必修一U4 词汇知识点学习Word下载.docx

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必修一U4 词汇知识点学习Word下载.docx

(2)我把消息告诉了她,结果她突然大哭了起来。

Itoldherthenewsandshe_____________________________.

(3)星星之火可以燎原。

Fromalittlespark______________amightyflame.

2、ruinn.废墟,毁灭;

vt.毁灭,使破产

Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.多年的战乱使得这个地方成为一片废墟。

fallintoruin变成废墟

be/lieinruins呈一片废墟

bringsb.toruin使某人失败;

使某人倾家荡产

cometoruin毁灭,灭亡;

崩溃;

破坏掉

bringruinupononeself自取灭亡

gotoruin衰落,败落

ruin,damage与destroy

ruin指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏;

把某事弄糟。

damage指部分损坏。

destroy指彻底地毁坏、摧毁,常常有“不能或难以恢复”的意思。

Ⅰ.用ruin,damage与destroy填空

(1)Thecar________intheaccidentwasunderrepair.

(2)Don'

t________thatbook.Itmaybeuseful.

(3)Tothesorrowofallofus,theillnesshas________Mr.Wang'

slife.

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思,完成英文句子

(4)我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产。

I____________________thatlawcase,andnowI'

maruinedman.

(5)他耍尽阴谋诡计,结果却落得身败名裂。

Heconspiredandintriguedonly_______________._________.

(6)他们对未来所抱的一切希望都破灭了。

Alltheirhopesforthefuture_______________.

3、injurevt.受伤,伤害

Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.她在这次意外中受到重伤。

injuredadj.受伤的

injuryn.伤口,受伤处,伤害

hurt,wound,harm与injure

hurt(身体部位)感到疼;

(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。

wound受伤(枪伤、刀伤等),是出血且严重的伤,特指战场上受的伤。

harm意指无形的伤害,“对……有害”。

injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的丧失。

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空

(1)他头部和胳膊受伤严重。

Hesufferedsevere________(injure)totheheadandarms.

(2)救护车工作人员带来了一副担架抢救受伤女子。

Anambulanceofficerbringsastretcherforthe________(injure)woman.

Ⅱ.用hurt,wound,harm与injure填空

(3)Readinginthesun________youreyes.

(4)Ididn'

twantto________hisfeelings.

(5)Abullet________hislefteye.

(6)Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswere________andsomewereevenkilled.

4、buryvt.埋葬;

掩埋;

隐藏

Hedidn'

timaginethatheactuallyburythisterriblememory.

他没有想到,他实际上已经埋葬了这段可怕的记忆。

buryone'

sface/headin…把脸/头埋在……

burythehatchet/buryone'

sdifference冰释前嫌;

重归于好

buryyourselfinthework埋头工作

(1)爆炸事故的罹难者上周被埋葬了。

Thevictimsoftheexplosion_________________lastweek.

(2)乔治总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。

Rightafterdinner,Georgewouldgointothestudyand____________________hiswork.

5.judgen.法官,裁判;

鉴赏家vt.判断

Youcannotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.不能以貌取人。

judgingfrom根据……来看,由……来判断

judge…on/by…根据……判断

(1)从她在杂志上的照片判断,她长得极其迷人。

_________________________________,shewasextremelyattractive.

(2)泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。

Mr.Tailoris___________________ofthefinearts.

6.honorn.荣誉,使人感到光荣的人或事

Itwasnamedinhonourofourdepartedhero.它被命名以纪念逝去的英雄。

inhonorofsb./sth.=insb.'

s/sth.'

shonor出于对……的敬意,为了纪念……

dosb.agreathonor使人感到荣幸

(1)你如此的厚待使我深感荣幸。

You________________________bytheseattentions.

(2)我认为向各位演讲是一种光荣。

Iconsider_________________toaddressthisaudience.

(3)6月的第三个星期天是父亲节,美国人用来纪念父亲。

ThethirdSundayinJuneisheldintheUnitedStates____________________.

Step2:

词组辨析

1、rightaway立刻,马上

Thisistoocomplicatedamattertobesettledrightaway.这事太复杂,一时很难裁处。

其近义词有:

①immediately②atonce③rightnow④innotime

(1)我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。

Iwillshowyouaroundthelibrary_____________.

(2)他躺下,很快地睡着了。

Helaydownandwasasleep_____________.

2、a(great/large)numberof许多;

大量的(用于修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式)

Therewereagreatnumberofinterestingfilmswithwarthemes.有很多以战争为主题的有趣电影。

①只能修饰可数名词的表示“许多,大量”的表达:

alarge/great/goodnumberof,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew,manya

②只能修饰不可数名词的表示“许多,大量”的表达:

agreatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,quitealittle,alargesumof,much

③既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的表示“许多,大量”的表达:

plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof。

(1)很多小孩正在体育馆观看比赛的时候突然下起了大雨。

________________________werewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.

(2)许多人聚在一起又唱又跳。

_____________________________gettogethersinginganddancing.

 

Step3:

句型

1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!

世界似乎到了末日!

(1)当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。

Atthatmoment,________________Icouldn'

tthinkofarightwordanyhow.

(2)看来汤姆今天不会来了。

ItlooksasthoughTom_______________today.

(3)她看上去好像已经知道了全部秘密。

Shelookedasif____________________allthesecrets.

2.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。

汉译英

(1)他并不是总打排球。

___________________________________________

(2)你的作文并非都不好,拼写很好,不过语法差。

(3)没有人会同意你的。

Step4:

完型填空

Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat16cansurvivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat17tostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.18,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes19youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.

20youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages21takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachershouldnothavetodealwiththisrude22.Aren’tyouatschooltolearn?

IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto23theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor24atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked25class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring26.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto27respectforthosearoundyou.

AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto28studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto29theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten.The30tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore31thanthedesiretolearn.

It’seasytounderstand32itissotempting(诱惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;

it’snothurtinganyone,isit?

Butyoumayactuallybehurting33whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua34grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,youmay35somethingimportant.

16.A.oneB.somebodyC.someoneD.noone

17.A.wayB.roadC.methodD.path

18.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Therefore

19.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

20.A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.If

21.A.orB.andC.aswellasD.insteadof

22.A.actB.actionC.habitD.behavior

23.A.haveB.takeC.useD.send

24.A.receiveB.acceptC.makeD.get

25.A.ofB.offC.outD.outof

26.A.schoolB.classC.officeD.home

27.A.askB.suggestC.showD.answer

28.A.doB.dealC.dowithD.dealwith

29.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnin

30.A.desireB.wishC.hopeD.expect

31.A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting

32.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whether

33.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.yourself

34A.lowerB.higherC.betterD.upper

35.A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.leave

Key:

16—20DABCD21—25ADCAD26—30BCDCA31—35BADAC

Step5:

完形填空(共15小题;

每小题1分,满分15分)

Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhatwe’vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappear.36,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanI37tosee----orlookat----onmywaytoworkeachmorning.

Forthreeyears,nomatter38theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:

00am.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertimeshebroughtoutneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.40,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I41allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhowmuchIexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI42her.

“Didshehaveanaccident?

Orevensomething43?

”Ithoughttomyselfabouther44.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhadknownher.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour45lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar46:

themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho47walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare48markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttooursenseofplaceandbelonging.

Thinkaboutit.If,whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwhereweareby49acertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,though50,person?

36.

A.Make

B.Take

C.Give

D.Have

37.

A.happened

B.wanted

C.used

D.tried

38.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when

39.

A.sunny

B.rainy

C.cloudy

D.snowy

40.

A.Clearly

B.Particularly

C.Luckily

D.Especially

41.

A.believed

B.expressed

C.remembered

D.wondered

42.

A.respected

B.missed

C.praised

D.admired

43.

A.better

B.worse

C.more

D.less

44.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.misfortune

D.fortune

45.

A.happy

B.enjoyable

C.frequent

D.daily

46.

A.friends

B.strangers

C.tourists

D.guests

47.

A.regularly

B.actually

C.hardly

D.probably

48.

A.common

B.pleasant

C.important

D.faithful

49.

A.keeping

B.changing

C.passing

D.mentioning

50.

A.unnamed

B.unforgettable

C.unbelievable

D.unreal

35--40BCADA41--45CBBAD46--50BACCA

36.B.作者以自己啊在上班路上看到一位衣着整洁的妇女为例,说明人们常常珍惜那些已经失去的东西。

37.C.根据后面的eachday我们可知,作者在过去每天都会遇到这位妇女。

38.A.指天气怎么样用whattheweatherlike.句意“无论天气怎么样”。

39.D.根据woreheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves可以推断是寒冷的天气。

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