董亚芬大学英语精读第三版第1册教案Unit4Word文件下载.docx
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国际频道internationalchannel
东方时空OrientalHorizon
焦点访谈FocusInterview
新闻联播NetworkNews
科技博览PanoramaofScience&
Technology
文化视点CulturePerspective
读书时间Offtheshelf
综艺大观VarietyShow
天涯共此时Sharingthemomentwithyou
电影频道MovieChannel
电视你我他CCTV&
ItsAudience
世界报道ReportonWorldAffairs
海峡两岸AcrosstheStrait
中国报道ChinaReport
3.GenerationGap
Thetermisusedtomeandifferencesinideas,lifestylesandattitudesbetweenolderandyoungerpeople,differenceswhichwillberesultinalackofunderstandingbetweenthemandfrequentlyleadtoconfrontations.
4.DivorceRate
HighdivorcerateisamajorsocialproblemintheUS.Atpresent,itisestimated,aboutonequartertoonethirdofallAmericanmarriagesendindivorce.Althoughdifferentinopinions,somestudiesindicatethattherearemorecaseswiththefollowingreasons:
A）lowincomes
B）inadequateeducation
C）marriageataveryyoungage
Theimmediateresultthatarisesfromthehighdivorcerateisanincreasingnumberofsingleparenthomes.
II.Newwordsandexpressions
1.worthwhile:
adj.【worth+while（aperiodoftime）】goodenoughforthetimeoreffortneeded;
valuable
Example:
Itdidnotseemworthwhilewritingitalloutagain.
★worth/worthy/worthwhile
①beworth+n.=beworthyof+n.
②beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone
③Itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth
这件事值得考虑。
Thematterisworthconsideration
Thematterisworthyofconsideration
Thematterisworthconsidering
Thematterisworthyofbeingconsidered.
Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.
Itisworthwhileconsideringthematter.
Itisworthwhiletoconsiderthematter.
2.current:
1）adj.ofthepresenttime;
Wemustcounteractthepresentcurrentofanti-governmentfeeling.
2）n.themovementofwaterintheseaorriver;
themovementofairinaparticulardirection;
thefactofpopularideas,opinions,etc.
Heswamtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent.他逆着急流游向岸边。
Birdsusewarmaircurrenttohelpthemflight.鸟儿利用暖流助飞。
Televisioninfluencedthecurrentofthought.电视影响思潮。
3.activity:
n.sthdone
Progressistheactivityoftodayandtheassuranceoftomorrow.
Activityistheonlyroadtoknowledge.
◆AspecialfeatureofeducationatMITistheopportunityforstudentsandfacultytoparticipatetogetherinresearchactivity.麻省理工学院的一个教育特色就是学生和全体教师有机会一起参与研究活动。
（CET-4,2006,6,词汇）
4.prohibit:
v.【pro-（before）+hibit（hold）】
prohibitesb.（from）doingsth.=forbidsb.todosth.
Familyfinancesprohibitedhisgoingtocollege.
5.distract:
v.【dis-（away,off）+tract（引）】drawawayinanotherdirection;
Ifsomethingdistractyouoryourattention,itmakesyoustopconcentratingonwhatyouaredoing.
Griefdistractedhim.悲伤使他精神错乱。
1）bedistractedby/with被……搞得心烦意乱，被……搞得要发狂
2）distractsb.fromdoingsth.使某人做……分心
Thefilmmanagedtodistractmefromwork.那部电影使我不能专心工作。
6.gap:
n.
Shehadgapsinherteeth.
Thegenerationgapmakesithardforchildrentorelatetotheirparents.
Hecouldnotexplainthegapoftenyearsinhisjobhistory.
★gap+between/in
thegapbetweenimportsandexports进出口差额
Theprofessorfoundwidegapsinhisstudents’knowledgeofAmericanliterature.教授发现他的学生的美国文学知识中存在着很大的空白。
7.divorce:
v.endofamarriagebylaw
Hedivorcehiswife.
1）与……订婚
（v.）beengagedto
（n.）engagementto
2）与……结婚
（v.）marrysb/bemarriedto
（n.）marriageto
3）与……离婚
（v.）divorcesb./bedivorcedfrom
（n.）divorcefrom
约翰同玛丽订婚/结婚/离婚（n.）
John’sengagementtoMary.
John’smarriagetoMary.
John’sdivorcefromMary.
8.rate:
n.ameasurementofthenumberoftimessth.happensorexistsduringaparticularperiod;
ameasurementofthespeed;
cost
ahigh/low/risingrateofunemployment高/低/不断增长的失业率
Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerateof5kilometersanhour.
Whatisthegoingrateforbaby-sitter?
v.tohaveorthinkthatsb.orsth.hasaparticularleverofquality
Theuniversityishighlyratedforitsresearch.这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。
①atanyrate无论如何，不管怎样（强调事情的真实性）
Imustfinishtheworkbytomorrowatanyrate.
②atthisrate照此速度，照这样下去
Atthisrate,thecompanywillsuffergreatlosses.
9.disturb:
vt.makesbworried;
interrupt
Constantcallsdisturbedherwork.
Iwasdisturbedtohearofyourillness.
◆Thelittlestonedisturbedthesmoothofthelake.
Everydifficultyslurredoverwillbeaghosttodisturbyourreposelateron.
草率的处理难题事后必然睡不着。
（肖邦）
10.neighborhood:
n.areaaroundapointorplace.
Themayororderedaprobeofhousingconditionsintheneighborhood.
intheneighborhoodof在……附近；
大约
Hisdebtsareintheneighborhoodof5,000dollars.
★neighborhood/neighbor
①neighborhood:
referstoaarea
②neighbor:
referstopeople,itslinkverbcanbeusedasbothsingleformandpluralform.
★后缀-hood表示“身份，资质，状态”adulthood成年，childhood童年，babyhood婴儿时期，girlhood少女时期，boyhood男孩时代
11.entertainment:
n.amusementorinterest;
treatsb
Asciencefictioncannotberegardedasamereentertainment,butinfactittellsthereadermuchmore.
Wearedelightedinentertainmentofourfriends.
◆Inresponse,thealarmistsaccusecriticsandnewsreportersofbeingdeceivedbytheentertainmentindustry.作为回应，这些危言耸听的人们谴责评论家和新闻记者，说他们被娱乐产业蒙蔽了。
（CET-4,2006,6,阅读）
12.typical:
adj.
ThatisatypicalChinesevillage.
◆Arestaurants’typicalmake-uponwineis100-150percent,whereasonbottlewaterit’soften300to500percent.白酒在饭店的典型涨幅度一般是100%到150%，而瓶装水的涨幅经常是300%到500%。
（CET-4,2006,12,阅读）
bytypicalof是……的特点,典型的，有代表性的
Itistypicalofhimtobesogentle.
13.barely:
adv.hardly
Shehadbarelytimetocatchbus.
Theroomwasfurnishedbarely.
★usage:
barely是含否定意义的词，因此
1）Hehasbarelyenoughmoneytolastthemonth,doesshe?
（不说doesn’tshe?
）
2）Barelydoeshehaveenoughmoneytolastthemonth.（用在句首用倒装结构）
3）barely…when/before:
刚一……就
Ihadbarelystartedspeakingwhenheinterruptedme.
14.radical:
adj.【radic（根，根本）】彻底不同的，根本不同的→激进的
助记：
radio（无线电）→radiate（放射）与“射线”有关→radic（根）
Theworkers’demandsweretooradicaltobeaccepted.
★Itiswellknownthatthemostradicalwillbecomeaconservationonthedayaftertherevolution.众所周知，激进派革命成功后就即刻变为保守派。
（radical:
n.激进派）
15.involve:
vt.【in-（入）+volve（卷）】sbtakespartinaneventorisaffectedbyanevent;
include
Don’tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblems.
◆Globalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdone.Onenewtrendsinvolvessourcingportionsofaresearchprogramtoanothercountry.全球化也改变着科研方法，其中一个趋势是与他国共同分担科研项目。
（CET-4,2007,12,阅读）
★involve/include
①involve指必然包括某种结果
②include指整体中包括某项内容
Manyofthecrimesinvolveddrugs.许多罪案与毒品有关。
involve做定语时前置和后置的意义不同
thepeopleinvolved所牵涉的人theinvolvedstory复杂的经历
16.invent:
vt.producesthforthefirsttime
Hehasinventedanewwayofmakingsilk
◆Youngmenarefittertoinventthantojudge,fitterforexecutionthanforcounsel,andfitterfornewprojectsthanforsettledbusiness.青年适于创新而非评判，实干而非建议，开创新的事业而非固守已有旧业。
（弗兰西斯.培根）
∷Gilbertdiscoveredelectricity,butEdisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.吉尔伯特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了灯泡。
17.inpart:
insomedegree
Theaccidentwasinlargepartduetothedriver’scarelessness.
Thehouseisfurnishedinpart.
18.growup:
changefromachildtoaman
MyfathergrewupinBeijing.（指人或动物长大，成熟）
MyfatherwasbroughtupinBe
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