水电工程英汉词汇汇编Word格式文档下载.docx

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水电工程英汉词汇汇编Word格式文档下载.docx

internationalproject,国际工程

overseasproject,海外工程

equipment,设备

expatriate,外籍职员

expert,专家

export,出口

federationofcivilengineeringcontractor,土模工程承包商联合会

formal,正式的

hydromechanicalworks,金结工程

import,进口

inchargeof,负责,主管

informal,非正式的

institutionofcivilengineers(ICE),土木工程师协会

instrument,仪器,器械

insurance,保险

labour,劳务

layout,布置

leadingcompany,牵头公司,责任公司

liability(responsibility,obligation),责任,义务

lumpsum,总包

machinery,机械

manpower,人力资源

manufacturer,制造商

material,材料

measure,办法,措施

takeeffectivemeasures,采取有效措施

measurement,测量,计量

memorandum,备忘录

mobilization,进场

objection,反对

payment,支付

plant,设备

pointofview(opinion),观点,意见

prequalification,资格预审

procurement,采购

profit,利润

progresscontrol,进度控制

projectmanager,项目经理

qualitycontrol,质量控制

request(application),申请,要求

review,审查

risk,风险

riverclosure,截流

riverdiversion,导流

safety,安全

signature,签名

site,现场

siteengineer,现场工程师

specification,规格,规范

staff,职员

subcontractor,分包商

submission,提交

supervise,监督,监视

supplier,供货商

theinternationalchamberofcommerce,国际商会

unitprice,单价

variation(change),变更

wordbank,世界银行

二、工程施工类

(一)工程施工、土建类

开挖与支护

明挖(openexcavation)

benchexcavation,台阶开挖

concreteexcavation,砼开挖

faultexcavation,断层开挖

foundationexcavation,基础开挖

localexcavation,局部开挖

mass(bulk)excavation,大面积开挖

protectivelayerexcavation,保护层开挖

rockexcavation,岩石开挖

slopeexcavation,边坡开挖

softgroundexcavation,软基开挖

soilexcavation,土方开挖

structuralexcavation,结构开挖

toothexcavation,齿槽开挖

unclassifiedmaterialexcavation,不分类开挖

coefficientofnonuniformity,开挖不均匀系数

cutofftrench截水槽

dewatering(drainage),排水

excavationpit,开挖基坑

intensityofexcavation,开挖强度

overexcavation(overbreak),超挖

pumpsump,水泵坑

underexcavation(underbreak),欠挖

underbreaktreatment,欠挖处理

洞挖及地下开挖(tunnelandundergroundexcavation)

aroundofexcavation,一个开挖循环

adit,支洞

advance,进尺

advanceddepth,进尺深度

breakinghole,崩落孔

cushionhole,缓冲孔

drift,掏槽

bottomdrift,底部掏槽

centerdrift,中心掏槽

sidedrift,边部掏槽

topdrift,顶部掏槽

drilling,钻孔

driving(progress)rate,进尺率

easer,掏槽孔

erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall,对顶拱及边墙进行支护

fullfaceexcavation,全断面开挖

headingandbenchexcavation,导洞与台阶开挖

loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking),装拉碴

loading(charging),装药

perimeterhole,周边孔

pilottunnel,导洞

removingdust,除尘

removinggroundwater,清除地面积水

shootingtheexplosive(blasting),放炮,爆破

topheadingexcavation,上导洞开挖

ventilation,通风

钻孔爆破(drillingandblasting)

abandonedhole,废孔

averageholedepth,平均孔深

averagequantityusedinunitvolumeblasted,平均单耗

blastingresult,爆破结果

blockness,块度

controlledperimeterblasting,周边控制爆破

dataofexplosivefilled,装药参数

dataofholesdrilled,钻孔参数

delayedblasting,延时爆破

exploratoryhole,探孔

explosivequantity,药量

explosivequantityinasound,单响药量

handingmisfire,处理哑炮

lightcharge,少量装药

looseningblasting,松动爆破

pattern,布孔方式

distancebetweenholes,孔距

distancebetweenrows,排距

postshearingblasting,微差爆破

presplitingblasting,预裂参数

quantityofholes,孔数

smoothblasting,光面爆破

岩石支护(rocksupport)

expansionshellrockbolt,胀壳式张拉锚杆

featurerockanchor,随机锚索

featurerockbolt,随机张拉锚杆

featurerockdowel,随机砂浆锚杆

featurerockreinforcement,随机加固

latticegirder,钢珩架,格够大梁

patterncementgroutedrockdowel,系统水泥砂浆锚杆

patternresingroutedrockdowel,系统树脂浆锚杆

patternrockdowel,系统砂浆锚杆

patternrockreinforcement,系统加固

permanentrocksupport,永久支护

post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockanchor,后张拉水泥浆锚索

reboundmaterial,回弹料

returnrockbolt,回头张拉锚杆

returnrockreinforcement,回头加固

shotcreteanchorage,喷锚

shotcretewithwiremesh,挂网喷砼

steelfabricshotcrete,钢纤维喷砼

steelrib,钢拱架

temporaryrocksupport,临时支护

tensionedresingroutedrockbolt,树脂张拉锚杆

土石料的填筑及碾压(workingsequence)

backfill,回填

blend,混合

compact,碾压

controlledsprinkling,控制散水

cuttheslope,削坡

dump,卸料

exploit,开采

level,整平

load,装料

moisturecondition,分水调节

placeandspread,摊铺

remove,清除

replace,重新填筑

retread(dotheworkagain),返工

scarify,翻松,刨毛

screenandwash,筛分和冲洗

takesample,取样

test,测试

transport,运输

treat,处理

trim,休整

缺陷(defects)

calciumparticles姜石

contaminatedmaterial,受污染料

declinationoftheboundary,料界偏差

dry,干燥

lackofcompaction,漏压

lump,结块

muddy,泥泞

oversizematerial,超粒径料

pocket,囊穴

seepage,渗流

separation,分离

sheararea,剪力区

lens,透镜体

其他(others)

bondingsurface,结合面

byproduct,副产品

controllingparameter,控制参数

fillplacementrecord,填筑记录

frogarea,蛙夯区

requiredembankment,必要填方

subzone,分区

混凝土(concrete)

air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)加气混凝土

asphaltconcrete,沥青混凝土

blindingconcrete,垫层混凝土

cast-in-site(site,place)concrete,现浇混凝土

plasticconcrete,塑性混凝土

fibrousconcrete,纤维混凝土

fiststageconcrete,一期混凝土

foamedconcrete,泡沫混凝土

high-performanceconcrete,高性能混凝土

high-strengthconcrete,高强混凝土

intrusionconcrete,压浆混凝土

leanconcrete(poorconcrete),贫混凝土

lightweightaggregateconcrete,轻骨料混凝土

massconcrete,大体积混凝土

non-finesconcrete,无砂混凝土

non-plasticconcrete,干硬性混凝土

non-shrinkageconcrete无收缩混凝土

normalconcrete,常态混凝土

plainconcrete,素混凝土

porousconcrete,多孔混凝土

prestressedconcrete,预应力混凝土

reinforcedconcrete,钢筋混凝土

pumpconcrete,泵送混凝土

rollercompactedconcrete(rollcrete),碾压混凝土

secondstageconcrete,二期混凝土

作业(activity)

clearance(cleaning),清理

concretepouring(placement,casting),混凝土养护

curing,养护

membrancecuring,薄膜养护

moistcuring,湿润养护

normalcuring,标准养护

streamcuring,蒸汽养护

repairing,修补

scabbling(chipping,roughening),凿毛

greencutting,冲毛

surfacefinishing,收面

vibrating,振捣

bughole(pittedsurface)麻面

cavity狗洞

coldjoint,冷缝

crack,裂缝

deformation,变形

depression,坑洼

fire-damagedconcrete,火损坑

formworkshifting(moving),跑模

groutleakage,漏浆(挂帘)

honeycomb,蜂窝

incompletevibration,不完全振捣,漏振

irregularity,不规则

segregation(bleeding),离析

stair(staggeredjoint),错台

tierodhole,拉杆孔

waterleakage,漏水

waterseepage,渗水

外加剂(admixture)

accelerator,速凝剂

air-entrainingagent,引气剂

bloating(bulking,expansion)agent,膨胀剂

coloringadmixture,着色剂

early-strengthadmixture,早强剂

gas-formingadmixture,发气剂

fluidizer,塑化剂

retardingagent,缓凝剂

set-controllingadmixture,调凝剂

super-plasticizer,增塑剂,高效减水剂

surface-activeagent,表面活性剂

water-reducingagent,减水剂

acceleratingwaterreducer,速凝型减水剂

retardingwaterreducer,缓凝型减水剂

waterproofagent,防水剂

指标(indexes)

compressivestrength,抗压强度

compressivestress,压应力

concreteclass,混凝土等级

finalstrength,终凝强度

graduation,级配

graduationcurve,级配曲线

impermeability,抗渗性

initialsettingstrength,初凝强度

mixdesign,配合比设计

resistancetofreezingandthawing,抗洞融性

shearstrength,抗剪强度

slump,塌落度

specificweight/gravity,比重

stabilityagainstsliding,抗滑稳定性

strain,应变

surfacefinish,表面平整度

tensilestrength,抗拉强度

tensilestress,拉应力

thermalstress,温度应力

water-cementratio,水灰比

workingstress,工作应力

acceptance,验收

age,龄期

aggregate,骨料

fineaggregate,细骨料

coarseaggregate,粗骨料

airpocket,气囊

airtightness,气密性

alternative,替代物,替换方法

apply,应用,施加

bendingmoment,弯矩

block,仓号

bindingstrength,黏结强度

calibration,标定

cementanchor,锚固卷

concreteplug,混凝土塞

concreteprecastelement,混凝土预制件

concretereleasesheet,发料单

constructionjoint,施工缝

contamination/pollution,污染

conversion(reconstruction),改建

coverage,覆盖范围

curingagent,养护剂

deliverysheet,运料单

directdischarge,直接入仓

elevation,高程,正视图

epoxymortarapplication,环氧砂浆抹面

existing,现有的

expansionjoint,伸缩缝

facilitate,使容易,使便利

gabion,铅丝笼

humidity,湿度

identify,识别,标志

ingredient,成分,配料

inspection,视察,检查,验收

preliminaryinspection,初验

finalinspection,终验

appearanceinspection,外观检查

intact,未被触动的,完整的

inter-towerjoint,踏间缝

introduceinto,将穿入

isolate,隔离

laitance,乳浆皮

layer(lift)height,层高

meetdesignrequirement,满足设计要求

momentofinertia,惯性距

pocket(boxout,presethole),预留孔

post-cooling,后冷却

posttensioning,后张拉

pre-cooling,预冷却

pre-stressing,预应力

pre-tensioning,先张拉

pull-offtest,拉拔试验

reinforcementcover,钢筋保护层

remark,备注

sectionarea,截面面积

shearkey,抗剪键

keygroove,键槽

shotcretedry-mixprocess,干喷砼生产

shotcretewet-mixprocess,湿喷砼生产

simplify,简化

simultaneously,同时的

spacer,水泥垫块

spacing,间距

stressconcentration,应力集中

symmetry,对称

technicaldata,技术参数

temperaturecontrol,温度控制

temperaturedifference,温差

temperaturerise(gain),温度升高

theoreticalelongation,理论伸长量

unloading,卸载

waterstop,止水

PVCwaterstop,PVC止水

Rubberwaterstop,橡皮止水

Copperwaterstop,铜止水

Watertightness,闭水性

Winterprotection,冬季保温

模板(formwork,shutteringform)

erecting(settingup,fixing)formwork,立模

stripping(removing,dismantling)formwork,拆模

bondbreaker,脱模剂

climbingcone,爬升锥

dambracket,大坝支架

distancepiece,横支撑

double-curvatureformwork,双曲模板

flatformwork,平面模板

formworkoil,模板油

pigtailanchor,猪尾筋

retractableformwork,进退式模板

shearkeybox,键槽盒

slidingformwork,滑模

steelformcarrier,钢模台车

steelformwork,钢模

steelwaling,钢围令,钢支撑

stopend,堵头,封堵模板

temporaryformwork,临时模板

tierod(formtie),拉杆

tiltableformwork,侧斜式模板

vaultandinvertformwork,顶拱及底拱模板

woodformwork,木模

钢筋(reinforcementrebar)

distributionbar,分布筋

dowel,插筋

horizontalbar,水平筋

laplength,搭结长度

mainstressbar,主应力

overlap,搭结

shearbar,剪力筋

splicewelding,绑条焊接

starterbar,起始筋,苗子筋

stirrup,箍筋

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