潍坊市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx

潍坊市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx

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潍坊市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题及答案

潍坊市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题（及答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容列要点。

   Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?

Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?

Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?

Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.

   Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:

   Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.

   AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.

   BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?

Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

   AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.

   Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

   Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed________.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.

【答案】sleep；closed；more；eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

（1）根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。

（2）根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?

你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。

（3）根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。

至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。

（4）根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。

（5）根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。

试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，insteadof代替，故填insteadof。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

   Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虚）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（谦逊的）gestures（表示）ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

   Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真诚地）caringfortheelderly?

Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

   Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?

Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?

Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?

Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

   Weliveinacomplicated（复杂的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.

（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?

（不超过2个词）

（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?

（不超过8个词）

（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?

（不超过13个词）

【答案】

（1）7times.

（2）Tositwiththemandtalktothem.

（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。

（1）根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。

（2）根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?

Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?

可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。

（3）根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。

To:

liming123@sina.com

From:

ronnie@hotmail.com

Subject:

TipsforatriptoSanFrancisco

Hi,LiMing,

   I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.

Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid（预付款的）phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.

   Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.

   Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity—buttherearehills!

Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.

   Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.

   Wishyouapleasanttrip.

Thingsyouneedtobring

Some________clothesforcoldweather

Apairof________ shoesforgoingaround

Thingsyouneedtodo

Buya________cardattheairport

________ahotelroombeforeyouleave

________thelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco

【答案】warm；comfortable；phone；Book；Get

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。

（1）根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。

（2）根据 Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。

（3）根据 Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。

（4）根据You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。

（5）根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit. 可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

   MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

   OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（专列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.

（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?

（不超过8个词）

（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?

（不超过2个词）

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

（不超过3个词）

【答案】

（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.

（2）Atnight.

（3）TheMickeyAvenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（1）根据However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。

（2）根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火，故填Atnight.。

（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

故填TheMickeyAvenue.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

   EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:

30to21:

30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________ Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountri