职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案Word文件下载.docx

职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案Word文件下载.docx

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D.bends 

3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs

A.abuse

B.flavor

C.temptation

D.consumption

4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople

A.natural

B.fatal

C.tiny

D.enormous

5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation．

A.maintain

B.improve

C.assess

D.protect

6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle．

A.cooperating

B.competing

C.combining

D.arguing

7Heisdeterminedtoconso1idatehispower

A.strengthen

B.control

C.abandon

D.exercise

8Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems．

A.solving

B.exploring

C.settling

D.handling

9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits．

A.removed

B.cured

C.worsened

D.relieved

10Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory

A.functions

B.faults

C.motions

D.parts

11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．

A.instant

B.infinite

C.inexpensive

D.inadequate

12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm

A.died

B.suffered

C.floated

D.scattered

13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal．

A.undoubtedly

B.certainly

C.ultimately

D.necessarily

14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness．

A.strange

B.complex

C.personal

D.funny

15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．

A.evaluation

B.pruduction

C.efficiency

D.publicity

第2部分：

阅读判断 

（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?

TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics‘boffin’（科学家）stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon．Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects．98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong．Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60，wearing

glassesandwithawhitebeard．

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago，therealityisnowverydifferentSince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31．

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶响）testtubes．Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety．Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon’tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience．Theysimplydon’trelatetothemedia’simageofthemadscientist．

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity．Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects，weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive．Butwemustalsodevelopchildren’sinterestinscience．

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage，anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized．ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads．WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear．Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience．Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign．

16Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike．

A 

Right 

B 

Wrong 

C 

Notmentioned

17ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates

18Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist．

19Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefuture

20Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive．

21Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety．

22TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears．

ARight 

BWrong 

CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 

（第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Cloning（克隆）：

Future 

Perfect?

1 

Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997，researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly．InMay1998，scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛犊）usingcloningtechnology．Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully，ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement：

“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears，”hetoldtheworld． 

2 

Seed’Sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention，mostofitnegative．InEurope，nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced：

”WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear．’’ 

3 

Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning，Theyareworriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch．InMarch，TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken．Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit，humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience． 

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?

Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles，televisionshowsandfilms，aswellascartoons．Suchinformationisoftenmisleading，andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext．Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans. 

Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike．Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds，theanti-clonersask．Prettycool,answerthepr-cloners（赞成克隆的人）． 

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分） 

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．”Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright--sometimesitreflectsmore!

JustaskLieslDenson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl． 

BruceHardy．schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBUSCompanyhasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence。

sherequestedtoridethesamebus 

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays，”It’sbeenagreatridesofar!

Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．”HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree． 

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975. 

This 

yearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany，LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord：

“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles．Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．” 

Althousefurtheradds，“AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．”

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy，theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations，Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．

31Theword“mirror’’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby 

“vehicle”

B 

“device”

C 

“need” 

D 

“reflection”

32BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany 

for30years

for70years

sincelastyear

D 

since2000