黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题含答案解析文档格式.docx
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Tim
got
four____from
his
relatives
Children
s
Day.
A.toyB.toysC.toies
toy是的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。
4.—what'
weather
like
summer
here？
—It
hot.
Sometimes
it
rains____.
A.
clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully
指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。
（
）5.
—Which
sport
do
you
prefer,
volleyball____basketball？
—I
prefer
volleyball.
A.orB.andC.but
结合答语可推知，空格处表示选择关系，故用or。
6—10ACBBC
（）6.
Kids
reading
stories
which
can
make
them____.
A.laughB.
laughC.laughing
短语makesb./sth.dosth.意为“使……做某事”，动词用原形。
（）7.
—
We'
ll
celebrate
the____National
Day
this
year.
—That
really
exciting。
seventyB.
seventeenC.
seventieth
表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。
此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。
（）8.—Lucy,
look
at
stars
sky.
—____!
What
bright
isB.
How
they
areC.
are
考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！
”。
（）9.—Some
students
don
t
know
how
to____worries.
—They
ask
their
teachers
and
parents
for
help。
A
belong
toB.
deal
withC.
call
in
结合答语可推知，此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。
belongto意为“属于”，dealwith意为“处理”，callin意为“来访”。
（）10.
Learning
is
lifelong
journey
because
we
learn____every
day.
nothing
newB
new
somethingC.
something
new
此处指学习是一个持续终身的旅行，因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西,故用something;
又形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面，故选C。
11—15ABBAC
（）11.
When
we____building
Subway
Line
3,
be
easier
travel
around
city.
finishB.
finishedC.
finish
when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。
（）12.—Excuse
me,
could
tell
me____?
—Certainly.
Go
along
street
find
right.
I
get
radio
station
B.how
C.why
结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how;
又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
（）13.
—Have
ready
soccer
game?
—Yes.
I’ve
done
everything____I
win
game.
A.whoB.thatC.
which
本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，股定语从句引导词用that。
（）14.
—HI,
Tom!
____you
ever____theBird’sNest?
have.
It
fantastic.
Have,beentoB.
Have,gone
toC.
Did,
go
to
由答语可推知，本题考查现在完成时。
havebeento...表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。
（）15.JourneytotheWestisatraditional____book.Ithasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages.
A.AmericanB.BritishC.Chinese
“JourneytotheWest（《西游记》）”是中国古代名著，故选C。
16—20CCBCB
（）16.Smallthingscanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Indailylife,wecan____protecttheenvironment.
giveoutfoodtohomelesspeople
useclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags
turnoffthelightswhenleavingaroom
helptheoldpeopleintheneighborhood
ridebikesorwalktoschoolratherthangotoschoolbycar
A.
B.
C.
结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指保护环境的一些措施，故选C。
（）17.Jimwentshoppingandspent100dollarsonthesefollowingthingsyesterday.Theschoolthingscosthim____dollars.
Foodfordinner
Clothes
Pensandpencils
Notebooks
35%
50%
10%
A.5B.10C.15
找出句子中的关键词theschoolthings（学习用品），其包括pensandpencils,notebooks，
它们加起来共占比例为15%,共花费15美元。
（）18.
Which
pair
of
words
underlined（划线的）
letters
has
different
sounds？
thick
bothB.chess
stomachC.
bread
health
第一组th与第三组ea发音相同，第二组单词的发音不同。
chess中的ch发音为/tʃ/，stomach中的ch的发音为/k/。
（）19.
In
following
words,
letter
sound
from
others？
A.duckB.brushC.human
本题考查元音字母u的发音,human中的u发音为/ju:
/,另外两个单词中的u发音为/ʌ/。
（）20.
doesn'
have
same
stress（重音）
as
A.Borrow.B.
Above.C.
Hurry
borrow和hurry的一音节重读，above的是二音节重读。
二、完形填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）
Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.You'
llenjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing__21__.
Takeexercise.Afterworkinghardformonths,youmustbebored.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytoget__22__again.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercise__23__yourhealth.
Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwilllivean__24__lifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youcanhelpyourparents__25__houseworktoexpressyourthankstothem.
travelling.
world
book.
Those
who
don'
only
read
one
page.
Travelling
so__26__.
Have
made
yourown
plan?
If
not,
__27__!
During
trip,
willhave
chanceto
learn
more
knowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentcultures
andcustoms.You
also
lotof
friend.
Enjoy
time
family
members.
Family
members
play
an
important
role
your
life.
They
giveyou
love,care
support
all
time.
Don’t
__28__
sparesome
together
them.
You
willfind__29__
great
stay
them,talking
aboutdreams,
hobbies
or
anything
like.
__30__
follow
what
mentioned
above,
wonderfulvacation.
21—25ACBCB
（）21.
A.suggestionsB.
classesC.teams
结合上下文可推知，此处指“在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极致”。
suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词，class意为“班级”，team意为“团队”。
（）22.
A.dangerB.moneyC.
energy
结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。
danger意为“危险”，money意为“金钱”，energy意为“能量”.
（）23.A.
are
good
atB.
forC.
with
结合上文可推知，此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。
begoodat意为“擅长……”，begoodfor意为“对……有好处”，begoodwith意为“善于应对……”。
（）24.A.
asleepB.
impoliteC.
independent
结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。
asleep意为“睡着的”，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，independent意为“独立的”。
（）25.
forB.
withC.
短语helpsb.withsth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。
26—30CBAAC
（）26.
A.terribleB.
uselessC.
interesting
结合本段内容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。
terrible意为“糟糕的”，useless意为“无用的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。
（）27.
so
farB.
onceC.
no
longer
此处指如果没做过，那么立刻去做。
sofar意为“到目前为止”，atonce意为“立刻”，nolonger意为“不再”。
（）28.
forgetB.
forgetC
forgetting
祈使句结构“Don’t+动词原形”意为“不要做某事”。
（）29.
itB.oneC.
that
短语“find+it+adj.+todosth.”意为“发现做某事……”，it在其中作形式宾语，todo作真正的宾语。
（）30.
ThoughB.
Even
ifC.
As
long
as
此处指只要你遵守上面提到的（建议），你就会由一个美好的假期。
though意为“尽管”，evenif意为“即使”，aslongas意为“只要”。
三、阅理解（本题共20分每小题1分）
（A）
Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.
Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:
45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor（楼层）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:
30p.m.itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren’tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor.shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."
Tina!
"
hesaid,"
Whydidn’tyouworkwithustoday?
Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."
Oh,myGod!
sheanswered.Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn’thelplaughing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31—35ABABC
（）31.Theunderlined（划线的）words“agreenhand”mostprobablymean____.
A.apersonwithoutexperience
B.apersoncaringaboutheenvironment
C.apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables
结合划线短语后面的“shedidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice”可推知，划线短语指的是一个没有经验的人。
（）32.Tinawassurprisedbecause____.
A.shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompany
B.theyoungbosswasn’tthemanwhointerviewedher
C.thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews
根据第二段第六句可知答案。
（）33.Tinaspent____tryingtofinishthereports.
A.almostthewholeday
B.almostthewholemorning
C.almostthewholeafternoon
根据第二段中的“Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.”可知答案。
（）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.
B.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.
C.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:
30a.m.onherfirstworkday.
根据第二段中的“soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytohe”可知答案。
（）35.“____”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Iforgottheinterviewdate!
B.Ihavefinishedallthereports!
C.Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!
结合上下文内容可推知，Tina走错了楼层，从而进错了办公室。
（B）
TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestival
Item
Name
Jack
DuYue
Mike
ZhangNa
Age
25
28
31
Nationality
American
Chinese
English
Job
Coach
Nurse
Singer
Tourguide
Personality
Friendly
Quiet
Humorous
outgoing
Volunteeringexperience（s）
HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016
Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015
Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside
workingatananimalcarecentretwice
WordBox:
ite
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