专四考试真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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2011年专四作文真题:
Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?
(私家车是否应该交污染税)——关于环境
题目:
Direction:
Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
Youaretowriteinthreeparts:
Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.
Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.
写作指南:
这是典型的立场观点选择题型。
要求考生确立自己的观点,然后进行论证。
本文要求学生就“”私家车是否应该交污染税”这一话题发表自己的意见。
第一部分:
分析现状:
私家车越来越多,环境污染日益严重,“污染税”提出的背景,进而提出自己的观点:
私家车应该交污染税。
第二部分:
从两方面进行阐述。
首先由于私家车造成环境问题,所以私家车有义务交税,为国家环境建设所用。
其次纳税能提高人们的环保意识。
第三部分:
进行总结,再次表明自己的观点。
经典范文:
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manypeoplecanaffordacar.Asthenumberofthecarsisrising,wearefacingsomeproblems.Onebigproblemisthepollutioncausedbytheuseofcars.Inordertosolvethisproblem,governmentagenciesinsomebigcitiesrecentlysuggestthata“pollutiontax”shouldbeputonprivatecarsinordertocontrolthenumberofcarsandreducepollutioninthecity.Formypart,Iagreetothisviewpoint,andmyreasonsareasfollows:
Tobeginwith,carscontributetotheenvironmentalpollution.Forexample,alotofbigcitiesinChinaarenowplaguedbyseriousairpollution.Thenitistheresponsibilityoftheseprivatecarownerstopayforthepollutionandtheyshouldbetaxed.Thepurposeofcollectingenvironmentalpollutiontaxistoraisethefund,andthenutilizethetaxrevenuelevertoprotectourenvironment.
Secondly,itisagoodwaytoraisepeople’senvironmentalawarenessbyputtingapollutiontaxonprivatecars.Ifpeoplesufferfromthefinanciallosswhenmakingadecision,theywillthinkmoreabouttheirdecision.Thentheywillconsidermorewhendecidingtobuyaprivatecar.Consequently,theincreaserateofthenumberoftheprivatecarscanbecontrolled.
Inaword,itisaverygoodandnecessaryattempttousethemeansoftaxationtotreatthepollution.Ofcourse,itmustbekeptinmindthatallpeople,includingtheprivatecarowners,shouldtrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.