesn’tlikethemanymore.

Shecan’twashtheminmachineanymore.

Shedoesn’tlikecasualdressanymore.

9.

March3td.

March12th.

March29th.

March30th.

10.

Beingprivateversusbeingalone.

Beingaloneversusbeingwithfriends.

Beingaguestversusbeingahost.

Beinglonelyversusbeingalone.

11.

Shelikedit.

Shedislikedit.

Shehadnoideaaboutit.

Shehadn’theardaboutit.

12.

Theinsurancecompanyisworriedthattheymighthavetopayalotofmoney.

Theinsurancecompanyseesachancetogivethemanlotsofphysicaltests.

Theinsurancecompanyisthefirsttopayforaman’sgeneticdiseases.

Theinsurancecompanydoesnotknowhowmanychildrenthemanwillhave.

13.

Alonganddifficulttripthroughpoorcountries.

Achancetolearnnewlanguageandmakemoney.

Anadventureinlearningaboutadifferentculture.

Anadventurethatcombinesavacationwitharest.

14.

Hewillnotacceptalatepaperfromher.

Herisinterestedonlyinherideas.

Hewantshertocorrectherpaper.

Hewillacceptalatepaperfromher.

15.

Hewillhavehisoperationat9o’clock.

Heisunderoperationnow.

Healreadyhadhisoperation.

Heisallrightnow.

SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearatalkaboutmovingtoanewcampus.Lookatstatements16through20forthispartonyourtestpaperanddecideifeachstatementiscorrect.Whileyouarelistening,ifyouthinkthestatementiscorrectbasedonthetalk,markletterAonyourANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Ifyouthinkitisnotcorrect,markletterBontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

16.Allagriculturesciencestudentswillstaywheretheyare.

17.Somehistoryteacherswillmoveimmediatelytothenewcampus.

18.Engineeringstaffhasalreadymadetheirmove.

19.PartoftheFacultyofLawisinitsnewbuilding.

20.TheformerLawbuildingmaybecomeanartgallery.

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（25points）

Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

1

Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts;

todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.

Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontain？

anenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofabservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,droughtsandallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelwhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmassesfrontsandstorms.

Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressfor？

weathermodificationstudies.

21.OnecharacteristicofweathermapsNOTmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis？

.

A.fronts？

B.changesintemperature？

C.frost？

D.windspeed

22.The30-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining？

.

A.dailyweathermaps？

B.upperairlevels

C.satellitereports？

D.changingfronts

23.Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit？

ismodernandprofitableforthecompaniesinvolved

useselectronicinstrumentstomeasuretheweatheronadailybasis

enablesmantoeasilyaltertheweathertohisadvantageandprofit

givesthescientistsinformationnotobtainedreadilyotherwise

24.Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin？

A.manipulatingweather？

B.determiningdensityofpressuregroups

C.satellites？

D.controllingstorms

25.Aweathermapissynopticbecauseit？

summarizesagreatdealofinformation

appearsdaily

showschangingfronts

canbeinterpretedaccurately

2

Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&

MUniversityresearcherhasbeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.

Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&

M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicineandapioneerinembryotransferworkandrelatedprocedures,saidhesalutestheChineseeffortand“Iwishthemallthebestsuccesspossible.It’saworthwhileproject,certainlynotaneasyone,andit’sverymuchlikewhatwe’reattemptinghereatTexasA&

M---tosaveanimalsfromextinction.”

Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Kraemersaystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctoverthenext100years.Thepanda.NativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhitewhilerabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodosevcralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy.Ittakesa？

longtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheMissyplicityProjectatTexasA&

M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyapplaudtheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyar