烟台市中考英语及答案文档格式.docx
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(二)听录音,选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6.A.Howoldareyou?
B.Howisshe?
C.Nicetomeetyou.
7.A.Yes,please.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Sorry,Ican’t.
8.A.At9:
00am.B.Oh,it’sanewplane.C.Iliketravelingbyair.
9.A.Itwascloudy.B.Itwashuge.C.Itwaspleasant.
10.A.He’soutgoing.B.He’stallandhandsome.C.Heisweak.
(三)对话理解(每小题1分)
你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答11和12小题。
11.WhatdoesNancywanttodothisafternoon?
A.Goboating.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.
12.WhendidDavidgototheriver?
A.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
听下面一段对话,回答13至15小题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Somebooks.B.Anotebook.C.Ane-book.
14.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothebookstore?
A.Halfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Aboutanhourandahalf.
15.Whichbuswillthemantake?
A.TheNo.9bus.B.TheNo.19bus.C.TheNo.90bus.
(4)听短文,根据短文内容填空,短文读两遍。
DoyouknowFacebook?
It’sa16.websitefromtheUS.MarkZuckerbergisthe
17.ofFacebook.MarkwasbornonMay4,1984.Attheageof10,hegothisfirstcomputer.Thenhestartedtodesigncomputerprograms.HeevenmadeanMP3playerathighschool.AtHarvardUniversity,hewasstill18.aboutcomputerscience.Oneday,hecameupwithanideaofmakingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HethensetupthewebsiteFacebook.Studentscould19.photosandpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.In2004,Zuckerberg20.toleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfull-time.Nowheisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.
听力材料:
(一)听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
1.A.—What’sthematter,Betty?
—I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveastomachache.
B.—WhatisJennydoing?
—She’slisteningtothemusic.
C.—What’shappeningoverthere?
—Ayoungmanislyingontheground.
2.A.—Ihatewaitingforthebus.
—SodoI.
B.—Ithinkitisgoingtorain.
—Ihopenot.
C.—TheT-shirtinthisstoreisreallynice.
—Soitis.
3.A.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?
—Iwenttothebeach.
B.—Howdoeshegotowork?
—Hegoestoworkonfoot.
C.—Didyougoforapicnicyesterday?
—No,wedidn’t.
4.A.—DopeopleinBrazilkisswhentheymeetforthefirsttime?
—Yes,sometimestheydo.
B.—Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinyourcountry?
—InMexico,weshakehands.
C.—HowdopeopleinKoreausuallydowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?
—Theyusuallybow.
5.A.—Whatcolordoyoulikebest?
—Ilikeyellowbest.
B.—Wherewouldyouliketovisit?
—I’dliketovisittheGreatWall.
C.—HowlonghasPeterbeenrunning?
—Hehasbeenrunningforabouttwentyminutes.
(二)听录音,选择适当的答语。
6.Ted,thisismycousinsister,Mary.
7.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
8.Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?
9.HowwasyourtriptoFrance?
10.Whatdoesyourbiologyteacherlooklike?
(三)对话理解
Nancy:
Hi,David,maybewecouldgoswimmingintheriverlaterthisafternoon.
David:
Hi,Nancy.Idon’tthinkIwill.
Whynot?
Iwastherelastweekendandtheriverwasreallydirty.Eventhebottomoftheriverwas
fullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishforfishermentocatch.
Oh,really?
Itwasverycleaninthepast.We’dbetterdosomethingtoprotectit.
M:
Excuseme.WherecanIbuyane-book?
W:
GostraightaheadalongSunshineStreetandyou’llfindabookstore.There’relotsofe-booksthere.
Isitfarfromhere?
Yes.Ittakesaboutanhourtowalkthere.
Howmuchdoesitcosttogotherebytaxi?
It’sabout10dollars.Youmaytakeabusthere.It’sonly2dollars.
WhichbusshallItake?
YoucantaketheNo.9bus.
Thanksalot.
You’rewelcome.
(四)听短文,根据短文内容填空,短文读两遍。
It’sapopularwebsitefromtheUS.MarkZuckerbergisthefatherofFacebook.MarkwasbornonMay4,1984.Attheageof10,hegothisfirstcomputer.Thenhestartedtodesigncomputerprograms.HeevenmadeanMP3playerathighschool.AtHarvardUniversity,hewasstillcrazyaboutcomputerscience.Oneday,hecameupwithanideaofmakingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HethensetupthewebsiteFacebook.Studentscouldsharephotosandpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.In2004,ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfull-time.Nowheisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.
答案:
1—5.BCABC6—10.CBACB11—15.BACBA
16.popular17.father18.crazy19.share20.decided
二、基础知识运用(10分)
【2015山东烟台】21.—___________istheWorldCupheld?
—Every4years.
A.HowsoonB.WhenC.HowoftenD.Howlong
21.C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析。
句意:
——世界杯多长时间举办一次?
——每四年。
howsoon“再过多长时间”;
when“什么时候”;
howoften“多久”;
howlong“多长时间”。
由答语“Every4years.”可知此处询问动作发生的频率,要用howoften提问。
故选C。
【2015山东烟台】22.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts___________allcolors___________$16each.
A.at,inB.in,forC.at,atD.in,in
22.B【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。
欢迎光临本店。
我们有各色裙子,每条16元。
表示“……颜色”用介词in,表示“以……价格”用介词for。
故选B。
【2015山东烟台】23.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay___________.
A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
23.D【解析】考查不定代词的词义辨析。
当我们的老师听说这条消息时,他太气愤了,以至于说不出话来。
everything“所有事物,一切”,用于肯定句;
nothing“没有什么”,用于肯定句;
something“某事,某物”,多用于肯定句或表示邀请的疑问句;
anything“任何事物”,用于否定句或疑问句。
too…to…意为“太……以至于不……”,表示否定意义,需要用anything。
故选D。
【2015山东烟台】24.—Tom,wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?
—___________.
A.Sure,I’dliketoB.You’rewelcomeC.It’smypleasureD.Notatall
24.A【解析】考查情景交际。
——汤姆,你愿意来训练我们的足球队吗?
——当然,我乐意。
A项表示“当然,我乐意”,用于回答他人的邀请;
B项表示“不客气”,用于回答谢意;
C项表示“非常荣幸”,用于回答谢意;
D项表示“没关系”,用于回答他人致歉。
问句是在发出邀请,因此用Sure,I’dliketo回答。
故选A。
【2015山东烟台】25.—___________Icompletethecompositiontoday,sir?
—No,youneedn’t.Youmay___________tomorrowmorning.
A.Can,handitinB.May,handinitC.Must,handitinD.Need,handinit
25.C【解析】考查情态动词及动词短语的用法。
——我_____今天完成作文吗,先生?
——不,不必要。
你可以明天上午______。
根据后面回答needn'
t(不必)可知,上面应该是“必须”(MustI...)符合题意,答语中handin是动+副构成的短语,代词作宾语时要置于中间。
【2015山东烟台】26.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.
—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstay___________itstops.
A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though
26.A【解析】考查连词用法。
句意为:
—太晚了,我现在得走了。
—哦,外面下着大雨,你最好待_______雨停了。
until直到.....为止。
since自从,主句要用现在完成时,while当….时候,谓语动词要用延续性动词,though尽管,虽然,选项A符合题意,故选A。
【2015山东烟台】27.Mymother___________thedisheswhenIgothome.
A.haswashedB.iswashingC.washedD.waswashing
27.D【解析】考查动词的时态。
当我到家时,妈妈正在涮碗。
A项是现在完成时,B项是现在进行时,C项是一般过去时,D项是过去进行时。
由句中时间状语从句“whenIgothome”中用一般过去时可知,主句中应该用过去进行时。
【2015山东烟台】28.Hisunclewouldrather___________theoldbikethan___________anewone.
A.repair,tobuyB.torepair,buyC.repair,buyD.torepair,tobuy
28.C【解析】考查动词不定式用法。
他叔叔宁愿旧自行车也不愿意一辆新的。
repair,修理。
buy,买。
wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,选项C符合题意,故选C。
【2015山东烟台】29.Mydeskmateaskedme___________.
A.whenwouldIgotothezooB.whomIwouldplaytenniswith
C.howdidIgethomethateveningD.whetherIhavebeentoSingapore
29.B【解析】考查宾语从句用法。
题干意为:
我同桌要我_________.宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故A,C都不对,D意为我是否去过新加坡,时态为现在完成时,而主句谓语动词为一般过去时,故D不对,B符合题意,意思为我和谁打网球。
故选B。
【2015山东烟台】30.Everyoneinourclass___________totakepartintheEnglishSpeechContest.
A.isencouragedB.encouragesC.areencouragingD.areencouraged
30.A【解析】考查被动语态及主谓一致。
我们班每个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。
句子中的主语everyone是动作“鼓励”的承受者,因此要用被动语态表示;
并且作为不定代词,everyone作主语其后的谓语动词要用单数形式,因此be动词用is。
【2015山东烟台】三、完形填空(15分)
Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdailylife.
Compared31someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,32anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“33helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”
“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe34ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.
Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere35caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt36.
Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis37,thepeopletoldresearchersabout38happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay39inaroomforsixdays.
Theresults40thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.41peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora42time.
Cohenbelievesthat43peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto44illnesses.Soifyou45yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime
31.A.toB.withC.inD.of
32.A.asforB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto
33.A.BeinghappyB.BeingcarefulC.BeingangryD.Beingnervous
34.A.hopeB.safetyC.freedomD.danger
35.A.painfulB.proudC.cheerfulD.clever
36.A.activeB.uncomfortableC.scaredD.comfortable
37.A.mom