4级英文短语文档格式.docx

4级英文短语文档格式.docx

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23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement

26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision

28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration

31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

32.做出共同努力makejointefforts

33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…

34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

36.综合素质comprehensivequality

37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach

39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

40.应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…

43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

45.因特网theInternet（字母I大写）

46.方便快捷convenientandefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48.环保（的）environmentalprotection

49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59.长远利益.Interestinthelongrun

60…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.

63.对…有害beharmfulto

64.交流思想exchangeideas

65.跟上…的最新发展catchupwiththelatestdevelopmentof…

66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.

67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

68.有利有弊everycoinhasitstwosides.

69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.

70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…

71.社会地位socialstatus

72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…

73.扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge

74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal

77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

79.优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth.

80.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.

82.代替replace/taketheplaceof

83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater

84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…

87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

1.abideby（=befaithfulto;

obey）忠于；

遵守。

2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在

3.absenceormind（=beingabsent-minded）心不在焉

4.absorb（=takeuptheattentionof）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近义：

beengrossed;

belostin;

beraptin;

beconcentratedon;

befocusedon;

becenteredon

5.（be）abundantin（berichin;

bewellsuppliedwith）富于,富有

6.access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解

7.byaccident（=bychance,accidentally）偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident（=safely）安全地,

8.ofone’sownaccord（=withoutbeingasked;

willingly;

freely）自愿地

9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

10.withoneaccord（=witheverybodyagreeing）一致地

11.inaccordancewith（=inagreementwith）依照,根据

12.onone’sownaccount1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2）（=atone’sownrisk）自行负责3）（=byoneself）依靠自己onaccount赊账;

onaccountof因为;

onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;

of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…intoaccount（=consider）把...考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释（理由）

15.accountfor（=giveanexplanationorreasonfor）解释,说明.

16.onaccountof（=becauseof）由于,因为.

18.accuse…of…（=charge…with;

blamesb.forsth.;

blamesth.onsb.;

complainabout）指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto（=beinthehabitof,beusedto）习惯于.

20.beacquaintedwith（=tohaveknowledgeof）了解;

21.acton奉行,按照…行动;

actas扮演;

actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto（=adjustoneselfto）使自己适应于

24.inaddition（=besides）此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto（=aswellas,besides,otherthan）除…外

26.adhereto（=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief）粘附;

坚持,遵循

27.adjacent（=nextto,closeto）毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust..（to）（=changeslightly）调节;

适应;

29.admitof（=becapableof,leaveroomfor）…的可能，留有…的余地.

30.inadvance（beforeintime）预告,事先.

31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof（=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof）利用.

34.agreewith赞同（某人意见）agreeto同意

35.inagreement（with）同意,一致

36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;

…………….aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1）不肯定,不具体.2）在谣传中.

38.aboveall（=especially,mostimportantofall）尤其是,最重要的.

39.inall（=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether）总共,总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底;

（not）atall一点也不;

allatonce（=suddenly）突然;

onceandforall只此一次;

aboveall最重要的;

firstofall首先;

allinall大体上说;

beallin累极了;

allbut几乎.

41.allowfor（=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount）考虑到,

42.amountto（=tobeequalto）总计,等于.

43.answerfor对…负责.

44.answerto（=conformto）适合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;

或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;

applyfor申请;

applyto适用.

49.applyto与…有关;

适用

50.approveof（=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right）赞成,approvevt.批准

51.arisefrom（=becausedby）由…引起.

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…

53.arriveon到达;

arriveat到达某地（小地方）;

arrivein到达某地（大地方）;

54.beashamedof以…为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.向…保证,使…确信.

56.attach（to）（=tofix,fasten;

join）缚,系,结

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.（todosth.）试图做…

58.attendto（=giveone’sattention,careandthought）注意,照顾;

attendon（upon）（=waitupon,serve,lookafter）侍候,照料

59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法

60.attribute…to…把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

61.ontheaverage（=onaverage,onanaverage）平均

62.（be）awareof意识到,知道.

63.atthebackof（=behind）在…后面

64.inthebackof在…后部（里面）;

onthebackof在…后部（外面）;

beonone’sback（=beillinbed）卧病不起.

65.atone’sback（=supportingorfavoringsb.）支持,维护;

havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台

66.turnone’sbackonsb.（=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway）不理睬（某人）,背弃,抛弃

67.behindone’sback背着某人（说坏话）

68.bebasedon基于

69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上

70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith（=firstofall）首先,

72.onbehalfof以…名义

73.believein相信,依赖,信仰.

74.benefit（from）受益,得到好处.

75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益（好处）

76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof（=defeatsb.）打败,胜过.

78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;

givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

80.inblossom开花（指树木）beinblossom开花（强调状态）comeintoblossom开花（强调动作）

81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.boastof（orabout）吹嘘

83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief（=inasfewwordsaspossible）简言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散装的

86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒数第二.

90.butfor（=without）要不是.表示假设

91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买

92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的

93.inanycase（=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;

anyhow）无论如何

94.incase（=forfearthat）万一;

95.incaseof（=intheeventof）如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）

97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone’sattentionon（=focusone’sattentionon）把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.becertainof（=besureof）有把握,一定.

100.forcertainof（=forsure）肯定地,有把握地

101.bychance（=accidentally,byaccident）偶然

102.forachange换换环境（花样等）

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof（=responsiblefor）负责（某事）inthechargeof…由…管

105.takechargeof（=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor）负责管理（照顾）

106.charge…for因…索取（费用）,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock（=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping）昼夜不停地

108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;

commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;

commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon（和…）有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith（=befriendlyandgoouttogether）和…要好.

112.compare…with…把…与…比较

113.compa