八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦wordWord文件下载.docx
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A.
junkfood
B.
junksleep
C.
electronicproducts
D.
theimportanceofsleep
(2)______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.
200
300
500
1,000
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.
Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.
Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.
Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。
(1)主旨大意题。
根据第一段Butdoyouknowabout"
可知,文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第二段Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知,参加调研的学生有1000个,其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。
(3)推理判断题。
根据
AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.可知,大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着,说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉,在电子产品上花了太多时间。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?
⒈Budget:
Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.
⒉FamilyLikes&
Dislikes:
Youdon'
twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.
⒊Activities:
Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?
Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?
⒋Accommodations(住宿):
Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals(出租的房屋).Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.
(1)Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.
familydinners
theirwork
thecoldweather
thecountrysidelife
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
budget"
meaninChinese?
财政
商业
收入
预算
(3)Youdon'
tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.
whatfoodyoucaneat
whatactivitiesyoucando
whatyourfamilylike
howmuchyouhavetospend
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
HowtoRent(租)aVacationHome.
WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.
HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.
WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活,为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.
可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱,可以推知budge的意思为预算,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章中需要考虑问题有:
⒈Budget:
;
2.FamilyLikes&
Dislikes;
3.Activities;
4.Accommodations(住宿)。
结合选项,可知不需要考虑的是选项A:
whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。
(4)标题判断题。
根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?
最后句,可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。
选项C能够揭示文章大意,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?
”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.
Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.
IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.
ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!
Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'
tthinkheworkedhardenough.
IsittoostrictinChina?
OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?
Maybebotharetrue.
(1)WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?
Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.
Becausehedidsomethingwrong.
Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.
Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.
(2)IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.
hegetstopscores
hegetsmediumscores
hegetsextremelybadscores
hegetstheworstscores
(3)Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.
很高的待遇
很多的自由
很高的期望
很多的关爱
(4)Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.
thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation
ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents
Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren
what'
sthebestwaytoeducatechild
【答案】
(1)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。
美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。
中国的家长对孩子的要求严格,并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。
⑴推理判断。
根据第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass结合上文得知,他在学校做了错事,那就是在课堂乱说话。
故选B
⑵推理判断。
问题:
如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”,它的意思是什么?
分析原句:
Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"
OK"
.句意:
泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。
他得到最好的评语是“OK”。
联系下文,因为他的表现不好,所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。
”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候,评语为OK.故选B。
⑶词义猜测。
句意:
但是,事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。
父母对孩子有很高的期望。
同时结合实际情况,中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。
因此划线部分为很高有期望。
故选C
⑷作者意图。
根据最后一句IsittoostrictinChina?
Maybebotharetrue.句意:
中国的教育太严吗?
还是美国的教育不严?
可能两者都是真的。
从中心句中得出结论,重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。
故选A
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
4.阅读理解
Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'
tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.
Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?
Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'
tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'
llhavelessenergythenextday.
Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'
treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'
sleep.Evenlosingonehour'
ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.
Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'
reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?
Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'
llbeatyourbesttomorrow!
(1)Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'
tgetenoughsleep?
Theywalkmoreslowly.
Theycanrelax.
TheywatchmoreTV.
Theydolesswellatschool.
(2)Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis
.
howmuchsleepweneed
childrendon'
tgetenoughsleep
ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep
TVsandcomputersaretheproblem
(3)Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?
Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.
Childrenlosemoresleep.
Childrenhavemoreenergy.
Childrengettosleeplater.
(4)WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?
Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.
Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.
Youhavelessenergy.