妙语短篇a1第二课.doc

妙语短篇a1第二课.doc

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2.TheHoleInTheGround

Therewasonceafarmerwholivedneararoad.

Itwasnotabusyroad,butfromtimetotime,carspassedthefarm.

Nearthefarmgate,therewasalargeholeintheroad.

Thisholewasalwaysfullofwater,andthedriversofthecarscouldnotseehowdeeptheholewas.Theythoughtitwasprobablyshallow.

Thenwhentheydroveintothehole,theycouldnotdriveoutbecauseitwassodeep.

Thefarmerdidnotspendmuchtimeworkingonhisfarm.Hespentmostofitwatchingthehole.

Whenacardroveintoit,hepulledthecaroutwithhistractorandchargedthedriveralotofmoneyfordoingthis.

Oneday,thedriverofacarsaidtohim,"Youmustmakealotofmoneypullingcarsoutofthisholenightandday."

"Oh,no,"thefarmersaid."Idon'tpullcarsoutoftheholeatnight.AtnightIfilltheholewithwater."

NewWordsandExpressions

hole洞，坑

deep深的

probably很可能

shallow,浅的

spend用（钱），花（时间）等

tractor拖拉机

charge收费

fill钱

EXERCISE1，

1.Choosethebestanswera,b,cord,tothesequestionsaboutthestory.

在a，b，c，d中选出一个最适合本故事的答案。

A.Wheredidthefarmerlive?

（a）neararoad

（b）inaholeintheroad

（c）inalargecar

（d）underatractor

B.Manycarswentintotheholebecausethedrivers

（a）weregoingtoofasttostop.

（b）didnotseethehole.

（c）didnotknowtheholewasverydeep.

（d）likeddrivingthroughwater.

C.Whatdidthefarmerdoallday?

（a）pulledcarsoutoftheholeintheroad

（b）filledtheholewithwater

（c）laughedatthedriversofthecars

（d）workedonhisfarm

D.Howdidthefarmermakemoney?

（a）fromgrowingthings

（b）fromsellingwater

（c）frompullingcarsoutofthehole

（d）fromfillingtheholewithwater

2.Completethesentences（a）to（d）withphrasesfrom（e）to（h）.

用（e）至（h）完成（a）至（d）的不完整句子。

（a）Theroadwasnot••（e）thatwasalwaysbusybutfullofwater.

（b）Therewasahole••（f）pullingthemoutintheroadofthehole.

（c）Manydriversdrove••（g）carspassedfromintotheholebecausetimetotime.

（d）Thefarmercharged••（h）theydidnotknowpeopleforitwasdeep.

3.Findwordsinthestorythatareoppositeinmeaningtothefollowing.

在故事中找出下列词的反义词。

（a）far________（c）shallow________

（b）never______（d）alittle_________

4.Completethefollowingsentencesaboutthestorybyputtinginthemissingwords.

在下列有关本故事的句子的空白处填上所缺的词。

（a）Therewasahole__________aroadnearafarm.

（b）Thisholewasalways__________ofwater.

（c）Manycarsdroveinto__________hole.

（d）Afarmerchargedthe__________topullthemoutofthe

holewithhistractor.

（e）Atnighthe__________theholewithwater.

5.Answerthesequestionsaboutthestoryinoneortwowords.

用一、两个词回答下列有关本故事的问题。

（a）Wholivedneararoad?

____________________________

（b）Whatwasintheroad?

____________________________

（c）Whatwasitalwaysfullof?

_________________________

（d）Whatdroveintoit?

_______________________________

（e）Whatdidthefarmerpullthemoutwith?

_______________

（f）Whatdidhechargethedrivers?

_____________________

（g）Whatdidhefilltheholewithatnight?

________________

6.Whichofthefollowingdrawingsbestillustratesthestory?

哪一幅图最能说明故事的意思？

Usage用法说明

OPPOSITES（反义词）

在故事中，出现了下列几组反义词。

deep（深的）—shallow（浅的）

night（夜晚）-day（白天）

以下几组也是反义词：

cold–hot

tall-short

fat–thin

clean-dirty

EXERCISEII

Writetheoppositewordofthesewords.

找出下列词的反义词

（a）happy— （b）stupid—

（c）interesting— （d）slow—

（e）beautiful—（f）expensive—

（g）rich—（h）thick—

（i）big—（j）wet—

CHARGE

Charge作动词解时意为“收取……的钱”。

例如：

Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?

Thetaxidriverchargedme$50.