优质襄阳市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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优质襄阳市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
【优质】襄阳市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?
Lesson1:
Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded
BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.
Lesson2:
Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect
Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:
thatwaterontheEarthcamefromicycomets（封星）orplanetswhichhitintotheEarth.
However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge.ThissuggeststhattheEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivities.
"Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkaboutthefactthatyoumaybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimethatdoesn'thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it'samazing."
Lesson3:
Alittleluckgoesalongway
Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometresaway.ThetripfromtheEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!
Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.
When"Philae"triedtoland,itbounced（弹起）awayfromthecomet'sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,"Philae"landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktotheEarth.
（1）BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergdidn'tfinishcollegebecause .
A. theypreferredtolearnbythemselves
B. theyneededstandardwaysofteaching
C. theirteachersdidn'tliketheirnewideas
D. theirteachersweren'tabletoteachthem
（2）InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat .
A. weshouldgetanswersfromfacts
B. wecanbelievewhatwearetaught
C. it'shardtomakeothersbelievesomething
D. anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch
（3）Theexample"Philae"inLesson3showsthat .
A. Comet67PisnotfarawayfromtheEarth
B. ittook"Philae"20yearstoreachComet67P
C. "Philae"landedonComet67Pwithalittleluck
D. scientistsknewnothingaboutthesurfaceofComet67P
（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis" ".
A. Waysofdiscovering
B. Lessonsforsuccess
C. Waysofbeingspecial
D. Lessonsforexperiments
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
我们能从世界上那些使不可能的事情成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到什么呢？
第一要有需要创造性思维的方式；第二从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。
第三要有一点点运气，从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。
（1）细节理解题，根据 BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselves可知，比尔盖茨和马克扎克伯格喜欢自学，所以退学，故答案是A。
（2）主旨大意题，根据Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.可知，第二课主要说的是要从事实中找答案，故答案是A。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据第三颗主要说的是要有点运气，但是彗星67P上环境如何无人知道，成功与否无人知道，这就需要一点运气了，故答案是C。
（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，这三课都是从成功那里学到的，也是为了成功，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Interestingfestivalsintheworld
Throwingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）
Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡车）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.
Rollingcheese-England
ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.
Burningman-TheUnitedStates
TheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.
Pouringwater-Thailand
TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.
（1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?
A. Spain. B. England. C. TheUnitedStates. D. Thailand.
（2）WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?
A. Throwingtomatoes.
B. Rollingcheese.
C. Burningman.
D. Pouringwater.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.
B. Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.
C. BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.
D. Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：
西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。
（1）细节理解题，根据Rollingcheese-England ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay. 可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Burningman-TheUnitedStates ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert. 可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
3．阅读理解
PublicholidaysintheUnitedStates
Dates
OfficialNames
Remarks
January1
NewYear'sDay
Itcelebratesthebeginningoftheyear.Festivitiesincludecountingdowntomidnightontheprecedingnight,NewYear'sEve,evenwithfire-workdisplayandparty.
LastMonday
MemorialDay
Ithonorsthenation'swardeadfromtheCivilWaronwards,andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.
July4
IndependenceDay
ItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence（独立宣言）fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.
FirstMondayinSeptember
LaborDay
Itcelebratestheachievements
ofworkersandthelabormovement；markstheunofficial（非官方的）endofthesummerseason.
SecondMondayinOctober
ColumbusDay
IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.（TraditionallyOctober12）.Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"Indigenous（土生土长的）People'sDay"asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.
FourthThursdayinNovember
Thanks-givingDay
Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.
（1）MemorialDayis .
A. onMay30
B. tohonortheGivilWar
C. onlastMondayinMay
D. attheendofthesummerseason
（2）WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?
A. LaborDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. ThanksgivingDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
（3）TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor .
A. parents
B. god
C. theautumn
D. theautumnharvest
（4）WhichholidayisinSeptember?
A. MemorialDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. LaborDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。
（1）推理题。
根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升职）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?
"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.
Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.
Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.
Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthee
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