学年八年级英语下册 Unit6 Topic 3 全程学案北师大版docWord格式文档下载.docx
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③宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”
A.主现则从任：
主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如：
1.HetellsmehelikesEnglishverymuch（一般现在时）
B.主过则从过：
主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任
选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：
一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。
如：
Hetoldmethathelikedplayingfootball（一般过去时）
C.客观真理一般现:
客观真理永远用一般现在时。
1.Hesaysthemoongoesaroundtheearth.
2.状语从句
2.1时间状语从句：
在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：
when（当…时候）while（当…时候）as（当…时候）after（在…以后）before（在…以前）assoonas（一…就）since（自从…到现在）till/until（直到…才）bythetime（到…为止）依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：
when当…的时候（一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.
2.2原因状语从句：
在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词：
由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导。
Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
2.3条件状语从句
if如果,unless（=ifnot）除非。
（让步）
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.
2.4目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子
目的状语从句连接词sothat,so…that,inorderthat引导。
结果状语从句连接词so…that,such…that,somuch/many…that引导。
so…that如此…以至于
Thescientist’sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.
2.5让步状语从句
让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子
though,although.，whether…ornot
Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.
3.nomatter从句
结构：
"
nomatter+特殊疑问词疑问词+陈述语序"
或"
特殊疑问词+后缀ever+陈述语序"
Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.
注意：
nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
4.定语从句
定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分
Iwillgivemyteacherabunchofbeautifulflower.（中beautiful就是定语）
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后
IhavemetthedoctorwhoisintheNo.1hospital.
定语从句的连接词：
连接代词：
who、which、whom、whose、that
连接副词：
when、where、why
5.名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任
主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分
别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连接词：
that,whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分）
连接代词：
what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which
when,where,how,why
Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.
初中状语从句练习题
I.填入适当的引导词
1.Ihaven'
theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.
2.Hewon'
tbehere_____heisinvited.
3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.
4.Wefoundthekey_____shehadleftit.
5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.
6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.
7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.
8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.
9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.
10.Shesang______shewentalong.
II.改错
1.Thechildrenwererunningontheplaygroundasfastastheycan.
2.Sinceherhusbandhaddied，soshehadtosupportherfamily.
3.Hewon'
tgooutuntilhismotherwillcome.
4.Hewasveryfoolishthathedidn'
tpasssuchaneasyexam.
5.Tomhadgoneoutassoonashismothergothome.
6.Itwasthreemonthssincehecametoourschool.
7.Theplaygroundofourschoolislargerthantheirschool.
8.ThestreetsinNanjingarewiderthanShanghai.
9.Whateverthereisplentyofsunandrain，thefieldsaregreen.
10.Shesingssongsasifsheisabird.
III.找出从句并指出是那类从句
1.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.
2.Thequestionheaskedwaswheretheelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.
3.Themountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
4.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.
5.Hewasnotthemanthathewasbefore.
6.Nowyouwasfree，whynotgoswimmingwithus？
7.Wherethereareschoolsandcolleges，thereareexaminations.
8.Badhabits，oncefirmed，aredifficulttogiveup.
9.Sheoftenwearsthesamekindofskirtashertwinsisterdoes.
10.Themomentheopenedthewindow，abirdflewin.
IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子
1.____willdotheexperimentcomestotheprofessor'
soffice.
2.___willdotheexperimenthasn'
tbeendecided.
3.Theteacherdidn'
tleave______twelveo'
clock.
4.______thedaywenton，theweathergotworse.
5._____sheisyoung，sheknowsquitealot.
6.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
7.Youwillbelate____youleaveimmediately.
8.Goandgetyourcoat.It'
s______youleftit.
9.______ismentionedabove，thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.
10.____hadIenteredtheroom____thephonerang.
V.改错
1.Isthisthewatchforwhichheislookingnow？
2.ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.
3.Doyouknowtheoldmanatthebackoftheroom，whomhasbeenchosenheadofthefactory.
4.Iwanttoknowthewaywhichyoulearnnewwords.
5.Canyoutellmethatthere'
sabookstorenearhere？
6.Ourschoolquitedifferentfromthatitwasbefore.
7.Ifshelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.
8.Forsheisill，shehasn'
tcometoschool.
9.Itgavehimsoabigshockthathisfaceturnedpale.
10.Heisclevererthananyboyinhisclass.
参考答案：
I、1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.asif 8.sothat 9.before 10.as
II、1.can改为could 2.去掉so 3.willcome改为comes 4.very改为so 5.assoonas改为when 6.was改为is 7.than之后加上thatof 8.than后加thosein 9.whatever改为wherever 10.is改为were
III、1.whetherwehaveenoughtime介词宾语从句
2.heasked定语从句wheretheelectricalequipmentshouldbestored表语从句
3.whatitusedtobe表语从句
4.thatsheworkshard同位语从句
5.thathewasbefore定语从句
6.Nowyouwasfree让步状语从句now=nowthat
7.Wherethereareschoolsandcolleges地点状语从句
8.oncefirmed时间状语从句
9.ashertwinsisterdoes定语从句
10.Themomentheopenedthewindow时间状语从句
IV、1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10.Hardly，when（Nosooner，than）
V、1.for放在looking之后 2.which改为that 3.whom改为who 4.which改为how 5.that改为whether 6.that改为what 7.If改为Whether 8.For改为Because 9.so改为such 10.any后加other
初中英语定语从句练习题
（一）选择填空
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
A.whichB.itC.thatD.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
14.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
15.Those___notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn
16.Anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman________?
A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow
C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?
A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything_______toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs
C.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?
”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.”
A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadlreadytakenthem.
A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers
22.Thetrain_______shewastravellingwaslate.
A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat
23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_______thepapersarekept.
A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.which
24.Antarctic_______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich
25.It’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived
C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived
26.Itwasin1969_______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich
28.Wearegoingt
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