八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains精编讲义Word下载.docx

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八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains精编讲义Word下载.docx

24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事

25.makeaplantodosth.

筹划/计划做某事

26.gotosleep去睡觉

27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地

28.getlost迷路

29.changeone’splan改变计划

30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事

31.inthemoonlight在月光下

32.findone’swayhome

找到某人回家的路

33.thenextday第二天

34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地

35.so...that如此……以至于…

二、重点句型

1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?

SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2.Itdoesn’tseem…todosth.

Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.Thisisbecause...

Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.…so…that+从句

Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.

有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..

Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.

这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.…not....until十从句

Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。

二、语法难点

本单元的语法重点是状语从句,主要讲述以下三种状语从句。

1.unless引导条件状语从句 

unless=if…not“除非,若不” 

Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.

=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.

2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。

“一……就”

Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.

3.so.......that引导结果状语从句

句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”

Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.

句型2:

so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句

Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.

句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句

Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.

句型4:

so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句

IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.

三、知识点讲解与练习

SectionA

1.Howdoesthestorybegin?

故事是怎么发生的?

【解析】begin→began→begunv开始

→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始

【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事

LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.

2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.

一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

【解析1】tellsb.that(从句)告诉某人某事

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

(1)说某种语言用speak;

speakEnglish说英语

(2)与某人交谈用talk;

talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈

(3)强调说话内容用say;

sayitinEnglish用英语说

(4)告诉某人用tell。

tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事

【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)

▲say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。

Say 

it 

in 

Chinese 

please. 

请用汉语说。

He 

says 

that 

he 

saw 

the 

man 

yesterday. 

他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say+说话内容

saytosb.

Itissaidthat...“据说”。

Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.

据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲ 

speakvt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。

speak 

French说法语;

speak+语言

speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?

▲talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,

talkto/withsb.aboutsth.

(1)talkabout/of谈论……

(2)talkto/with和…交谈

giveatalk做报告(talkn.报告)haveatalk听报告

They 

are 

talking 

about 

film. 

他们正谈论这部电影。

The 

teacher 

is 

with 

Mike. 

老师正和迈克谈话。

▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,

tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎

tellthetime“报时“tell 

story讲故事

tell 

sb. 

sth./ 

sth. 

to 

sb.tellmeastory

do 

sth.My 

mother 

tells 

me 

buy 

some 

fruit.

tell:

辨别,说出区别tellAfromB

tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB

speak

强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词

talk

强调双方说话,为vi,后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about

say

强调说话内容

tell

接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth

【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.

练习一:

()1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?

 

A.tell 

 

B.speak 

C.say 

D.talk

()2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.

A.tells 

B.speaks 

C.says 

D.talks

()3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell

练习二:

选用sayspeak 

talk 

tell的适当形式填空。

1.He____________heisbusy.

2.“Whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”“I___________Chinese.”

3.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents.

4.Sheis_________withherclassmates.

5.Please_________methenews.

()

【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.

—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.

A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks

【2013广东】Ialwaystellmystudents______ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.

A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay

【2013广西贺州】Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.

A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming

【2013山东临沂】Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.

A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat

【2013湖北随州】—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?

—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.

A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn'

t

【解析2】never从不;

绝不

【2011四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?

–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.

A.neverB.alwaysC.usually

【2011山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?

–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.

A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

【2012山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often

【2013阜康4】Westernpeople________useMr.orMrs.beforetheirgivennames.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

3.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。

【解析】workon忙于;

从事

【2011湖南邵阳】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?

—Sorry,Iam_______it.

A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon

【拓展】work短语总结:

workon从事

Heisworkingonanewnovel.

workfor为……做事

Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?

workas作为……工作

Mysisterworkedasanactress.

workout解决;

算出

Iworkedoutthemathproblem.

()Thebuildersareworking________buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.

A.onB.toC.asD.out

4.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.

这个人一(说)完,愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。

【解析1】assoonas一……就……

(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)

【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas

【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper

_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asifB.assoonasC.although

【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)

①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.

②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.

()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

5.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.

最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个)神把山移走了。

【解析】takeaway把……带走

【2013湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?

—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.

A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway

6.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyou

trytomakeithappen.

这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的。

【解析1】remind提醒;

使想起

【拓展】remind(v.)=makesb.remember使记住

【记】re+mind→remind

(1)remindof提醒,使记起

(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事

(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事

(4)remindsb.+that从句

①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou(get)upearly.

()②ActionmoviesmeofJackieChan,

A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss

()③ThestoryremindsmeanexperienceIoncehad.

A.ofB.toC.withD.for

()④ThisphotoremindsmemyEnglishteacher,MissGreen.

A.toB.ofC.inD.From

【2012甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycanmethelife

livinginthecountryside.

A.think;

ofB.remind;

ofC.let;

downD.wake;

up

【解析2】unless如果不,除非

【2013江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'

twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesis

playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.

A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since

【2013浙江绍兴2】—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.

—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.

A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since

【2013安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetake

actiontoprotectthem.

A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless

7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?

你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?

【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…?

“你认为……怎么样?

=Whatdoyouthinkof…?

=Howdoyoulike…?

(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?

短语

含义

接代词时位置

thinkabout

考虑,思考

代词放在其后

I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.

thinkover

仔细思考

代词放在中间

IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.

thinkof

想起

Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow.

()①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?

—______.

A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.Thepeopleandthemusic

C.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit

()②—______doyou______thisbook?

—Itisveryinteresting.

A.How;

thinkaboutB.How;

thinkof

C.What;

thinkofD.What;

think

()③Whatdoyouthink______themovie.

A.aboutB.ofC.inD.over

()④Wehavemanythingsto______beforegoingthere.

A.thinkoverB.think

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