高考英语新题型写作技巧七 写作必备的it句型和引人入胜的开头Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语新题型写作技巧七 写作必备的it句型和引人入胜的开头Word格式文档下载.docx

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灵活运用这些句型可以使书面表达更为高级和紧凑。

一．it作形式主语的常用写作句型

1.Ittakes（sb.）time/energy/effort…todo…

Ittookthepolicethreeweekstogetthecriminalarrested.

2.Itis/was+形容词+of/forsb.todo…,其中of表示一个人的品质；

for表示一个事情的特征

It’snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeofTangPoetry.（2017全国一卷书面表达）

It’sdiligentofhimtospendanhouradaylearningaforeignlanguage.

3.Itis/was+形容词+that…

It’ssignificantthatwestudentsgetwellpreparedfortheirownfuture.

4.Itisa+名词+（forsb.）todo…

It’savirtueandtraditionforusChinesetogiveassistancetothoseinneed.

5.Itis/wasapity/shame/that………真遗憾

It’sapitythatyoudidn’tattendtheeveningpartylastnight.

6.It’smyhonor/privilege/pleasuretodosth…

It’smygreatprivilegetobehere,sharingthismomentwithourfriendsfromtheGreatBritain.（2016天津高考书面表达）

It’smypleasuretoshowyouaroundinBeijingwhenthatdaycomes.（2018北京高考书面表达）

7.Itis/wasreported/believed/said...过去分词that…

It’sknowntoallthat“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”

8.Itseems/appears/happensthat…

Takingofenergysavingandgreenhousereduction,ithappensthatIhavereadareportonthistopicinanewspaper.

9.Itoccursto/hits/strikessbthat…某人突然想起……

ItoccurredtomethatIshouldgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.（2013陕西高考书面表达）

Itsuddenlyhitmethattraditionalcultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.（2018北京高考书面表达）

10.Itis（about/high）timethat…did…

It’shightimethatthegovernmenttookproperstepstosettlethetrafficproblems.

11.Itmattersthat/if/whether/疑问词

Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoumakemistakesornot.

12.Itis/wasone’sturntodo…

Itisyourturntocleanourclassroomthisafternoon.

13.Itis/wasnogood/use/uselessdoing…做……无用

Itisnouse/uselessadvisinghimtochangehismind;

heistoostubborn.

14.Itis/wasnosurprise/wonderthat………不足为怪

TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.Itisnowonderthatit’ssopopularworldwide.

15.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat………不言而喻

Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisthisproverbthatbringsmemotivationandencouragement.

16.Itisone’s+名词+同位语从句

It’smysincerehopethatyoucansparesometimeforavisittoTianjinagain.（2017天津高考书面表达）

二．it作形式宾语的常用写作句型

1.find/consider/feel/think/make/suppose/assume…it+形容词/名词+todo/doing/that从句

IthinkitgreatfuntolearnthepoemswrittenintheTangDynasty.（2017全国一卷书面表达）

2.Iwouldappreciateitif…

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.（2017全国三卷书面表达）

3.Sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikesitwhen…

IhateitwhenIhavetospeakinFrenchonthephone.

三．其它常用的it写作句型

1.Whenitcomesto…

WhenitcomestotheseasonIlikebest,springwillalwaysoccurtomeinnotime.（2016四川高考书面表达）

2.Itisthefirst/second…timethatsb.hasdone…

ItisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenavolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.（2017天津高考书面表达）

3.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…自从……已有多长时间了……

WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I’vemissedyoualot.（2017天津高考书面表达）

4.Itbe+时间段+before………过了多久才……

Don’tbegloomy.Iwillbehalfayearbeforewegettogetheragain.

备考技巧2

提升训练

1.用it作形式主语或宾语翻译下列句子。

1.非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一起去书店的约定。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.显然，这次经历将会成为一个愉快的回忆。

3.据报道，这次事故是由于四季的粗心驾驶造成的。

4.而且，多与你的美国朋友一起参加户外活动对你更好，这可以帮助你放松。

5.作为你亲密的朋友，我认为这对你来说是一个很好的机会，所以我想告诉你一些有关它的细节。

6.这是我第一次跨出国门，踏上异国土地。

7.父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子们觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。

8.当谈及足球时，他就更兴奋了。

9.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。

10.我认为这会让你感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球运动。

11.在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任。

12.不久之后，在我们学校存车处有了两个入口，使得我们在那里存放自行车更加容易。

13.当谈及我所在的班级时，我必须说不能忍受一些同学的自私。

14.我突然想起在什么地方见过他。

15.据说教授已经成功地完成了这个实验。

题目一

【答案】

1.It’sagreatpitythatIhavetocallofftheSundaybookstoreappointmentwithyou.

2.It’sevidentthatthisexperiencewillbeapleasantmemory.

3.Itwasreportedthattheaccidentresultedfromthedriver’scarelessdriving.

4.Furthermore,it’sbetterforyoutojoininmoreoutdooractivitieswithyourAmericanfriends,whichcanhelpyourelax.

5.Asyourclosefriend,Ithinkitagreatopportunityforyou,soI’dliketotellyousomedetailsaboutit.

6.ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveleftmycountryandsetfootonforeignsoil.

7.Parentsusuallyhavesuchhighexpectationsthattheirchildrenfindithardtoliveuptothem.

8.Whenitcomestofootball,heismoreexcited.

9.Itis/hasbeentenyearssincewegraduatedfromNo.1HighSchool.

10.Iconsideritappealingtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticabouttabletennis.

11.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheearth.

12.Soonafter,therearetwoentrancestotheparkingplaceinourschool,makingiteasierforustoparkourbikesthere.

13.Whenitcomestomyclass,IhavetosaythatIcan’tputupwithsomestudents’selfishness.

14.ItstruckmethatIhadmethimsomewhere.

15.It’ssaidthattheprofessorhasalreadysucceededincarryingouttheexperiment.

二．概要写作。

阅读下面短文，根据其

内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails,Webpostsandreviews,facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTheTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticlewas,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.

题目二

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

Nowadaysscientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.Thisisbecausewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Itwasfou