专业英语词汇02Word格式文档下载.docx
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2，湿度moisture干燥dry脱水dewat湿润moist休克shock3，弹性elasticity
4，皮疹skineruptiona斑疹maculateb玫瑰疹roseolac丘疹papules;
d斑丘疹maculopapulate,e荨麻疹urticaria
5，脱屑scales6赘生物vegetation7，皮下出血subcutaneoushemorrhage
a瘀点petechiab瘀斑ecchymosisc紫癜purpurad血肿hematome
8，蜘蛛痣spiderangioma肝掌liverpalms9，水肿edema10，皮下结节subcutaneousnodules11，瘢痕scar12，毛发hair13，淋巴lymph
体检（胸腹部）[Physicalexamination（chestandbelly）]
1、肋骨和软组织[ribsandsofttissure]
·
胸骨上切迹[suprasternalnotch]
浮肋[freeribs]
胸壁[chestwall]
扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat（barrel,rachitic,funnel,pigeon）chest]
皮下气肿[subcutaneousemphysema]
捻发音[Crepitus]
软组织损伤[softtissueinjury]
肋骨畸形[abnormalityoftheribs（ribdeformity,costalanomaly）]
肋软骨畸形[costochondraldeformity]
肋软骨增生[costalcartilagehyperplasia]
肋下切口[subcostalincision]
肋间隙宽（窄）[wide（narrow）intercostalspace]
2、乳房[breast]
3、肺[lung]
呼吸缓慢（急促）[bradypnea（tachypnea）]
呼吸浅慢（深快）[hypopnea（hyperpnea）]
呼吸不规则[irregularrespiration]
点头呼吸[noddingbreathing]
端坐呼吸[orthopnea]
三凹征[retractionsignofthreefossae]
叹息样呼吸[sighingrespiration]
浅快[shallowandrapid]
呼（吸）气性呼吸困难[expiratory（inspiratory）dyspnea]
呼吸道烧伤（塌陷）[burn（collapse）ofrespiratorytract（airway）]
呼吸道阻塞[respiratorytractobstruction]
呼吸均匀（呼吸加深或加快）[eupnea（exaggeratedoraccleratedrespiratory）]
呼吸停止[apnea]
呼吸费力[respirationislabored]
语音（触觉）震颤[vocal（tactile）fremitus]
语颤相等（减弱、增强）[vocalfremitusisequal（diminished,accentuated）]
间接（直接）叩诊[mediate（immediate）percussion]
浊（实、鼓、清、过清、金属）音[dullness（flatness,tympany,vesicularresonance,hyperresonance,bell）]
移动范围[rangeofmovement]
呼吸音消失（减弱，增强）[absence（diminution,exaggeration）ofbreathsound]
呼吸音粗（清）[soundofbreath（SOB）isrough（clear）]
支气管（支气管肺泡，肺泡）音[bronchophony（bronchovesicularsound,vesicularsound）]
管状呼吸音[tubularbreathsound]
捻发音[crepitantrales]
爆裂音[crackles]
干（湿）罗音[dry（moist）rales]
细（中等、粗）罗音[fine（medium,coarse）rales]
呼（吸）气未罗音[end-inspiratory（expiratory）rales]
胸膜摩擦音[pleuralfrictionrub]
呼（吸）气延长[prolongedinspiratory（expiratory）]
高（低）调鼾音[sibilant（sonorous）rhonchi（sonorousrales）]
哨笛音[sibilantrales]
哮鸣音[wheezing]
小（中、大）水泡音[small（middle,big）bubbles]
支气管语音[bronchophony]
耳语音[whispered]
羊鸣音[egophony]
高（低）音调[high（low）-pitched]
两肺部（右背部）[overbothlungfields（rightback）]
两（左）肺底[overtheboth（left）lowerlung]
整个肺野[thewholelungfield]
左（右）上（下）肺[theleft（right）upper（lower）lung]
肺尖（底）[apex（base）oflung]
4、心脏[Heart]
心房atriumcordis心室cardiacventricle室间隔interventricularseptum房间隔atrialseptum主动脉瓣aorticvalve肺动脉瓣pulmonaryvalve二尖瓣atrioventricularvalve,left三尖瓣atrioventricularvalve,right;
用手掌（指尖）触诊心尖搏动[palpateapicalareawithpalmnumbness（fingertips）]
心前区隆起（凹陷）[precordialbulge（retraction）]
搏动弥漫（局限）[diffuse（local）pulsation]
负性搏动[inwardinpulse]
心尖搏动[apexbeat（apicalimpulse）]
剑突下搏动[xiphoideusalpulsaton]
抬举性心尖搏动[heavingapeximpulse]
心尖搏动最强点[pointofmaximalimpulse（PMI）]
锁骨中线[mid-calvicularline（MCL）]
肋间[intercostalspace（ICS）]
收缩（舒张）期震颤[systolic（diastolic）thrill]
心浊音界[theborderofcardiacdullnes]
心绝对（相对）浊音界扩大（缩小）[enlarged（diminished）absolute（relative）cardiacdullness]
叩诊心脏大小正常[heartsizeisnormalon（to）percussion]
心脏向左（右）扩大[cardiacdilation（enlargement）totheleft（right）]
第1（2、3、4）心音[S1（S2,S3,S4）]
第1心音增强（减弱，听不清）[firstheartsoundisexaggerate（decreased,muffled）]
生（病）理性杂音（分裂）[physiologic（pathological）murmur（splitting）]
生理性（固定、反常、逆）分裂[physiologic（fixed,paradoxical,reversed）splitting]
肺动脉瓣第2心音>
（=，<
）主动脉瓣第2心音[P2>
）A2]
大炮音[connonsound]
心音消失[heartsoundisabsent（disapeared）]
心音增强（减弱）[accentuated（diminished）cardiacsound]
心音响亮（遥远）[cardiacsoundisloud（distant）]
收缩期（舒张期，连续性）杂音[systolic（diastolic,continuous）murmur]
收缩（舒张）前（中、晚）期杂音[pre-（mid-,post）systolic（diastolic）murmur]
全收缩期的[holosystolic（pansystolic）]
全舒张期的[holodiastolic（pandiastolic）]
低（高）音调[low（high）pitched]
递减（递增，递减-递增）性杂音[decrescendo（crescendo,decrescendo-crescendo）murmur]
呈喷射型[beejectionintype]
Ⅳ级喷射型收缩期杂音[gradeⅣ（I-Ⅳ/6）systolicejectionmurmur]
吹风样杂音[murmurofpuffingcharacter]
低音调隆隆样[low-pitchedrumblingquality]
柔和（粗糙）的[soft（harshorrough）]
吹风样（喷射性、隆隆样、沙沙声样、搔抓声样、机器声样、汽笛声样、倒水声样）杂音[blowing（ejection,rumbling,rustting,scratching,machinary,whistling,pouring）murmur]
功能性（器质性）杂音[functional（organic）murmur]
血管（静脉）杂音[vascular（venous）murmur]
枪击音[pistolshotsound]
静脉营营音[venoushum]
奔马律[galloprhythm]
胎心律[embryocardia]
心律齐（不齐）[regular（irregular）rhythm]
心律不齐[arrhythmia]
二（三）联律[bigeminy（trigeminy）]
早搏[premature（extrasystol）]
喀嗽音[click]
钟摆律[pendularrhythm]
二尖瓣开瓣音[mitralopeningsnap]
心包摩擦音[pericardialfrictionsound]
听诊[onauscultation]
二尖瓣（主瓣，肺瓣，三尖瓣）听诊区[mitral（aortic,pulmonary,tricuspid）valvearea]
心包叩击音[pericardialknock]
肿瘤扑落音[tumorplop]
5、腹部[abdomen]
腹膨隆[abdominaldistention（prominence）]
腹平坦（凹陷）[abdominalflatness（retraction）]
蛙状（球状、舟状）腹[frog（bulbous,scaphoid）belly（abdomen）]
腹围增大[increasedabdominalgirth]
肠型[intestinalpattern]
胃（小肠）蠕动波[gastric（intestinal）peristalticwave]
静脉曲张[varicosity（dilatedtortuousvein）]
疤痕[scar]
腹壁紧张（松驰）[guarding（abdominalmuscularrelaxation）]
腹壁切口（创伤）[incision（wound）ofabdominalwall]
腹部分区[abdominalregion]
左（右）上（下）腹[left（right）upper（lower）quadrant]
脐膨出[projectionoftheumbilicus]
腹式呼吸[abdominal（diaphragmatic）breathing]
腹壁松弛[laxabdominalwall]
肝肿大[hepatomegaly（enlargementoftheliver）]
脾肿大[splenomegaly（enlargementofthespleen）]
右肋下5厘米[5cmbelowtherightcostalmargin]
肿块（肝）质硬[firmmass（liver）]
莫菲氏征[murphy`ssigh]
肌卫现象[muscleguarding（tension）]
反跳痛[reboundtenderness]
压痛点[tendernesspoint]
剑突下压痛[tendernessbeneaththexiphoidprocess]
麦氏点压痛[McBurney`spointtenderness]
腹肌强直（板状腹，板样强直）[rigorofabdominalmuscle（woodenbelly,board-likerigidity）]
柔韧感[doughkneedingsensation]
波动感[fluctuation]
腹股沟疝[inguinofemoralhernia]
腹壁反射[abdominalreflex]
腹水征[signofascites]
膀胱肿大[bladderexpansion]
膀胱区（脊肋角）压痛[tendernessofbladderregion（costovertebralangle）]
肾（肝）区叩击病[percussiontendernessonkidney（liver）region]
移动性浊音[shiftingdullness]
鼓音[tympany（tampaniticresonance）]
肝（脾）浊音区[hepatic（splenic）dullnessarea]
肠鸣音正常（亢进、减弱、消失）[normal（hyperactive,diminished,absent）bowelsound]
气过水声[gurgling]
振水声[succusion（splashing）sound]
2、常见症状
[Fever]发热
[Pain]疼痛
[Edema]水肿
[Mucocutaneoushemorrhage（bleeding）]皮肤粘膜出血
[Dyspnea（Difficulyinbreathing;
Respiratorydifficulty;
shortofbreath）]呼吸困难
[Coughandexpectoration（Sputum;
Phlegm）]咳嗽和咯痰
[Hemoptysis]咯血
[Cyanosis]紫绀
[Palpitation]心悸
[Chestdiscomfort]胸闷
[Nausea（Retch;
DryVomiting）andVomiting]恶心和呕吐
[Hematemesis（Vomitingofblood）]呕血
[Hematochezia（Hemafecia）]便血
[Diarrhea]腹泻
[Constipation（Obstipation）]便秘
[Vertigo（Giddiness;
Dizziness）]眩晕
[Jaundice（Icterus）]黄疸
[Convulsion]惊厥
[Disturbanceofconsciousness]意识障碍
[Hematuria]血尿
[Frequentmicturition,urgentmicturitionanddysuria]尿频，尿急和尿痛
[Incontinenceofurine]尿失禁
[Retentionofurine]尿潴留
（1）发热的表示方法
[Infective（Septic）fever]感染性发热
[Non-infective（Aseptic）fever]非感染性发热
[Dehydration（Inanition）fever]脱水热
[Drugfever]药物热
[Functionalhypothermia]功能性低热
[Absorptionfever]吸收热
[Centralfever]中枢性发热
[Fevertype]热型
▲[Continuousfever]稽留热
▲[Remittentfever]驰张热
▲[Intermittentfever]间歇热
▲[Undulantfever]波状热
▲[Recurrentfever]回归热
▲[Periodicfever]周期热
▲[Irregularfever]不规则热
▲[Ephemeralfever]短暂热
▲[Doublepeakedfever]双峰热
[Feverofundetermined（unknown）origin,FUO]不明原因发热
[Rigor（shivering;
chill;
shakingchill;
ague）]寒战
[ChillySensation（Fellchilly;
coldfits;
coldness）]畏寒
[Ultra-hyperpyrexia]超高热
[Hyperthermia（Ahighfever;
hyperpyrexia;
ardentfever）]高热
[Moderatefever]中度发热
[Hypothermia（Low-gradefever;
slightfever;
subfebriletemperature）]低热
[Becomefeverish（Haveatemperature）]发热
[Crisis]骤降
[Lysis]渐降
[Rheumaticfever]风湿热
[Cancerousfever]癌性发热
[Fervescenceperiod]升热期
[Defervescenceperiod]退热期
[Persistentfebrileperiod]持续发热期
（2）疼痛的表示方法
[Backache（Backpain）]背痛
[Lumbago]腰痛
[Headache]头痛
▲[Vasomotorheadache]血管舒缩性头痛
[Migraineheadache]偏头痛
[Chestpain]胸痛
[Precardialpain]心前区痛
[Retrosternalpain]胸骨后痛
[Abdominalpain（Stomachache）]腹痛
[Acrodynia（paininlimbs）]肢体痛
[Arthrodynia（Arthralgia）]关节痛
[Dullpain]钝痛
[S
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