届辽宁省抚顺市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx
《届辽宁省抚顺市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届辽宁省抚顺市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C.
1.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.GivingadviceB.AskingforhelpC.Makinganapology
2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?
A.FishB.PorkC.Chicken
3.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.HehasastomachacheB.HeisrunningafeverC.Hisforeheadisinjured
4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.GoswimmingB.WearwarmclothesC.Gotoadoctor
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?
A.PizzaB.FriedchickenC.Agreensalad
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒种;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?
A.SwimmingB.PlayingtheviolinC.Usingthecomputer
7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.FatheranddaughterB.CoachandplayerC.Doctorandpatient
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?
A.Hedidn’ttrustDr.Harding
B.Hewasreferredtothewoman
C.Hewantedtogetasecondopinion
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.GetsurgeryB.DosometestsC.Seeanotherdoctor
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?
A.NoodlesB.RiceC.Friedfish
11.Whydidn’tthewomanbuyanythingforherfamily?
A.ShewasonvacationB.SheforgotC.Shehadnotime
12.Whowilldecidewhatthefamilywillhaveforlunchtoday?
A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Tommy
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidSuziedo?
A.Shemadeapizza
B.Sheboughtthesandwiches
C.Shebroughtsomedrinks
14.Whomadethechocolatecake?
A.JulieB.Julie’smotherC.Thewoman
15.WhichofthefollowingdoesMarkdislike?
A.BiscuitsB.SweetsC.Fruits
16.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?
A.HaveapicnicB.HaveapartyC.Haveameeting
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthespeakerhavedinnerintherestaurant?
A.LastSaturdayB.LastTuesdayC.ThisFriday
18.Whenistherestaurantopenforlunch?
A.From12noonto3pmB.From11amto3pmC.From10amto2pm
19.Whatisincludedintheaveragethree-coursemealthisOctober?
A.AsoupB.AdessertC.Adrink
20.Whatisrequiredtomakeagroupbooking?
A.Itshouldbebookedtwoweeksinadvance
B.Theguestsshouldleavebefore10pm
C.Thegroupnumbersshouldbeover20.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
AllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrain
Ifyou'
relookingforafamilyvacationidea,looknofurther.ExploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain,yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax.
Onceonboard,thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge(观景车厢).Plus,mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday,withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou'
relookingforlighterfare,grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafé
car.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It'
sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo.
LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardExperienceon
ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther
Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionforonboarddining.Ifyou'
renothungry,youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling(腹鸣)afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices,onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars,likelongdistancedinningcar,loungecarandcafé
car.
SleepingAccommodations
Sleepingaccommodationsareavailableonmostlong-distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong-distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo-levelSuperlinerorone-levelViewlinertraincarequipment,eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers.
SeatingAccommodations
OnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse:
CoachClass:
DesignedforYoutoRelax.
BusinessClass:
MoreAmenities.MoreComfort.
FirstClass:
ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress.
1.Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat________.
A.dinningcarB.viewliner
C.café
carD.superliner
2.HowmanychoicesdoesAmtraktraincanofferinseatingaccommodations?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.
A.alltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodations
B.noovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatall
C.tripbytrainistheonlywaytotravelrested
D.manytrainshavemanyanoptionfordining
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章讲的是一家人去旅行乘坐Amtrak是一个不错的选择,并介绍了用餐、休息和座位的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由文章中第二段“Ifyou'
car.”可知,如果你想花销更少,可以在Café
car随便吃几口垫垫肚子。
故选C。
【2题详解】
由文章中最后一段“OnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.”可知,大部分的Amtraktrains提供三种座位选择,此处的option与题干中的choice意思相同,意为“选择”。
故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
由文章第一个小标题中的“Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionforonboarddining.”可知,许多火车会提供一种或多种用餐方式,此处manya/an意为“许多”,故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解中,有些时候选项也具有参考价值,正确选项和错误选项在很多方面还是有严格区分的,比如绝对词。
绝对词一般出现在选项里都属于错误选项的特点,例如第三小题A选项的all,B选项的no,C选项的theonly,导致句意太绝对,几乎没有商量余地,不符合中式表达习惯。
类似的词还有:
must,entirely,nothing,anything等。
绝对词的表达非黑即白,这是西式惯用的表达方式,尽管篇章可能出自国外原版文章,但题是中国老师来出,就得符合中式思维和中式习惯。
B
OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!
Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”
IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.
DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.
4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?
A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.
C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.
C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.
6.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?
A.Onemustbefullyprepared.
B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.
C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.
D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.
7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LewisPugh:
swimmingforacause
B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters
C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming
D.LewisPugh:
achievingtheimpossible
【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.A
这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下,不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。
【4题详解】
根据第二段的Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.可知,他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢,故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
此题要结合上下文语境,上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟,下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降,肌肉控制力也在下降,可推测出此处的it指的是hisbody,故选A。
【6题详解】
根据第四段的DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.可知,一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以,即要做足准备工作才行,故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳,他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气,由此可知A项是最佳标题。
C
Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.
TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.
Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacup